内容正文:
编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第20个专题,内容为固定句型(It 作形式主语和宾语)。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题20 固定句型(It 作形式主语和宾语)(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
It 作形式主语和宾语是英语中为避免句子 “头重脚轻” 而形成的固定句型,通过 “it” 替代真正的主语(不定式、动名词、从句)或宾语(不定式、动名词、从句),使句子结构更平衡。这是甘肃省中职升学考试的核心语法考点之一,考查重点包括:
(1)形式主语的三大基本句型(代替不定式、动名词、从句)及用法差异;
(2)形式宾语的典型结构(动词 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语)及常见动词搭配;
(3)与强调句、定语从句等相似句型的辨析及高频易错点(如 it 的省略、for/of 的误用等)。
本专题通过系统梳理三大核心考点,帮助考生掌握 “识别句型标志→判断真正主 / 宾语类型→正确运用结构” 的解题逻辑,提升在语境中准确使用该句型的能力。
。
。
。
【固定句型·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:It 作形式主语的基本句型及用法规则】
1.(2025 年河北中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is important ______ us to learn English well.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
2.(2025 年山西中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is kind ______ you to help me with my homework.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
3.(2025 年辽宁中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It takes me two hours ______ my homework every day.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
4.(2025 年吉林中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is a pity ______ you missed the meeting.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
5.(2025 年黑龙江中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is said ______ he has gone to America.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
6.(2025 年江苏中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is no use ______ about the result now.
A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. to worry
7.(2025 年浙江中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is necessary ______ we should keep quiet in the library.
A. when B. that C. where D. what
【考点二:It 作形式宾语的基本句型及用法规则】
8.(2025 年安徽中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)I find ______ difficult to finish the work in such a short time.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
9.(2025 年福建中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)She thinks ______ important that we should respect our parents.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
10.(2025 年江西中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)They consider ______ their duty to help the poor.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
11.(2025 年山东中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)He made ______ clear that he would not change his mind.
A. it B. that C. this D. what
12.(2025 年河南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)I feel ______ a pity that you can’t come to the party.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
13.(2025 年湖北中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)We think ______ no good staying up late.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
14.(2025 年湖南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)She found ______ interesting learning English through songs.
A. it B. that C. this D. what
【考点三:It 作形式主 / 宾语与相似句型的辨析及易错点】
15.(2025 年广东中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is the house ______ we lived last year.(辨析形式主语与定语从句)
A. that B. where C. which D. it
16.(2025 年海南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It was at 8 o’clock ______ he left home.(辨析形式主语与强调句)
A. when B. that C. which D. what
17.(2025 年四川中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is clear ______ he will come.(辨析形式主语与强调句)
A. that B. when C. where D. who
18.(2025 年贵州中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)I think ______ necessary that you should attend the meeting.(形式宾语 it 的省略易错点)
A. that B. it C. / D. this
19.(2025 年云南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is kind ______ you to help me.(for/of 误用易错点)
A. for B. of C. to D. with
20.(2025 年陕西中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is no good ______ about the past.(形式主语后接动名词 vs 不定式易错点)
A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought
【固定句型·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:It 作形式主语的基本句型及用法规则】
21.It is necessary ______ students to wear uniforms at school.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
22.It is a waste of time ______ computer games all day.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
23.It is reported ______ a new hospital will be built here next year.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
24.It took them three days ______ the work.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
25.It is strange ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. when C. where D. how
【考点二:It 作形式宾语的基本句型及用法规则】
26.We feel ______ our duty to protect the environment.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
27.He made ______ clear that he disagreed with us.
A. it B. that C. this D. what
28.I think ______ useful learning a foreign language.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
29.They consider ______ important to keep in touch with their parents.
