精品解析：甘肃省平凉市静宁县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年第二学期第三次质量监测试题（卷） 八年级英语 I.听力（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两適。 1. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He has a cold B. He has a fever C. He has a sore throat 2. What instrument is the girl going to learn? A. Piano B. Violin C. Guitar 3. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Snowy 4. Where did the man buy the watch? A. In Italy B. In America C. In Japan 5. How many coins does the boy have? A. About 200 B. About 300 C. About 400 第二节：听几段对话或独白。选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What is the weather like today? A. Hot B. Cool C. Cold 7. When will they go to the beach? A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What match are they going to watch? A. a football match B. a basketball match C. a badminton match 9. What time is it now? A.6:50 B.7:10 C.7:30 10. How will they go to the sports center? A. By bike B. By bus C. By taxi 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How is Alan like? A. Outgoing B. Kind C. Helpful 12. Which class is Alan in? A. Class 7 B. Class 8 C. Class 9 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13 How old is Tom? A.30 B.35 C.40 14. What is the matter with Tom? A. He has a cold B. He has a headache C. He has a toothache 15. What does the man ask Tom do? A. Have some medicine B. Drink more water C. have a rest 第三节：听短文，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片。短文读两遍。 A B C D E Linda Linda’s mother Linda’s father Linda’s sister Linda’s brother 16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 20 . II.语法与情景会话（共20分，每小题1分） 1. —What ________ interesting book! —Yes, ________ book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么有趣的一本书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。 考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指 “一本有趣的书”，且interesting以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空特指上文提到的那本书，故用the。故选B。 2. The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。 考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。 3. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 4. —Jack, look at your bedroom. What a mess! —Sorry, I’ll ________ right now. A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，看看你的卧室。多么混乱！——对不起，我马上打扫它。 考查动词短语。put up张贴，挂起；clean up打扫，清理。这两个短语都是由动词和副词合在一起构成的，代词宾语必须放在两词之间。故选D。 5. —_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能帮你什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知，对方不舒服，应问他怎么了。故选C。 6. —Would you like to watch the 3D film Nezha with me? —Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I ________ it twice. A. saw B. was seeing C. have seen D. will see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看3D电影《哪吒》吗？——当然。我不介意再看一遍，尽管我已经看了两次了。 考查时态。根据“twice”可知此处表示已经看过两次了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 7. —I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening. —I think he will come if he ____ free. A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道今晚李先生是否将去派对。——我认为他将来如果他有空。 考查If用法。根据“I don’t know if Mr. Li”可知第一空是if引导的宾语从句，根据“this evening.”可知应用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句应符合“主将从现”。空处是从句，用一般现在时。故选A。 8. —Look at the triangle on the right, If AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ________. A. fourteen B. seven C. twelve D. five 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看右边的三角形，如果AC=3，BC=4，那么AB有多长？——是5。 考查勾股定理的应用。fourteen十四；seven七；twelve十二；five五。根据勾股定理，在直角三角形中，斜边的平方等于两直角边的平方和。题目中AC和BC为直角边，AB为斜边，因此AB的长度为√(3²+4²)=5。D选项符合计算结果。故选D。 9. Beijing is one of ________ cities in the world. A. biggest B. bigger C. the biggest D. big 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。  考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的；big大的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”。句中“in the world”表示范围，因此需要用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前必须加定冠词“the”。故选C。 10. —Li Ming argued with his best friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say he’s sorry. A. so that B. although C. but D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明和他最好的朋友吵架了。他应该做什么？——他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他能道歉。  考查连词辨析。so that以便、为了；although尽管；but但是；unless除非。根据“He should talk to his friend”和“he can say he’s sorry”可知，谈话的目的是为了让他道歉。“so that”引导目的状语从句，故选A。 11. —Kim, could you come to my party tonight? —________ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金，你今晚能来参加我的聚会吗？——当然，我愿意。 考查交际用语。I’m sorry to hear that.我很遗憾听到这个消息。Never mind.没关系。Sure, I’d love to.当然，我愿意。You’re welcome.不客气。结合“Kim, could you come to my party tonight?”可知，邀请自己参加聚会，可以回答“当然，我愿意”。故选C。 12. Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡的父母总是鼓励她讲出她的观点。 考查非谓语动词。表示“鼓励某人做某事”用动词短语“encourage sb. to do”，用“to speak”作宾语补足语。故选C。 13. I ________ my breakfast when it began to rain heavily. A. making B. made C. am making D. was making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在做早餐时，突然下起了倾盆大雨。 考查动词时态。根据when以及began可知，此处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。 14. According to the TV guide below, we can know ________. 4:30 Legal Report 4:55 CCTV News 05:35 People and Nature 06:00 Morning News 08:30 Documentary 09:30 Drama Series A. Legal Report lasts twenty minutes B. Drama Series can be watched at 8:30 C. Morning News is followed by Documentary D. People and Nature lasts longer than Documentary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据下面的电视节目指南，我们可以知道《早间新闻》之后是纪录片。 考查常识。