Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals知识清单 -2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一、单词表词汇短语 1._________ /mæs/n. 质量 2._________ /ˈredwʊd/n. 红杉；红木 3._________ /ˈtʃiːtə/n. 猎豹 4._________ /ˈfəʊldəbl/adj. 可折叠式的；可折合的 5._________ 折扇 6._________ /ˌbæmˈbuː/n. 竹；竹子 7._________ /jeə/interj. 是的；对 8._________ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的 9._________ /ˈɡʊdnəs/n. 美德；营养 10._________ /tuːl/n. 工具；手段 11._________ /ˈæktʃuəli/adv. 实际上；居然 12._________ /ʃuːt/n. 幼苗；嫩芽 v. (shot /ʃɒt/) 开（枪）；射击 13._________ /əˈpɪə(r)/v. 出现；显现 14._________ 可以随便做某事 15._________ /lænd/n. 陆地；土地 v. 降落；着陆 16._________ /ˈæfrɪkən/adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 n. 非洲人 17._________ /rəʊz/n. 玫瑰 18._________ /ˈpiːəni/n. 牡丹；芍药 19._________ /ˈləʊtəs/n. 荷花 20._________ /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/n. 蝴蝶 21._________ /wɪŋ/n. 翅膀；翼 22._________ /frɒɡ/n. 蛙；青蛙 23._________ /weɪ/v. 有…… 重；称重量 24._________ /ˈkɪləɡræm/ ( = kg) n. 千克；公斤 25._________ /ˈɡɪŋkɡəʊ/n. 银杏 26._________ /ˈprɒvɪns/n. 省份 27._________ 散步 28._________ /kəˈnekt/v. 关联；连接 29._________ /kəˈnektɪd/adj. 连接的；相关的 30._________ 与…… 相连；与…… 有关联 31._________ /wɪˈðaʊt/prep. 没有；缺乏 32._________ /ɪˈmædʒɪn/v. 想象；猜想 33._________ /ˈhʌni/n. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 34._________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj. 失望的；沮丧的 35._________ /kəˈnekʃn/n. 联系；连接 36._________ /ˌpɒləˈneɪʃn/n. 授粉 37._________ /ˈpɒlən/n. 花粉 38._________ /ˈækʃn/n. 行动；行为 39._________ 确切地说；实际上 40._________ /pə ˈsent/ ( = percent) n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中 41._________ 出于这个原因 42._________ /ˈplænɪt/n. 行星 43._________ 为了；以便 44._________ /stɔː(r)/v. 贮存；存储 n. 百货商店；店铺 45._________ /ˈhʌnikoʊm/n. 蜂巢 46._________ /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v. 交流；沟通 47._________ 参与某事 48._________ /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/n. 生态系统 49._________ /prəˈtekt/v. 保护；防护 50._________ /ɪmˈpɔːtns/n. 重要性 51._________ /ˈtaɪtl/n. 标题；题目；名称 52._________ /ˈhjuːmən/n. 人 adj. 人的；人类的 53._________ /ænt/n. 蚂蚁 54._________ 有…… 栖息；是…… 的家乡 55._________ /ˈhæpinəs/n. 幸福；快乐 56._________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v. 使失望；使破灭 57._________ /ˈbedruːm/n. 卧室；宿舍 58._________ /ˈaɪən/n. 离子 59._________ /rəʊl/n. 作用；职能；角色 60._________ 在…… 中发挥作用；扮演角色 61._________ /piː/n. 豌豆 62._________ /ˈklaɪmət/n. 气候 63._________ /ˈəʊʃn/n. 大海；海洋 64._________ /ɪkˈsept/prep. 除…… 之外；除了 65._________ /ˈtaɪni/adj. 极小的；微小的 66._________ 达到；符合 67._________ /ˈlaɪvli/adj. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 68._________ 北冰洋 69._________ /ˈbɪli/ 比利 二、词性转换 1.folding (adj.)→ _________(v.) 折叠 →反:_________ 展开（v.） 2.popular (adj.)→反:_________ 不受欢迎的→ _________ (n.)流行，受欢迎  3.goodness(n.)→区分:_________ (n.)女神→_________ (adj.) 好的 →_________(n.)商品 4.actually(adv.)→_________(adj.) 实际的 5.appear (v.)→反: _________ 消失→ _________ (n.)出现; 外貌→_________ (adj.) 明显的; 表面上的 →_________(adv.)显然地 6.African(adj.&n.)→ _________ (n.)非洲 7.peony(n.)→复数形式:_________ 8.lotus(n.)→复数形式: _________ 9.butterfly(n.)→复数形式: _________ →_________ (n.)黄油 10.weigh(v.)→_________ (n.)体重 11.ginkgo(n.)→复数形式:_________ 12.connect(v.)→_________(adj.)连接的→_________ (n.)联系 13.imagine(v.)→_________ (n.)想象力→_________(adj.)想象中的 14.disappointed(adj.)失望的， 修饰人→ _________ (adj.)令人失望的， 修饰物→_________(v.) 使失望 15.pollination (n.)→_________(v.)授粉 →_________(n.)花粉 16.action (n.)→act(v.)行动→ _________ (adj.) 活跃的;积极的→_________ (n.)活动 17.communicate(v.)→_________ (n.) 