A. it B. that C. this D. what
30.She found ______ difficult to solve the problem alone.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
【考点三:It 作形式主 / 宾语与相似句型的辨析及易错点】
31.It was in the park ______ we met yesterday.(辨析与定语从句)
A. where B. that C. which D. when
32.It is the book ______ I bought last week.(辨析形式主语与定语从句)
A. that B. where C. when D. what
33.It is uncertain ______ he will arrive.(辨析形式主语与强调句)
A. that B. when C. what D. which
34.I think ______ important that you must go.(形式宾语 it 不可省略)
A. that B. it C. / D. this
35.It is rude ______ you to speak to your teacher like that.(for/of 误用)
A. for B. of C. to D. with
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编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第20个专题,内容为固定句型(It 作形式主语和宾语)。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题20 固定句型(It 作形式主语和宾语)(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
It 作形式主语和宾语是英语中为避免句子 “头重脚轻” 而形成的固定句型,通过 “it” 替代真正的主语(不定式、动名词、从句)或宾语(不定式、动名词、从句),使句子结构更平衡。这是甘肃省中职升学考试的核心语法考点之一,考查重点包括:
(1)形式主语的三大基本句型(代替不定式、动名词、从句)及用法差异;
(2)形式宾语的典型结构(动词 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语)及常见动词搭配;
(3)与强调句、定语从句等相似句型的辨析及高频易错点(如 it 的省略、for/of 的误用等)。
本专题通过系统梳理三大核心考点,帮助考生掌握 “识别句型标志→判断真正主 / 宾语类型→正确运用结构” 的解题逻辑,提升在语境中准确使用该句型的能力。
。
。
。
【固定句型·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:It 作形式主语的基本句型及用法规则】
1.(2025 年河北中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is important ______ us to learn English well.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式主语的句型 “It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”。句中真正的主语是 “to learn English well”,it 为形式主语。当形容词描述事物的性质(如 important, necessary 等)时,用介词 for。本句中 “important” 描述 “学好英语” 这件事,故选 A。
2.(2025 年山西中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is kind ______ you to help me with my homework.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式主语的句型 “It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”。当形容词描述人的品质(如 kind, nice, clever 等)时,用介词 of。句中 “kind” 描述 “you” 的品质,故选 B。
3.(2025 年辽宁中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It takes me two hours ______ my homework every day.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式主语的固定句型 “It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”,意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”。句中 it 为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式 “to do my homework”,故选 C。
4.(2025 年吉林中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is a pity ______ you missed the meeting.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式主语后接 that 从句的句型 “It is + n. + that 从句”。句中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 “you missed the meeting”,从句成分完整,用 that 引导,故选 A。
5.(2025 年黑龙江中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is said ______ he has gone to America.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式主语的句型 “It is + 过去分词 + that 从句”。句中 “it is said” 意为 “据说”,it 为形式主语,真正的主语是 “he has gone to America”,从句不缺成分,用 that 引导,故选 B。
6.(2025 年江苏中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is no use ______ about the result now.
A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. to worry
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式主语代替动名词的句型 “It is no use + doing sth.”,意为 “做某事是没用的”。句中 it 为形式主语,真正的主语是动名词 “worrying about the result”,故选 C。
7.(2025 年浙江中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is necessary ______ we should keep quiet in the library.
A. when B. that C. where D. what
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式主语后接 that 从句的句型 “It is + adj. + that 从句”。句中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 “we should keep quiet in the library”,从句成分完整,用 that 引导,故选 B。
【考点二:It 作形式宾语的基本句型及用法规则】
8.(2025 年安徽中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)I find ______ difficult to finish the work in such a short time.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式宾语的句型 “主语 + 动词 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语”。句中谓语动词 “find” 后接 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是 “to finish the work in such a short time”,“difficult” 为宾语补足语,故选 C。
9.(2025 年福建中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)She thinks ______ important that we should respect our parents.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式宾语的用法。句中 “thinks” 后接 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是 “that we should respect our parents”,“important” 为宾语补足语,构成 “think + it + adj. + that 从句” 结构,故选 B。
10.(2025 年江西中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)They consider ______ their duty to help the poor.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式宾语的句型。句中 “consider” 后接 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是 “to help the poor”,“their duty” 为宾语补足语,构成 “consider + it + n. + to do sth.” 结构,故选 B。
11.(2025 年山东中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)He made ______ clear that he would not change his mind.
A. it B. that C. this D. what
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式宾语的用法。句中 “made” 后接 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是 “that he would not change his mind”,“clear” 为宾语补足语,构成 “make + it + adj. + that 从句” 结构,故选 A。
12.(2025 年河南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)I feel ______ a pity that you can’t come to the party.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式宾语的句型。句中 “feel” 后接 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是 “that you can’t come to the party”,“a pity” 为宾语补足语,构成 “feel + it + n. + that 从句” 结构,故选 B。
13.(2025 年湖北中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)We think ______ no good staying up late.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式宾语代替动名词的用法。句中 “think” 后接 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是 “staying up late”,“no good” 为宾语补足语,构成 “think + it + 名词短语 + doing sth.” 结构,故选 C。
14.(2025 年湖南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)She found ______ interesting learning English through songs.