Legal Report lasts twenty minutes《今日说法》时长为二十分钟；Drama Series can be watched at 8:30电视剧可在 8:30 观看；Morning News is followed by Documentary《早间新闻》之后是纪录片；People and Nature lasts longer than Documentary《人与自然》的时长比纪录片长。根据“06:00 Morning News 08:30 Documentary”可知《早间新闻》之后是纪录片，故选C。 15. —Do you know when Tom is leaving? —Oh, he ________ since ten minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. was away D. has been away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆什么时候离开的吗？——哦，他十分钟前就离开了。 考查时态及延续性动词用法。left离开，过去式，短暂性动词；has left现在完成时；was away离开，过去式，延续性动词；has been away现在完成时。根据“since ten minutes ago”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，排除A和C；短暂性动词不可与时间段连用，排除B。故选D。 16. There a lot more places to enjoy in Chongqing in the future. A. are B. will be C. will have D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来在重庆将会有更多的地方去欣赏。are 是；will be将会是；will have将会有；have been现在完成时。根据句子结构可知，这句话用的是there be句型，表示“有”，根据句中的in the future可知，这句话应用将来时态，故应选B。 17. —Where is your brother, Tom? —He ________ Beijing and he ________ Beijing for a week. A. has been to; has gone to B. has been to; has been in C. has gone to; has been to D. has gone to; has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你哥哥在哪里？ ——他去了北京，并且已经在北京待了一个星期了。 考查现在完成时。have been to曾经去过(某地)，现在已回来，强调去过的经历；have been in在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+一段时间”连用；have gone to已经去了(某地)，强调还未返回。根据问句“Where is your brother”及答句前半句“He…Beijing”可知，第一空应在回复对方他的哥哥去北京了，应是还未回来，则第一空应用“has gone to”与之搭配；再结合答句后半句“and he…Beijing for a week”可知，第二空应指他的哥哥去北京待了一个星期，则第二空应用“has been in(+for+一段时间)”与之搭配。故选D。 18. —Do you prefer shopping online or shopping in stores? —Of course, shopping online. Because the prices seem much ________. A. lower B. the lowest C. higher D. the highest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢网上购物还是去商店购物？——当然是网上购物。因为价格似乎要低得多。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。lower更低的，形容词比较级；the lowest最低的，形容词最高级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“Of course, shopping online”可知，喜欢网上购物的原因是价格比商店购物更低。much后用形容词比较级。故选A。 19. He asked his classmate where ________. A. does his teacher see the film B. his teacher saw the film C. his teacher see the film D. did his teacher see the film 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问他的同班同学他的老师在哪里看电影。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，A、D项是疑问句语序，故排除；主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态，故排除C项，B项语序、时态都正确，故选B。 20. Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能在学校餐厅里看到下面哪个标志？ 考查情景交际。选项A表示禁止吃东西；选项B表示禁止停车；选项C表示禁止攀爬；选项D表示请排队。根据“Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall?”以及常识可知，学校餐厅里需要排队，故选D。 III.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I think that if a child learns to love himself, he will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to do the job. I ____21____ him to sit down. At the same time, I told him that he should finish it ____22____. He sat but some time later, he got up again. I was getting angry, ____23____ the result surprised me. I started noticing that his answers were much quicker and he didn’t make any ____24____ when he stood up. Could he finish school work ____25____ while standing up? This made me start ____26____ myself. I thought that a quiet, calm child was sure to be successful. This kind of child would be able to study hard, and get good grades in life. Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is love and accept ____27____. As parents, through their growing years, we need to be our kids’ best teachers, helping them find their ____28____ ways. We need to learn to ____29____ our kids’ ways of doing things. Some ways may have worked for us but it doesn’t mean they will work ____30____ our kids. There is nothing sweeter than being personal. It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life. 21. A. promised B. advised C. invited D. supported 22. A. clearly B. comfortably C. carefully D. easily 23. A. when B. as C. so D. but 24. A. mistakes B. differences C. decisions D. progress 25. A. worse B. better C. harder D. higher 26. A. understanding B. trusting C. questioning D. surprising 27. A. us B. him C. them D. her 28. A. normal B. main C. similar D. personal 29. A. accept B. refuse C. catch D. change 30. A. by B. for C. through D. to 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】作者通过辅导孩子写作业的经历意识到用传统的教育方式约束孩子已不再适用，父母应该引导和帮助孩子找到适合他们自身的学习方法，培养独特个性，进而获得成功。 【21题详解】 句意：我劝他坐下。 promised承诺；advised建议，劝告；invited邀请；supported支持。根据前句“he kept standing up from his chair to do the job.”可知，作者的儿子一直不停地从椅子上站起来做作业，空处应是作者“劝”儿子坐下来，“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：同时我告诉他，他应该仔细完成作业。 clearly清楚地；comfortably舒服地；carefully认真地；easily简单地。根据语境及后句“He sat but sometime later, he got up again”可知，儿子坐了一会儿又站了起来，作者应是要求儿子“认真”完成作业。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：我原本正气愤不已，但结果却出乎我的意料。 when当……时；as作为，当作；so所以；but但是。根据前后句“I was getting angry…the result surprised me.”可知，前句“我很生气”与后句“结果出乎意料”表示转折的关系，应用but引导转折关系从句。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我开始注意到，他的回答速度明显加快了，而且他站起来回答问题时也没有出错。 mistakes错误；differences不同；decisions决定；progress进步。根据语境及前文“the result surprised me”可知，儿子作业的结果惊讶到了作者，可推测儿子的作业应是没有任何“错误”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他能站起来更好地完成作业吗？ worse更糟地；better更好地；harder更努力地；higher更高地。根据前文描述儿子的作业没有任何错误及下文描述作者之前的认知“I thought that a quiet, calm child was sure to be successful”可知，作者原以为安静且冷静的孩子会成功，可推测此处作者疑惑的是与坐下完成作业相比，站起来是否会“更好地”完成作业。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这让我开始质疑自己。 understanding理解；trusting信任；questioning怀疑；surprising吃惊。上一段描述了做题不认真的儿子作业没有出现任何错误，这让作者怀疑是否站着能更好地完成作业，则此处作者应是开始“质疑”自己。