Unit 3 语法学习课（二）（课件PPT）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

Unit 3 　CONSERVATION 语法学习课 Unit 3 返回导航 1 Unit 3 返回导航 1 came across figure out burst into Unit 3 返回导航 1 Unit 3 返回导航 1 Unit 3 返回导航 1 into from with Unit 3 返回导航 1 Unit 3 返回导航 1 Unit 3 返回导航 1 up out Unit 3 返回导航 1 Unit 3 返回导航 1 with to to Unit 3 返回导航 1 Unit 3 返回导航 1 Unit 3 返回导航 1 friends with attention to pace with Unit 3 返回导航 1 with out against out measures from up Unit 3 返回导航 1 off Unit 3 返回导航 1 谢谢观看 Unit 3 返回导航 1 冠词(Articles) [情境探究] 观察上面的对话，并完成句子： (1)He an old friend in the street the other day. 他前几天在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 (2)I didn't what she really wanted to do. 我没弄明白她到底想干什么。 (3)Hearing the funny story, the whole class laughter. 听到这个有趣的故事，全班哄堂大笑。 [要义详析] 一、动词＋介词 “动词＋介词”构成的短语相当于一个及物动词，后面跟宾语。常用的这类短语动词有account for，burst into, come across, deal with, depend/rely on, dream of, feel like，go for, hear from, insist on, laugh at, run into, stand for, set about等。 *No one likes being laughed at. 没有人喜欢被人嘲笑。 *I don't feel like going out for a walk after supper. 我不想晚饭后出去散步。 *We usually set about reading aloud immediately we enter the classroom in the morning every day. 我们通常每天早上一进教室就大声读书。 ⊙即学活用 用恰当的介词填空。 (1)Hearing the sad news, she burst tears. (2)I hear my sister now and then. (3)All the staff performed actively to deal the difficult problem. 二、动词＋副词 1．相当于及物动词，常用的这类短语动词有add up, bring up, carry out, figure out, knock down, put out, sort out, take up, take over, turn on, turn over等。 *We should carry out the plan as soon as possible. 我们应该尽快实施这个计划。 *The moment the fire broke out, they put it out. 火灾一发生，他们就把它扑灭了。 *As long as she is at home, she turns the TV on. 她只要在家，就会把电视打开。 2．相当于不及物动词，常用的这类短语动词有break out, die away, come up, get up，go ahead, move off, run away, sit down, watch out等。 *Getting up early in the morning is a good habit. 早上早起是一个好习惯。 *It was reported that a big fire broke out in that factory last night. 据报道，昨晚那家工厂爆发了一场大火。 *Seeing that we had noticed him, he moved off quickly. 看到我们已注意到他，他赶快走掉了。 ⊙即学活用 用恰当的副词填空。 (1) Day by day, the vegetables in the garden came ． (2)When you cross the street, do watch ． 三、动词＋副词＋介词 常用的这类短语动词有come up to, date back to, get away with, keep up with, look down on, put up with，run out of等。 *The water is coming up to the bank. 水涨到与河岸相平了。 *For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。 *It is rude to look down on the homeless. 瞧不起无家可归的人是粗鲁无礼的。 ⊙即学活用 用恰当的介词填空。 (1)Your work did not come up the expected standard. (2)I really can't put up the noises the naughty boy makes every day. (3)It is said that the old temple dates back the Qing Dynasty. 四、动词＋名词＋介词 常用的这类短语动词有catch sight of, declare war on/upon, keep pace with, make friends with, make use of, pay attention to, set fire to, take care of, take charge of, take interest in等。 *Though young, he takes charge of a large company. 尽管很年轻，他管理一家大公司。 *I caught sight of her hurrying away so I didn't try to speak to her. 我看见她匆忙走开，所以我没有跟她讲话。 *We should make use of any chance to practice speaking English. 我们应该利用一切机会练习说英语。 ⊙即学活用 (1) You must pay (注意) what your manager said at the meeting. (2)The girl is so lovely that other kids in the neighborhood like making (交朋友)her. (3) He finds it hard to keep (跟上) the other students in math. [语法主题应用] 运用本单元所学语法知识补全短文。 A terrible epidemic situation(疫情) broke in Wuhan in December 2019 Since then, the Chinese government has taken immediate and proper to deal the problem. At the same time, all the Chinese people actively fight the epidemic. We don't go unless it is necessary. When we have to go out, we all wear masks to prevent ourselves being infected. In addition, we all keep good habits, including getting early to exercise, drinking more water, washing hands frequently and so on. We do believe that all our effort will pay off． We do believe that all our effort will pay ． $$