A. it B. that C. this D. what
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式宾语的用法。句中 “found” 后接 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是 “learning English through songs”,“interesting” 为宾语补足语,构成 “find + it + adj. + doing sth.” 结构,故选 A。
【考点三:It 作形式主 / 宾语与相似句型的辨析及易错点】
15.(2025 年广东中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is the house ______ we lived last year.(辨析形式主语与定语从句)
A. that B. where C. which D. it
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句与 It 作形式主语的辨析。句中 “it” 是指示代词,指代 “the house”,并非形式主语。先行词 “the house” 在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where 引导定语从句,故选 B。若误判为形式主语,会错选 that,但本句并非 “It is + adj. + that 从句” 结构。
16.(2025 年海南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It was at 8 o’clock ______ he left home.(辨析形式主语与强调句)
A. when B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查强调句与 It 作形式主语的辨析。强调句结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”,本句强调时间状语 “at 8 o’clock”,应用 that 引导,故选 B。若误判为形式主语(如 “It is + 时间 + when 从句”),会错选 when,但本句去掉 “It was...that” 后,“he left home at 8 o’clock” 仍成立,符合强调句特征。
17.(2025 年四川中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is clear ______ he will come.(辨析形式主语与强调句)
A. that B. when C. where D. who
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 It 作形式主语与强调句的辨析。句中 It 为形式主语,真正的主语是 “that he will come”,构成 “It is + adj. + that 从句” 结构,故选 A。强调句需强调具体成分(如时间、地点等),本句 “clear” 是形容词,无具体强调对象,故排除强调句结构。
18.(2025 年贵州中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)I think ______ necessary that you should attend the meeting.(形式宾语 it 的省略易错点)
A. that B. it C. / D. this
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形式宾语 it 的省略易错点。句中 “think” 后接真正宾语 “that you should attend the meeting” 时,必须用 it 作形式宾语,不能省略,构成 “think + it + adj. + that 从句” 结构,故选 B。若省略 it,句子结构会混乱(“I think necessary that...” 为错误表达)。
19.(2025 年云南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is kind ______ you to help me.(for/of 误用易错点)
A. for B. of C. to D. with
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 for 与 of 的误用易错点。当形容词描述人的品质(如 kind, nice)时,用介词 of;描述事物性质时用 for。句中 “kind” 描述 “you” 的品质,故选 B。若误判形容词性质,会错选 for。
20.(2025 年陕西中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)It is no good ______ about the past.(形式主语后接动名词 vs 不定式易错点)
A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形式主语后接动名词与不定式的易错点。句型 “It is no good + doing sth.” 中,真正的主语需用动名词,故选 C。若误记为不定式(如 “It is important to do sth.”),会错选 A,需注意 “no good”“no use” 后接动名词的固定搭配。
【固定句型·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:It 作形式主语的基本句型及用法规则】
21.It is necessary ______ students to wear uniforms at school.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.” 句型。“necessary” 描述 “穿校服” 这件事的性质,用介词 for,故选 A。
22.It is a waste of time ______ computer games all day.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “It is a waste of time + doing sth.” 句型,it 为形式主语,真正主语是动名词 “playing computer games”,故选 B。
23.It is reported ______ a new hospital will be built here next year.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “It is + 过去分词 + that 从句” 句型,it 为形式主语,从句成分完整,用 that 引导,故选 A。
24.It took them three days ______ the work.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 “It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.” 句型,it 为形式主语,真正主语是不定式 “to finish the work”,故选 C。
25.It is strange ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. when C. where D. how
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “It is + adj. + that 从句” 句型,it 为形式主语,从句不缺成分,用 that 引导,故选 A。
【考点二:It 作形式宾语的基本句型及用法规则】
26.We feel ______ our duty to protect the environment.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “feel + it + n. + to do sth.” 句型,it 为形式宾语,真正宾语是 “to protect the environment”,故选 B。
27.He made ______ clear that he disagreed with us.
A. it B. that C. this D. what
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “make + it + adj. + that 从句” 句型,it 为形式宾语,真正宾语是 “that he disagreed with us”,故选 A。
28.I think ______ useful learning a foreign language.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “think + it + adj. + doing sth.” 句型,it 为形式宾语,真正宾语是 “learning a foreign language”,故选 B。
29.They consider ______ important to keep in touch with their parents.
A. it B. that C. this D. what
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 “consider + it + adj. + to do sth.” 句型,it 为形式宾语,真正宾语是 “to keep in touch with their parents”,故选 A。
30.She found ______ difficult to solve the problem alone.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 “find + it + adj. + to do sth.” 句型,it 为形式宾语,真正宾语是 “to solve the problem alone”,故选 B。
【考点三:It 作形式主 / 宾语与相似句型的辨析及易错点】
31.It was in the park ______ we met yesterday.(辨析与定语从句)
A. where B. that C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查强调句与定语从句的辨析。本句是强调句,强调地点状语 “in the park”,结构为 “It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”,故选 B。若误判为定语从句(where 引导),会忽略强调句 “去掉 It was...that 后句子仍完整” 的特征。
32.It is the book ______ I bought last week.(辨析形式主语与定语从句)
A. that B. where C. when D. what
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句与形式主语的辨析。句中 “it” 指代 “the book”,先行词 “the book” 在从句中作宾语,用关系代词 that 引导定语从句,故选 A。本句并非形式主语句型(无形容词或名词后接从句)。
33.It is uncertain ______ he will arrive.(辨析形式主语与强调句)
A. that B. when C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形式主语与强调句的辨析。句中 It 为形式主语,真正主语是 “when he will arrive”,从句缺少时间状语,用 when 引导,故选 B。强调句需强调具体成分,本句 “uncertain” 为形容词,无强调对象,故排除强调句。
34.I think ______ important that you must go.(形式宾语 it 不可省略)
A. that B. it C. / D. this
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形式宾语 it 的省略易错点。“think” 后接从句作宾语时,必须用 it 作形式宾语,构成 “think + it + adj. + that 从句”,it 不可省略,故选 B。
35.It is rude ______ you to speak to your teacher like that.(for/of 误用)
A. for B. of C. to D. with
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 for 与 of 的误用。“rude” 描述人的行为品质,应用介词 of,构成 “It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”,故选 B。若误判为描述事物性质,会错选 for。
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