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如今，那些人可能会明白，他们的孩子生来就具备某些能力，而你所能做的就是去爱他们、接纳他们。 us我们；him他；them他们；her她。根据“Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is love and accept…”及语境可知，现在这些人可能明白他们的孩子天生就有能力，此处应指人们所能做的就是去接纳“孩子们”，应用them指代上文提到的“their kids”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：作为父母，在孩子的成长过程中，我们需要成为他们最好的导师，帮助他们找到属于自己的方法。 normal正常的；main主要的；similar相似的；personal个人的。根据前文提到的要接纳孩子们及后文“We need to learn to…our kids’ ways of doing things.”可知，孩子们有自己的方式，父母们应当帮助他们找到属于“个人的”方法。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们需要学会接受孩子的做事方式。 accept接受；refuse拒绝；catch赶上；change改变。根据前文提到的建议父母们接纳孩子们及语境可知，此处在建议要“接受”孩子的做事方式。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：有些方法可能对我们有用，但并不意味着它们对我们的孩子有用。 by通过，凭借；for为了；through穿过；to朝，给，对于。根据前句“Some ways may have worked for us”可知，有些方法对父母们有效，则此处应指“对孩子们有效”的方法，“work for sb.”表示“对某人有效”或“适合某人”，则空处也应用介词for与之搭配。故选B。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 根据短文内容，判断各句是否符合短文意思，符合的填“A”，否则填“B” Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China, It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau(高原) . The capital city is Lanzhou, which is passed through by the Yellow River. Along the second longest river of China live so many people of different nations in Gansu Province. They are different in many aspects including foods, buildings, costurnes(服装), festivals, customs , religions, languages, cultures and so on. But all the people live together, work together and share the wish for peaceful life together. How can they work as a team? First of all, people in Gansu Province are hard-working and brave. As we all know, the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resource is poor. However, people work hard to get over the difficulties. Now, the climate, the environment, the resource situation, the transportation and the educational conditions are improved a lot. People have enjoyed the benefits which are brought by the development. Besides, people in Gansu Province can respect and accept one another and help each other. It's all the differences that make Gansu Province be a lively place to live in. Although Gansu Province has a long way to catch with the developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to make a better living. 31. Gansu Province lies to Qinghai Province. 32. Yellow River is the longest river in China. 33. All the nations look forward to living a peaceful life. 34. The conditions of climate, environment and so on in Gansu are better than other places in China. 35. The writer believes Gansu Province will have a brighter future. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：甘肃省与青海省不接壤。根据文章第一段中Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China, It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau(高原) 甘肃省位于青海、内蒙古和黄土高原之间。甘肃省是青海省的邻省。可知本句表述错误，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：黄河是中国最长的河流。根据文章第一段最后一句which is passed through by the Yellow River.和第二段的第一句Along the second longest river of China live so many people of different nations in Gansu Province.通过黄河。沿着中国第二长河，甘肃省住着许多不同民族的人。可知黄河是中国第二长河，根据常识，中国第一长河是长江。可知本句表述错误，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：所有的民族都盼望过和平的生活。根据文章第二段最后一句But all the people live together, work together and share the wish for peaceful life together. 但是所有的人都生活在一起，一起工作，一起期待和平生活的愿望。可知本句表述正确，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：甘肃省的气候、环境和其他条件都比中国其他地方好。根据文章第三段As we all know, the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resource is poor. However, people work hard to get over the difficulties. 众所周知，甘肃的气候相当恶劣，资源匮乏。然而，人们努力克服困难。可知本句表述错误，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：作者认为，甘肃省将会有一个美好的未来。根据文章最后一段Although Gansu Province has a long way to catch with the developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to make a better living. 尽管甘肃省要赶上发达省份还有很长的路要走，但人们仍然愿意为更好的生活而努力奋斗。可知作者对甘肃省充满信心，故本句表述正确，故选A。 B Name: Kongtong Mountain, known as the “First Taoism (道教)” Mountain in China Height: 667.5 meters Elevation (海拔): 1,456~2,123.5 meters Ticket price: Peak-season Ticket (旺季门票) 110 yuan per person Off-season Ticket (淡季门票) 55 yuan per person Place: Pingliang City of Gansu Province How to get there: If you are from the train station, you can take the No. 22 bus and then change to No. 13 bus. Stories behind it: Once upon a time, the Yellow Emperor visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom, Guangchengzi, something about government control and health care. The First Emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain. Value: Kongtong Mountain is not only a nice place for traveling, but also an important place for the study of history, culture, kung fu and other things. It is very important for passing on and developing the excellent traditional Chinese culture. 36. What is the height of Kongtong Mountain? A. 667.5 meters. B. 788.5 meters. C. 1,456 meters. D. 2,123.5 meters. 37. How much more expensive is the peak-season ticket than the off-season ticket of Kongtong Mountain? A. 45 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 55 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 38. What do we know from the passage? A. Guangchengzi might be very smart. B. There are always a lot of tourists on Kongtong Mountain. C. The last emperor of Qing also visited Kongtong Mountain. D. You can reach Kongtong Mountain only by train. 39. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how to climb mountains. B. To show people the best time to visit a place. C. To let people know about Kongtong Mountain. D. To teach people how to take a bus to a mountain 40. