专题19 强调句35题（真题+模拟题）-2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第19个专题，内容为强调句。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题19 强调句 （真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 强调句是英语中通过特定结构突出句子某一成分（如主语、宾语、状语等）的语法形式，核心结构为 “it is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”，是甘肃省中职升学考试的高频考点。其考查重点包括强调句的基本结构及变式、特殊句式中的强调用法、与其他句型（如定语从句、倒装句）的辨析。 本专题通过系统梳理三大核心考点，帮助考生掌握 “识别强调标志→判断强调成分→正确运用结构” 的解题逻辑，提升在语境中准确使用强调句的能力。 。 。 【强调句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：强调句的基本结构及变式】 1.（2025 年山东中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）It is ______ who helped me out of trouble. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2.（2025 年江苏中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题）It was in the library ______ I borrowed the book. A. where B. that C. which D. when 3.（2025 年安徽中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题）It was not until midnight ______ he came back home. A. when B. that C. while D. as 4.（2025 年浙江中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题）It ______ yesterday that we had the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5.（2025 年江西中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）It is I ______ to blame for the mistake. A. who am B. that is C. who is D. which are 6.（2025 年湖南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题）It was ______ my teacher advised me to take up painting. A. what B. that C. which D. who 【考点二：特殊句式中的强调用法】 7.（2025 年湖北中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题）______ was it that you met in the park yesterday? A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 8.（2025 年广东中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）She ______ go to the concert last night. A. does B. did C. is D. was 9.（2025 年陕西中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题）When ______ that he had finished the work? A. was it B. is it C. it was D. it is 10.（2025 年四川中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题）You ______ tell him the truth before he leaves. A. do B. does C. did D. must 11.（2025 年云南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题）______ is it that makes you so happy? A. Which B. What C. Who D. Whom 12.（2025 年贵州中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题）He ______ be at home now—his car is in the garage. A. does B. did C. is D. was 【考点三：与其他句型（如定语从句、倒装句）的辨析】 13.（2025 年甘肃中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题）It is the house ______ I lived last year. A. that B. where C. which D. when 14.（2025 年青海中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）It was 8 o’clock ______ he arrived home. A. that B. when C. which D. what 15.（2025 年宁夏中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题）It is clear ______ he will come on time. A. that B. who C. which D. when 16.（2025 年新疆中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题）It was in 2020 ______ he graduated from school. A. when B. that C. which D. as 17.（2025 年重庆中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题）______ was it that you bought the book? In the bookstore near the school. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 18.（2025 年内蒙古中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题）It is not the tools we use ______ make the work easy, but our skills. A. what B. that C. which D. who 19.（2025 年海南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题）It was she ______ helped me with my English. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 20.（2025 年福建中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题）Never ______ it that he would lie to me. A. I thought B. did I think C. I think D. do I think 【强调句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：强调句的基本结构及变式】 21.It is ______ that I want to meet. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 22.It ______ on Monday that we will have the exam. A. is B. was C. are D. were 23.It was not until she left ______ I realized my mistake. A. when B. that C. which D. as 24.It is they ______ responsible for the accident. A. who is B. that are C. which is D. who was 25.It was ______ my parents gave me as a birthday gift. A. what B. that C. which D. who 【考点二：特殊句式中的强调用法】 26.______ was it that you told the secret? A. Whom B. Who C. What D. Which 27.He ______ finish the task yesterday, though it was difficult. A. do B. does C. did D. is 28.When ______ that the sports meeting would be put off? A. did you tell B. were you told C. you told D. you were told 29.You ______ be careful when crossing the road. A. do B. does C. did D. must 30.______ is it that inspired you to become a teacher? A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 【考点三：与其他句型（如定语从句、倒装句）的辨析】 31.It is the school ______ I studied 10 years ago. A. that B. where C. which D. when 32.It was at 7 p.m. ______ the movie started. A. when B. that C. which D. as 33.______ was it that he solved the problem? By asking his teacher for help. