Unit 7 Natural Disasters（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、词汇、语法、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．like A．give B．print C．time D．ship 2．please A．ready B．easy C．heavy D．leather 3．knife A．kind B．break C．kitchen D．knock 4．though A．those B．through C．theater D．earthquake 5．capital A．cake B．catch C．famous D．celebrate 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。like /laɪk/ ；A. give /ɡɪv/；B. print /prɪnt/；C. time /taɪm/ ；D. ship /ʃɪp/。根据音标可知，like的划线部分发音和time划线部分发音一致。故选C。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。please /pliːz/；A. ready /ˈredi/；B. easy /ˈiːzi/；C. heavy /ˈhevi/；D. leather /ˈleðər/。根据音标可知，please的划线部分发音和easy划线部分发音一致。故选B。 3．考查辅音字母的发音。knife /naɪf/；A. kind /kaɪnd/；B. break /breɪk/；C. kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/；D. knock /nɒk/。根据音标可知，knife的划线部分和knock划线部分都不发音。故选D。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。though /ðəʊ/；A. those /ðəʊz/；B. through /θruː/；C. theater /ˈθɪətər/；D. earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/。根据音标可知，though的划线部分发音和those划线部分发音一致。故选A。 5．考查元音字母的发音。capital /ˈkæpɪtl/；A. cake /keɪk/；B. catch /kætʃ/；C. famous /ˈfeɪməs/；D. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/。根据音标可知，capital的划线部分发音和catch划线部分发音一致。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Since our environment is getting worse, we should try our best to ________ it from pollution. A. protect B. prevent C. help D. provide 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：由于我们的环境正在不断恶化，所以我们应该竭尽全力保护它免受污染。A. protect保护；B. prevent阻止；C. help帮助；D. provide提供。protect ... from ...是固定搭配，表示“保护……免受……的侵害”，符合“保护环境免受污染”语境。故选A。 7. This will prevent you from ________ that opportunity. A. missing B. miss C. misses D. to miss 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这会阻止你错过那个机会。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，“from”是介词，后接动名词形式missing。故选A。 8. The firm is ________ small to compete against large companies. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词及固定句型。句意：这家公司规模太小，无法与大型企业竞争。根据“... small to compete against ...”可知，small 是形容词，to compete是动词不定式结构，此处是考查固定句型“too+形容词/副词+to do”，意为“太……以至于不能”。故选B。 9. The earthquake caused damage ________ our properties. A. for B. on C. at D. to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：地震对我们的财产造成了损失。“cause damage to ...”是固定短语，意为“对……造成损害”，此处表示地震对财产的危害，符合语境。故选D。 10. The roof has an overhang to protect the walls ________ the rain. A. of B. on C. off D. from 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：屋顶有一个悬挑，用来保护墙壁不被雨水淋湿。“protect ... from ...”是固定短语，意为“保护…… 免受…… 的伤害”，此处表示保护墙壁免受雨水影响，符合语境。故选D。 11. His work is to ________ trees for the factory. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的工作是为工厂伐树。A. cut off切断；中断；B. cut out切除，删除；C. cut in切入，插话；D. cut down砍伐，砍倒。根据空后名词trees可知，空处应填入表示“砍伐”树木的短语，D选项符合句意。故选D。 12. We had a discussion ________ them ________ the differences between Britain and the US. A. with; with B. about; about C. about; with D. with; about 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和其他词类搭配。句意：我们和他们就英国和美国之间的差异进行了讨论。have a discussion with sb. about sth意为“与某人讨论某事”，是固定短语，第一个空用with，第二空用about。故选D。 13. He as well as his parents ________ me very well. A. treat B. treating C. treats D. to treat 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他和他的父母都对我非常好。分析句子可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致，本题中前面的主语是He，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式treats。故选C。 14. His laziness will ________ losing his good job. A. fall into B. lead to C. lead in D. live to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的懒惰将导致他失去好的工作。A. fall into掉进；B. lead to导致；C. lead in导入；D. live to活到。根据“His laziness will ... losing his good job.”可知，懒惰会“导致”失去好的工作。故选B。 15. We warned him ________ the dangerous bridge, but he didn’t believe. A. for B. on C. at D. of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我们警告他当心危险的桥，但他不相信。warn：警告，及物动词，“warn sb. of sth.”是固定短语，意为“警告某人某事”，D选项符合句意。故选D。