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Cartoon. D. Fiction. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国“道教第一山”崆峒山的相关信息，包括高度、海拔、门票价格、地理位置、交通方式、背后的故事及其价值等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Height: 667.5 meters”可知，崆峒山的高度是667.5米，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peak-season Ticket (旺季门票) 110 yuan per person”“Off-season Ticket (淡季门票) 55 yuan per person”可知，旺季门票比淡季门票贵110-55=55元，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, the Yellow Emperor visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom, Guangchengzi, something about government control and health care.”可知，广成子是有智慧的人，可能非常聪明，故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了崆峒山的高度、门票、位置、交通、故事和价值等信息，目的是让人们了解崆峒山，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容与崆峒山这一旅游景点相关，所以可能在杂志的旅游版块找到，故选B。 C Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem. 41. What kind of movie is Pegasus 2? A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. An action movie. D. A scary movie. 42. What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A driving teacher. D. A factory boss. 43. Why did Zhang’s team think they were special? A. Because they tried their best. B. Because they raced for the prize. C. Because they just wanted to complete the race. D. Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship. 44. From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win? A. Fun. B. Luck. C. Teamwork. D. Courage. 45. What’s the right order of things they did for winning the Bayanbulak Rally? ① Won the race. ② Formed a team. ③ Solved many problems. ④ Raced for fun and friendship. A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting.”可知，这部电影是一部喜剧。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school.”可知，张驰在赛车失败后成为了一名驾驶教练。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special.”可知，张驰的团队认为他们很特别，是因为他们享受比赛并珍视彼此的友谊。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a race team, teamwork is the key to success.”可知，对于一个赛车团队来说，团队合作是成功的关键。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，他们先是“formed a team”，然后“Facing many problems and solved them together”，接着“raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had”，最后“won the race”。因此正确的顺序是②③④①。故选A。 V.任务型完型填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, always Having close friends is one of the best ____46____ in our life. In fact, ____47____ should have some close friends. One reason to have close friends is that you ____48____ have someone to work together with. For example, my friends ____49____ I often write songs together. We have written ____50____ wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you ____51____. They try to do this whenever you are ____52____. For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me ____53____. Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to ____54____ difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t ____55____ to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.” 【答案】46. things 47. everyone 48. always 49. and 50. a lot of 51. up 52. sad 53. laugh 54. get out of 55. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥有亲密朋友的原因以及好处。 【46题详解】 句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。根据“Having close friends is one of the best...in our life.”和“Life is better with close friends.”可知，拥有亲密的朋友是最好的事情之一。thing“事情”符合语境；且one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填things。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。根据“should have some close friends.”以及下文可知，拥有亲密朋友有很多好处，因此每个人都应该拥有。everyone“每个人”，在此作主语。故填everyone。 【48题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友的一个原因是，你总是有人一起工作。根据“write songs together.”和备选词可知，此处是指总要和别人一起工作；且本句成分完整，备选词always“经常”符合语境，作状语。故填always。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，我的朋友和我经常一起写歌。“my friends”和“I”是并列成分，需用and“和”连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：通过互相帮助，我们写了很多精彩的歌曲。根据“...wonderful songs”可知，备选词a lot of“许多”符合语境，表示“很多歌曲”。故填a lot of。 【51题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer you...”和备选词可知，此处是短语cheer sb up，表示“使某人振作起来”。故填up。 【52题详解】 句意：每当你难过的时候，他们就会这样做。根据“They try to do this whenever you are...”和前文可推知，亲密朋友会在你难过的时候使你振作。sad“悲伤的”，作表语。故填sad。 53题详解】 句意：例如，当我在上周的数学考试中得到一个令人失望的成绩时，我的朋友们讲笑话逗我笑。根据“my friends told jokes to make me”可知，备选词“laugh”符合语境，意为“笑”，表示朋友讲笑话逗自己笑。；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。 【54题详解】 句意：他们有时帮助我们享受生活，帮助我们摆脱困境。根据“difficult situations.”可知，此处是指摆脱困境，get out of“摆脱”，动词短语；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填get out of。 【55题详解】 句意：下次你的朋友为你做些好事时，别忘了说：“没有什么比拥有亲密的朋友更好的了。”根据“don’t...to say, ‘Nothing beats having close friends.’”和常识可知，当别人帮你的时候，不要忘记夸奖对方。forget“忘记”符合语境；本句是祈使句，助动词“don’t”后跟动词原形。故填forget。 VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin. The airbags are tied to a wooden stand. It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. It could carry around 30 tons of goods and run over 200 kilometers in one day. In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer railways, and road traffic was difficult. The sheepskin raft was the most helpful way of transportation for people living along the Yellow River. Now people do not need to take passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to attract visitors to the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing. Today, only some of the older rafters still work on the traditional sheepskin rafts. They are inheritors (继承者). They think they are ▲ (suppose) to help keep the old craft. 