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 34.It is not money ______ brings happiness, but love. A. what B. that C. which D. who 35.Seldom ______ it that she makes mistakes in English. A. I see B. do I see C. I saw D. did I see 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第19个专题，内容为强调句。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题19 强调句 （真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 强调句是英语中通过特定结构突出句子某一成分（如主语、宾语、状语等）的语法形式，核心结构为 “it is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”，是甘肃省中职升学考试的高频考点。其考查重点包括强调句的基本结构及变式、特殊句式中的强调用法、与其他句型（如定语从句、倒装句）的辨析。 本专题通过系统梳理三大核心考点，帮助考生掌握 “识别强调标志→判断强调成分→正确运用结构” 的解题逻辑，提升在语境中准确使用强调句的能力。 。 。 【强调句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：强调句的基本结构及变式】 1.（2025 年山东中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）It is ______ who helped me out of trouble. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句基本结构中被强调部分为人称代词的情况。强调句基本结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”，被强调部分作主语时，人称代词用主格。句中被强调部分为 “he”（主格），故选 A。 2.（2025 年江苏中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题）It was in the library ______ I borrowed the book. A. where B. that C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句中强调地点状语的结构。句中被强调部分为 “in the library”（地点状语），强调句中强调状语时用 “that” 连接，而非 “where”（where 用于定语从句）。去掉 “It was...that” 后，句子为 “I borrowed the book in the library”，结构完整，故为强调句，选 B。 3.（2025 年安徽中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题）It was not until midnight ______ he came back home. A. when B. that C. while D. as 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 “not until” 的强调结构。其固定句式为 “It is/was not until...that...”，句中被强调部分为 “not until midnight”，连接词必须用 “that”，且 “that” 后的句子不倒装。故选 B。 4.（2025 年浙江中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题）It ______ yesterday that we had the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句的时态一致性。强调句中 “is/was” 的时态需与原句一致，句中时间状语为 “yesterday”（过去时间），故用 “was”。选 B。 5.（2025 年江西中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）It is I ______ to blame for the mistake. A. who am B. that is C. who is D. which are 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句中主谓一致。被强调部分为 “I”，连接词用 “who” 或 “that”，谓语动词需与 “I” 一致，用 “am”。故选 A。 6.（2025 年湖南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题）It was ______ my teacher advised me to take up painting. A. what B. that C. which D. who 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句强调宾语从句的情况。被强调部分为 “my teacher advised me to take up painting”（宾语从句），强调句中连接词用 “that”（此处无指代人，不用 “who”）。去掉结构后句子完整，故选 B。 【考点二：特殊句式中的强调用法】 7.（2025 年湖北中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题）______ was it that you met in the park yesterday? A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构。特殊疑问句的强调句式为 “Wh - 词 + is/was + it + that + 其他？”。句中 “met” 后缺宾语，且指人，故用 “Who”。选 A。 8.（2025 年广东中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）She ______ go to the concert last night. A. does B. did C. is D. was 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查用 “do/does/did” 强调谓语动词。句中时间状语为 “last night”，故用 “did”，其后接动词原形。选 B。 9.（2025 年陕西中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题）When ______ that he had finished the work? A. was it B. is it C. it was D. it is 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句时态。句中 “had finished” 为过去完成时，强调句的 be 动词需用 “was”，且特殊疑问句需倒装，结构为 “Wh - 词 + was + it + that...？”。选 A。 10.（2025 年四川中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题）You ______ tell him the truth before he leaves. A. do B. does C. did D. must 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 “do” 在祈使句中的强调用法。句中主语为 “you”，时态为一般现在时，用 “do” 强调 “tell”，表 “务必、一定”。选 A。 11.（2025 年云南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题）______ is it that makes you so happy? A. Which B. What C. Who D. Whom 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句中特殊疑问词的辨析。句中缺少主语，且指代事物（“使你开心的事情”），故用 “What”。选 B。 12.（2025 年贵州中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题）He ______ be at home now—his car is in the garage. A. does B. did C. is D. was 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 “do” 对现在情况的强调。句中 “now” 表示现在，主语为 “he”，用 “does” 强调 “be”（此处 “does” 后接动词原形 “be”，但选项中直接体现强调结构，故选 A）。 【考点三：与其他句型（如定语从句、倒装句）的辨析】 13.（2025 年甘肃中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题）It is the house ______ I lived last year. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句与定语从句的辨析。若为强调句，去掉 “It is...that” 后应为 “I lived the house last year”，但 “lived” 后需接介词 “in”，故句子不完整，因此不是强调句，而是定语从句。先行词 “house” 表地点，用 “where”（=in which）。选 B。 14.（2025 年青海中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）It was 8 o’clock ______ he arrived home. A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句与时间状语从句的辨析。若为强调句，去掉结构后应为 “He arrived home 8 o’clock”，缺少介词 “at”，句子不完整，故为时间状语从句，先行词 “8 o’clock” 表时间，用 “when”。选 B。 15.（2025 年宁夏中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题）It is clear ______ he will come on time. A. that B. who C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句与主语从句的辨析。本句中 “it” 为形式主语，真正主语是 “he will come on time”，结构为 “It is + 形容词 + that 从句”，并非强调句（强调句去掉结构后句子成分完整，此处去掉后为 “Clear he will come on time”，不成立）。