交流 18.protect(v.)→_________ (n.) 保护→_________ (adj.) 防护的;保护的 19.importance(n.)→_________ (adj.) 重要的 20.happiness (n.)→_________ (adj.)幸福的; 快乐的→_________ (adj.)不快乐的 21.except(prep.)→_________ (n.) 例外 22.live (v.) 居住; 存在;生活 （adj.）活的; 现场直播的→_________ (adj.)活泼的，生机勃勃的 →_________ (adj.) 活着的;在世的（反义词是_________） 23.beautiful(adj.) 漂亮的→_________ (adv)漂亮地→_________ (n.)美丽 24.heavy(adj.) 重的 →_________ (adv.)很大程度上; 沉重地; 大量地 25.painting (n.) 画 →_________ (n.)画家 →_________ (v.) 画画; 漆 26.culture(n.)文化 →_________ (adj.)文化的 27.nature (n.)自然→_________ (adj.)自然的 三、重点短语 1._____________________ 在...和...之间 2._____________________ 折叠扇 3._____________________ 一幅竹子画 4._____________________ 最受欢迎的题材之一 5._____________________ 中国画 6._____________________ 中国文化 7._____________________ 学到许多有趣的事情 8._____________________ 长得最快的植物之一 9._____________________ 在世界上 10._____________________ 用...做... 11._____________________ 竹笋 12._____________________ 对......感兴趣 13._____________________ 和某人分享某事 14._____________________ 可以随便做某事 15._____________________ 重达; 体重接近于 16._____________________ 银杏树 17._____________________ 两百多万年前 18._____________________ 希望和长寿的象征 19._____________________ 成千上万的游客 20._____________________ 在10月中旬 21._____________________ 散步 22._____________________ 给他们带来欢乐 23._____________________ 去超市 24._____________________ 最好的例子之一 25._____________________ 事实上; 实际上 26._____________________ 出于这个原因 27._____________________ 最有趣的动物之一 28._____________________ 例如 29._____________________ 为了做某事 30._____________________ 储存蜂蜜 31._____________________  在...中扮演重要角色; 在...中发挥重要作用 32._____________________  考虑; 思考 33._____________________  是...的家乡 34._____________________  竹篮子 35._____________________  因为 36._____________________ 气候变化 37._____________________  蓝鲸 38._____________________  地球上最大最重的动物 39._____________________  北冰洋 40._____________________  达到; 符合 41._____________________  持续超过一年 42._____________________  创造一个充满活力和健康的生态系统 五、课文语法填空 Unit4 Section B 1b We Can't Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? ，19_________ (disappoint)? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all 2._________ (connection). We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best 3.  _________ (example) of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is 4._________ (pollinate). On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower 5._________  another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants 6._________ (grow). In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together 7. _________   (make) their homes. In order to 8._________ (store) honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees are 9._________  important part of the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees 10_________ (be) dropping, and scientists are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. Unit4 Section B 3a The Blue Whale The blue whale is the 1._________  (large) and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 2._________   (ton). Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all 3._________ (ocean) except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the 4._________  (tiny) animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale 5._________  (die) at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps 6._________ (create) a lively and 7._________ (health) ecosystem. Blue whales play an 8._________ (importance) role in our world, so we must protect them. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$