56. What is the airbag of the raft made of? ________________________ 57. What did people think of the sheepskin raft according to Paragraph 3? ________________________ 58. The underlined word “attract” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. (请选择A或B) A. 吸引 B. 注意 59. 请结合文意，在文中▲处填入 (suppose) 的正确形式，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ________ 60. If you were one of the older rafters, what would you like to say at the end of the passage? （请用一句话表述） ________________________ 【答案】56. A whole sheepskin. 57. It was the most helpful way of transportation. 58. A 59. supposed 60. I hope more people can learn about and protect this old craft. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了羊皮筏子的历史、过去的作用、现在的用途以及传承情况。 【56题详解】 根据“The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin.”可知，筏子的气囊是由整张羊皮制成的，故填A whole sheepskin. 【57题详解】 根据“The sheepskin raft was the most helpful way of transportation for people living along the Yellow River.”可知，羊皮筏子对黄河沿岸的人们来说是最有用的交通工具，故填It was the most helpful way of transportation. 【58题详解】 根据“People use them to attract visitors to the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing.”可知，人们用羊皮筏子吸引游客，attract意为“吸引”。故选A。 【59题详解】 be supposed to是固定短语，意为“应该”。故填supposed。 【60题详解】 从传承羊皮筏子这一古老工艺的角度，希望更多人了解和保护它，故填I hope more people can learn about and protect this old craft. (答案不唯一，合理即可，体现对古老工艺的保护与传承意愿) VII.口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What’s the matter, John? B: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. ___61___ A: Why don’t you go to Dunhuang? ___62___ B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. A: ___63___ The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. B: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. ___64___ A: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide. B: ___65___ Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. You can go to the Mogao Caves. B. Do you have any ideas? C. I don’t feel like it. D. What about Qingdao? E. That’s a good idea. F. Why don’t you go skating? G. We want a short trip. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. G 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与John的对话。John正考虑考试后和父母一起出游，A给了一些建议，John想短途旅行，最后A建议他在旅行指南上看一看。 【61题详解】 根据下一句“Why don’t you go to Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，可推断出问句应是John向A征求意见，所以选项B“你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据前一句“Why don’t you go to Dunhuang?”可知A建议去敦煌，接下来应说明理由，即敦煌有何名胜古迹，所以选项A“你可以去莫高窟。”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据后一句“The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.”可知海滨城市是避暑的好地方，可推断出空处应提到一个海滨城市，所以选项D“青岛怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据上下文“It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here.”和“Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.”可知John觉得青岛有点远，后来A又建议他在旅行指南上看看短途旅游，说明空处应是John想进行短途旅行，所以选项G“我们想要短途旅行。”符合语境。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据上下文“Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.”和“Thank you.”可知John对A的建议表示感谢，即John肯定了A的想法，因此选项E“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 VIII.词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形填空。 66. The people are true ________ (hero), for it was they who created history. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：人民是真正的英雄,因为正是他们创造了历史。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作表语。句子主语为“The people”是复数名词，“hero”为可数名词，此处应该使用“hero”的复数形式“heroes”。故填heroes。 67. It’s easy ________ (understand) the question. 【答案】to understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题很容易理解。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”；此处用动词不定式to understand作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填to understand。 68. Wild animals which are now in danger need our ___________ (protect). 【答案】protection 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在处于危险的野生动物需要我们的保护。 空格在形容词性物主代词后面，判断填名词；protect保护，动词，其名词形式为protection；故答案为protection。 69. We should learn to solve problems by ________ (our). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会自己解决问题。根据“We should learn to solve problems by...”以及备选词汇our可知，此处考查反身代词的用法，by oneself 表示“独自；靠自己”，our对应的反身代词是ourselves。因此应将our变为ourselves。故填ourselves。 70. Many students are afraid of ________ (speak) in front of people. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生害怕在人们面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”；speak的动名词形式是speaking。故填speaking。 71. While we ________ (wait) for the bus a girl ran up to us. 【答案】were waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们等公共汽车时，一个女孩向我们跑来。根据“While we...for the bus, a girl ran up to us”可知当时我们正在等公交车，从句用过去进行时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were waiting。 72. My father ________ (read) the novel already. 【答案】has read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲已经把这本小说读完了。根据状语“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示“read”这个过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。其谓语构成为have/has done，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has；动词read的过去分词为read。故填has read。 73. Can you imagine ________ (dance) in the middle of your room? 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象在你的房间中间跳舞吗？根据题干，可知考查短语imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”；dance“跳舞”，doing形式是dancing。故填dancing。 74. My parents don’t allow me ________ (go) to the party. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我去参加派对。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 75. The boy got his ________ (twelve) gift on his birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在他生日那天收到了他的第十二份礼物。