Unit 3 语法学习课（二）（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

词语搭配(Collocations) [情境探究] Dialogue 1： It is harmful to be addicted to computer games. 　　　　Yes.Poor eyesight is also related to it. Dialogue 2： We should make every effort to prevent global warming. 　　　　Great！I totally agree with you. 观察上面的对话，并完成句子： (1)He came__across an old friend in the street the other day. 他前几天在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 (2)I didn't figure__out what she really wanted to do. 我没弄明白她到底想干什么。 (3)Hearing the funny story, the whole class burst__into laughter. 听到这个有趣的故事，全班哄堂大笑。 [要义详析] 一、动词＋介词 “动词＋介词”构成的短语相当于一个及物动词，后面跟宾语。常用的这类短语动词有account for，burst into, come across, deal with, depend/rely on, dream of, feel like，go for, hear from, insist on, laugh at, run into, stand for, set about等。 *No one likes being laughed at. 没有人喜欢被人嘲笑。 *I don't feel like going out for a walk after supper. 我不想晚饭后出去散步。 *We usually set about reading aloud immediately we enter the classroom in the morning every day. 我们通常每天早上一进教室就大声读书。 ⊙即学活用 用恰当的介词填空。 (1)Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears. (2)I hear from my sister now and then. (3)All the staff performed actively to deal with the difficult problem. 二、动词＋副词 1．相当于及物动词，常用的这类短语动词有add up, bring up, carry out, figure out, knock down, put out, sort out, take up, take over, turn on, turn over等。 *We should carry out the plan as soon as possible. 我们应该尽快实施这个计划。 *The moment the fire broke out, they put it out. 火灾一发生，他们就把它扑灭了。 *As long as she is at home, she turns the TV on. 她只要在家，就会把电视打开。 2．相当于不及物动词，常用的这类短语动词有break out, die away, come up, get up，go ahead, move off, run away, sit down, watch out等。 *Getting up early in the morning is a good habit. 早上早起是一个好习惯。 *It was reported that a big fire broke out in that factory last night. 据报道，昨晚那家工厂爆发了一场大火。 *Seeing that we had noticed him, he moved off quickly. 看到我们已注意到他，他赶快走掉了。 ⊙即学活用 用恰当的副词填空。 (1) Day by day, the vegetables in the garden came up． (2)When you cross the street, do watch out． 三、动词＋副词＋介词 常用的这类短语动词有come up to, date back to, get away with, keep up with, look down on, put up with，run out of等。 *The water is coming up to the bank. 水涨到与河岸相平了。 *For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。 *It is rude to look down on the homeless. 瞧不起无家可归的人是粗鲁无礼的。 ⊙即学活用 用恰当的介词填空。 (1)Your work did not come up to the expected standard. (2)I really can't put up with the noises the naughty boy makes every day. (3)It is said that the old temple dates back to the Qing Dynasty. 四、动词＋名词＋介词 常用的这类短语动词有catch sight of, declare war on/upon, keep pace with, make friends with, make use of, pay attention to, set fire to, take care of, take charge of, take interest in等。 *Though young, he takes charge of a large company. 尽管很年轻，他管理一家大公司。 *I caught sight of her hurrying away so I didn't try to speak to her. 我看见她匆忙走开，所以我没有跟她讲话。 *We should make use of any chance to practice speaking English. 我们应该利用一切机会练习说英语。 ⊙即学活用 (1) You must pay attention__to (注意) what your manager said at the meeting. (2)The girl is so lovely that other kids in the neighborhood like making friends__with(交朋友)her. (3) He finds it hard to keep pace__with(跟上) the other students in math. [语法主题应用] 运用本单元所学语法知识补全短文。 A terrible epidemic situation(疫情) broke out in Wuhan in December 2019 Since then, the Chinese government has taken immediate and proper measures to deal with the problem. At the same time, all the Chinese people actively fight against the epidemic. We don't go out unless it is necessary. When we have to go out, we all wear masks to prevent ourselves from being infected. In addition, we all keep good habits, including getting up early to exercise, drinking more water, washing hands frequently and so on. We do believe that all our effort will pay off． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$