故选 A。 16.（2025 年新疆中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题）It was in 2020 ______ he graduated from school. A. when B. that C. which D. as 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句与定语从句的辨析。去掉 “It was...that” 后，句子为 “He graduated from school in 2020”，结构完整，故为强调句，强调时间状语 “in 2020”，用 “that”。选 B。 17.（2025 年重庆中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题）______ was it that you bought the book? In the bookstore near the school. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句与特殊疑问句的辨析。答语为地点，故问句用 “Where”，且句子为强调句的特殊疑问结构 “Where was it that...？”，区别于普通特殊疑问句（普通句为 “Where did you buy the book？”）。选 A。 18.（2025 年内蒙古中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题）It is not the tools we use ______ make the work easy, but our skills. A. what B. that C. which D. who 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句与定语从句的辨析。去掉 “It is...that” 后，句子为 “The tools we use do not make the work easy, but our skills”，结构完整（“we use” 为定语从句修饰 “tools”），故为强调句，强调主语 “not the tools we use”，用 “that”。选 B。 19.（2025 年海南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题）It was she ______ helped me with my English. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查强调句与定语从句的辨析。被强调部分为 “she”（指人且为主语），强调句中用 “who” 连接；若为定语从句，需有先行词，本句无先行词，故为强调句。选 C。 20.（2025 年福建中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题）Never ______ it that he would lie to me. A. I thought B. did I think C. I think D. do I think 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句与倒装句的辨析。句中 “Never” 置于句首，句子需部分倒装，且 “it” 为形式宾语，真正宾语是 “that he would lie to me”，并非强调句（强调句结构为 “It is/was...that...”）。根据 “would” 可知时态为过去，故选 B。 【强调句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：强调句的基本结构及变式】 21.It is ______ that I want to meet. A. him B. he C. his D. himself 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句中被强调部分为宾语的情况。被强调部分 “him” 作 “meet” 的宾语，用宾格，连接词用 “that”（省略）。选 A。 22.It ______ on Monday that we will have the exam. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句的时态。句中时间状语为 “will have”（将来时），强调句的 be 动词用 “is”（主从句时态一致）。选 A。 23.It was not until she left ______ I realized my mistake. A. when B. that C. which D. as 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 “not until” 的强调结构。固定句式为 “It was not until...that...”，“that” 后句子不倒装。选 B。 24.It is they ______ responsible for the accident. A. who is B. that are C. which is D. who was 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句的主谓一致。被强调部分为 “they”，谓语动词用 “are”，连接词用 “that” 或 “who”，故选 B。 25.It was ______ my parents gave me as a birthday gift. A. what B. that C. which D. who 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句中包含名词性从句的情况。被强调部分为 “what my parents gave me”（宾语从句，作 “was” 的表语），强调句连接词用 “that”（省略），但被强调部分本身为 “what” 引导的从句，故选 A。 【考点二：特殊句式中的强调用法】 26.______ was it that you told the secret? A. Whom B. Who C. What D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句中 “told” 后缺宾语（指人），故用 “Whom”，结构为 “Whom was it that you told the secret？”。选 A。 27.He ______ finish the task yesterday, though it was difficult. A. do B. does C. did D. is 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查 “did” 对过去动作的强调。句中 “yesterday” 表过去，用 “did” 强调 “finish”，表 “确实完成”。选 C。 28.When ______ that the sports meeting would be put off? A. did you tell B. were you told C. you told D. you were told 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句在被动句中的应用。句子为强调句的被动结构 “When were you told that...？”，强调动作 “被告知” 的时间，用被动语态。选 B。 29.You ______ be careful when crossing the road. A. do B. does C. did D. must 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 “do” 在祈使句中的强调。主语为 “you”，一般现在时，用 “do” 强调 “be careful”，表 “务必小心”。选 A。 30.______ is it that inspired you to become a teacher? A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句的特殊疑问词。句中缺主语（指事物），用 “What”，询问 “是什么激励你成为老师”。选 A。 【考点三：与其他句型（如定语从句、倒装句）的辨析】 31.It is the school ______ I studied 10 years ago. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查与定语从句的辨析。去掉 “It is...that” 后句子为 “I studied the school 10 years ago”，缺少介词 “in”，不完整，故为定语从句，先行词 “school” 表地点，用 “where”。选 B。 32.It was at 7 p.m. ______ the movie started. A. when B. that C. which D. as 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查与时间状语从句的辨析。去掉结构后句子为 “The movie started at 7 p.m.”，完整，故为强调句，强调时间状语 “at 7 p.m.”，用 “that”。选 B。 33.______ was it that he solved the problem? By asking his teacher for help. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查与特殊疑问句的辨析。答语为方式，故用 “How”，句子为强调句的特殊疑问结构 “How was it that...？”，区别于普通句 “How did he solve the problem？”。选 A。 34.It is not money ______ brings happiness, but love. A. what B. that C. which D. who 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查与定语从句的辨析。去掉结构后句子为 “Money does not bring happiness, but love”，完整，故为强调句，强调主语 “not money”，用 “that”。选 B。 35.Seldom ______ it that she makes mistakes in English. A. I see B. do I see C. I saw D. did I see 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查与倒装句的辨析。“Seldom” 置于句首，句子部分倒装，“it” 为形式宾语，真正宾语是 “that she makes mistakes”，并非强调句。时态为一般现在时，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$