根据括号内提示词“twelve”及句子结构，此处需要将基数词“twelve”转换为序数词“twelfth”，表示顺序。故填twelfth。 IX.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 76. Ann解不出这道数学题。 Ann can’t ________ ________ the math problem. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形；work out“解决，计算出，解出，进展顺利”。故填work；out。 77. 我们不应该总依靠父母。 We shouldn’t always ________ ________ our parents. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“依靠”depend on，为动词短语；shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填depend；on。 78. 机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语belong to“属于”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，belong用其原形。故填belong；to。 79. 无论多么困难，我都不会放弃。 No matter how difficult it is, I’ll never ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“放弃”。“放弃”对应的英文短语是“give up”，“will”后接动词原形，故填give；up。 80. 明天他们将为学校艺术节张贴一张海报。 They will ________ ________ a poster for the school art festival tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“张贴”，其对应的英文表达为“put up”，为动词短语，且will后应接动词原形。故填put；up。 X.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 根据下图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I often read books in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I often read books in my free time. Reading is a wonderful habit. I read because it helps me learn new things and makes me happy. I enjoy reading storybooks and science books. Storybooks take me to magical places, and science books help me understand the world better. I usually read in the evening after I finish my homework. Sometimes, I take notes or draw mind maps to remember what I read. I also like to share interesting stories with my friends. Reading gives me knowledge and pleasure. I hope more students can enjoy reading and find their favorite books. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍自己阅读的原因； 第二步：介绍自己阅读的书籍种类； 第三步：介绍自己阅读书籍的习惯； 第四步：呼吁大家一起阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①makes me happy使我快乐 ②take me to magical places带我去神奇的地方 ③share interesting stories with my friends和我的朋友们分享有趣的故事 ④enjoy reading喜欢阅读 [高分句型] ①I read because it helps me learn new things and makes me happy. (becasue引导的原因状语从句) ②Sometimes, I take notes or draw mind maps to remember what I read. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期第三次质量监测试题（卷） 八年级英语 I.听力（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两適。 1. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He has a cold B. He has a fever C. He has a sore throat 2. What instrument is the girl going to learn? A. Piano B. Violin C. Guitar 3. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Snowy 4. Where did the man buy the watch? A. In Italy B. In America C. In Japan 5. How many coins does the boy have? A. About 200 B. About 300 C. About 400 第二节：听几段对话或独白。选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Hot B. Cool C. Cold 7. When will they go to the beach? A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What match are they going to watch? A. a football match B. a basketball match C. a badminton match 9. What time is it now? A.6:50 B.7:10 C.7:30 10. How will they go to the sports center? A. By bike B. By bus C. By taxi 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How is Alan like? A. Outgoing B. Kind C. Helpful 12. Which class is Alan in? A. Class 7 B. Class 8 C. Class 9 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old is Tom? A.30 B.35 C.40 14. What is the matter with Tom? A. He has a cold B. He has a headache C. He has a toothache 15. What does the man ask Tom do? A. Have some medicine B. Drink more water C. have a rest 第三节：听短文，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片。短文读两遍。 A B C D E Linda Linda’s mother Linda’s father Linda’s sister Linda’s brother 16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 20 . II.语法与情景会话（共20分，每小题1分） 1. —What ________ interesting book! —Yes, ________ book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. the; an 2. The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A. B. C. D. 3. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 4. —Jack, look at your bedroom. What a mess! —Sorry, I’ll ________ right now. A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up 5. —_________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it 6 —Would you like to watch the 3D film Nezha with me? —Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I ________ it twice. A. saw B. was seeing C. have seen D. will see 7. —I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening. —I think he will come if he ____ free. A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be 8. —Look at the triangle on the right If AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ________. A. fourteen B. seven C. twelve D. five 9. Beijing is one of ________ cities in the world. A. biggest B. bigger C. the biggest D. big 10. —Li Ming argued with his best friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say he’s sorry. A. so that B. although C. but D. unless 11. —Kim, could you come to my party tonight? —________ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. You’re welcome. 12. Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 13. I ________ my breakfast when it began to rain heavily. A. making B. made C. am making D. was making 14. According to the TV guide below, we can know ________. 4:30 Legal Report 4:55 CCTV News 05:35 People and Nature 06:00 Morning News 08:30 Documentary 09:30 Drama Series A. Legal Report lasts twenty minutes B. Drama Series can be watched at 8:30 C. Morning News is followed by Documentary D. People and Nature lasts longer than Documentary 15. —Do you know when Tom is leaving? —Oh, he ________ since ten minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. was away D. has been away 16. There a lot more places to enjoy in Chongqing in the future. A. are B. will be C. will have D. have been 17. —Where is your brother, Tom? —He ________ Beijing and he ________ Beijing for a week. A. has been to; has gone to B. has been to; has been in C. has gone to; has been to D. has gone to; has been in 18. —Do you prefer shopping online or shopping in stores? —Of course, shopping online. Because the prices seem much ________. A. lower B. the lowest C. higher D. the highest 19. He asked his classmate where ________. A. does his teacher see the film B. his teacher saw the film C his teacher see the film D. did his teacher see the film 20. Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall? A. B. C. D. III.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I think that if a child learns to love himself, he will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to do the job. I ____21____ him to sit down. At the same time, I told him that he should finish it ____22____. He sat but some time later, he got up again. I was getting angry, ____23____ the result surprised me. I started noticing that his answers were much quicker and he didn’t make any ____24____ when he stood up. Could he finish school work ____25____ while standing up? This made me start ____26____ myself. I thought that a quiet, calm child was sure to be successful. This kind of child would be able to study hard, and get good grades in life. Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is love and accept ____27____. As parents, through their growing years, we need to be our kids’ best teachers, helping them find their ____28____ ways. We need to learn to ____29____ our kids’ ways of doing things. Some ways may have worked for us but it doesn’t mean they will work ____30____ our kids. There is nothing sweeter than being personal. It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life. 21. A. promised B. advised C. invited D. supported 22. A. clearly B. comfortably C. carefully D. easily 23. A. when B. as C. so D. but 24. A. mistakes B. differences C. decisions D. progress 25. A. worse B. better C. harder D. higher 26. A. understanding B. trusting C. questioning D. surprising 27. A. us B. him C. them D. her 28. A. normal B. main C. similar D. personal 29. A. accept B. refuse C. catch D. change 30. A. by B. for C. through D. to IV.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 根据短文内容，判断各句是否符合短文意思，符合的填“A”，否则填“B” Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China, It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau(高原) . The capital city is Lanzhou, which is passed through by the Yellow River. Along the second longest river of China live so many people of different nations in Gansu Province. They are different in many aspects including foods, buildings, costurnes(服装), festivals, customs , religions, languages, cultures and so on. But all the people live together, work together and share the wish for peaceful life together. How can they work as a team? First of all, people in Gansu Province are hard-working and brave. As we all know, the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resource is poor. However, people work hard to get over the difficulties. Now, the climate, the environment, the resource situation, the transportation and the educational conditions are improved a lot. People have enjoyed the benefits which are brought by the development. Besides, people in Gansu Province can respect and accept one another and help each other. It's all the differences that make Gansu Province be a lively place to live in. Although Gansu Province has a long way to catch with the developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to make a better living. 31. Gansu Province lies to Qinghai Province. 32. Yellow River is the longest river in China. 33. All the nations look forward to living a peaceful life. 34. The conditions of climate, environment and so on in Gansu are better than other places in China. 35. The writer believes Gansu Province will have a brighter future. B Name: Kongtong Mountain, known as the “First Taoism (道教)” Mountain in China Height: 667.5 meters Elevation (海拔): 1,456~2,123.5 meters Ticket price: Peak-season Ticket (旺季门票) 110 yuan per person Off-season Ticket (淡季门票) 55 yuan per person Place: Pingliang City of Gansu Province How to get there: If you are from the train station, you can take the No. 22 bus and then change to No. 13 bus. Stories behind it: Once upon a time, the Yellow Emperor visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom, Guangchengzi, something about government control and health care. The First Emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain. Value: Kongtong Mountain is not only a nice place for traveling, but also an important place for the study of history, culture, kung fu and other things. It is very important for passing on and developing the excellent traditional Chinese culture. 36. What is the height of Kongtong Mountain? A. 667.5 meters. B. 788.5 meters. C. 1456 meters. D. 2,123.5 meters. 37. How much more expensive is the peak-season ticket than the off-season ticket of Kongtong Mountain? A. 45 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 55 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 38. What do we know from the passage? A. Guangchengzi might be very smart. B. There are always a lot of tourists on Kongtong Mountain. C. The last emperor of Qing also visited Kongtong Mountain. D. You can reach Kongtong Mountain only by train. 39. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how to climb mountains. B. To show people the best time to visit a place. C. To let people know about Kongtong Mountain. D. To teach people how to take a bus to a mountain 40. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Cartoon. D. Fiction. C Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem. 41. What kind of movie is Pegasus 2? A. A comedy. B. A cartoon. C. An action movie. D. A scary movie. 42. What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A driving teacher. D. A factory boss. 43. Why did Zhang’s team think they were special? A. Because they tried their best. B. Because they raced for the prize. C. Because they just wanted to complete the race. D. Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship. 44. From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win? A. Fun. B. Luck. C. Teamwork. D. Courage. 45. What’s the right order of things they did for winning the Bayanbulak Rally? ① Won the race. ② Formed a team. ③ Solved many problems. ④ Raced for fun and friendship. A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ V.任务型完型填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, always Having close friends is one of the best ____46____ in our life. In fact, ____47____ should have some close friends. One reason to have close friends is that you ____48____ have someone to work together with. For example, my friends ____49____ I often write songs together. We have written ____50____ wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you ____51____. They try to do this whenever you are ____52____. For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me ____53____. Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to ____54____ difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t ____55____ to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.” VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest ferry along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin. The airbags are tied to a wooden stand. It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. It could carry around 30 tons of goods and run over 200 kilometers in one day. In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer railways, and road traffic was difficult. The sheepskin raft was the most helpful way of transportation for people living along the Yellow River. Now people do not need to take passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to attract visitors to the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing. Today, only some of the older rafters still work on the traditional sheepskin rafts. They are inheritors (继承者). They think they are ▲ (suppose) to help keep the old craft. 56. What is the airbag of the raft made of? ________________________ 57. What did people think of the sheepskin raft according to Paragraph 3? ________________________ 58. The underlined word “attract” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. (请选择A或B) A. 吸引 B. 注意 59. 请结合文意，在文中▲处填入 (suppose) 的正确形式，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ________ 60. If you were one of the older rafters, what would you like to say at the end of the passage? （请用一句话表述） ________________________ VII.口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What’s the matter, John? B: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. ___61___ A: Why don’t you go to Dunhuang? ___62___ B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. A: ___63___ The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. B: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. ___64___ A: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide. B: ___65___ Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. You can go to the Mogao Caves. B. Do you have any ideas? C I don’t feel like it. D. What about Qingdao? E. That’s a good idea. F. Why don’t you go skating? G. We want a short trip. VIII.词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形填空。 66. The people are true ________ (hero), for it was they who created history. 67. It’s easy ________ (understand) the question. 68. Wild animals which are now in danger need our ___________ (protect). 69. We should learn to solve problems by ________ (our). 70. Many students are afraid of ________ (speak) in front of people. 71. While we ________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ran up to us. 72. My father ________ (read) the novel already. 73. Can you imagine ________ (dance) in the middle of your room? 74. My parents don’t allow me ________ (go) to the party. 75. The boy got his ________ (twelve) gift on his birthday. IX.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 76. Ann解不出这道数学题。 Ann can’t ________ ________ the math problem. 77. 我们不应该总依靠父母。 We shouldn’t always ________ ________ our parents. 78. 机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared. 79. 无论多么困难，我都不会放弃。 No matter how difficult it is, I’ll never ________ ________. 80. 明天他们将为学校艺术节张贴一张海报。 They will ________ ________ a poster for the school art festival tomorrow. X.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 根据下图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I often read books in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$