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Last year, a strong earthquake in my hometown. Before the earthquake, people heard a loud noise. It sounded very scary. It happened on a Sunday morning most people were still in bed. Then, the ground started to shake . The shaking was so hard that water in cups spilled everywhere. Old houses were broken and people lost their homes. At first, I thought it was just a small shake. But when I saw books the shelf and walls cracking, I knew it was a big earthquake. My neighbor’s dog barked loudly. My parents and I ran out of the house quickly .We fell times because we were in a hurry. We were scared, but we tried to stay . After the earthquake, the town was in ruins. Many people had no place to live, so they stayed together. Many people were . Some lost their families and some were hurt. , the government sent soldiers and doctors to help. Volunteers also came to help. heir help, people built small tents and ate simple food. Finally, they rebuilt their homes quickly. the earthquake brought pain, it showed us the power of love and unity. 16．A．happened B．took place C．came out D．went off 17．A．where B．when C．which D．that 18．A．slowly B．quietly C．strongly D．gently 19．A．falling off B．fell off C．falling out D．fell up 20．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few 21．A．angry B．excited C．calm D．worried 22．A．in trouble B．in peace C．in surprise D．in time 23．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Luckily 24．A．Thanks with B．Thanks to C．Thank to D．Thank with 25．A．However B．As C．Although D．While 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家乡去年发生的一次强烈地震的经过：地震发生时的情景、人们的反应，以及地震后的破坏情况和社会各界的救援行动。文章最后提到，尽管地震带来了伤痛，但也展现了爱与团结的力量。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，一场强烈的地震在我的家乡发生了。A. happened发生（常指偶然、意外发生）；B. took place发生（常指有计划、有安排地发生）；C. came out出版，出现；D. went off爆炸，离开。地震是偶然发生的意外事件，用“happened”。故选A。 17．考查定语从句。句意：它发生在一个周日的早晨，那时大多数人还在床上。“... most people were still in bed.”为定语从句，此处先行词是“a Sunday morning”，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词“when”引导定语从句。故选B。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，地面开始剧烈摇晃。A. slowly缓慢地；B. quietly安静地；C. strongly剧烈地；D. gently温柔地。根据后文“The shaking was so hard that water in cups spilled everywhere.”可知，摇晃很剧烈。故选C。 19．考查动词短语及时态。句意：但当我看到书从书架上掉下来，墙壁开裂时，我知道这是一场大地震。A. falling off掉落（动名词短语）；B. fell off掉落（过去式）；C. falling out争吵，脱落（动名词短语）；D. fell up表述错误。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，此处指书从书架上掉落，用“falling off”。故选A。 20．考查短语辨析。句意：我们因为匆忙摔倒了几次。A. a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；B. a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；C. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；D. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）。“times”是可数名词复数，且此处表示“几次”，用“a few”。故选B。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很害怕，但我们努力保持冷静。A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. calm冷静的；D. worried担心的。根据“We were scared”以及转折词“but”可知，虽然害怕，但要保持冷静。故选C。 22．考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多人陷入困境。A. in trouble处于困境中；B. in peace和平地；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in time及时。根据后文“Some lost their families and some were hurt.”可知，人们遇到了麻烦。故选A。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，政府派遣了士兵和医生来帮忙。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Finally最终；C. Suddenly突然；D. Luckily幸运地。根据“the government sent soldiers and doctors to help.”可知，政府派人救援是幸运的事，用“Luckily”。故选D。 24．考查固定短语。句意：多亏了他们的帮助，人们搭建了小帐篷，吃着简单的食物。“Thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏”，符合语境。故选B。 25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然地震带来了痛苦，但它向我们展示了爱和团结的力量。A. However然而（副词，后常接逗号）；B. As因为，当……时；C. Although虽然（引导让步状语从句）；D. While当……时，然而。此处前后句是让步关系，即“尽管……但……”，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Strange things happened in the city of Tangshan. The well walls had deep cracks. A 26 (smell) gas came out of them. At 3:42 27 the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. Soon the whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people 28 lived there were dead or injured. The number of people 29 (kill) in the quake was more than 240,000. Everything in the city 30 (destroy). People were shocked at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army 31 (organize) teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 32 (survive). Food and water were taken to the city. 33 (slow) the city began to breathe again. Tangshan began to revive 34 (it) and get up on its feet again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built. Tangshan city has proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for 35 brighter future. 【答案】 26．smelly 27．on 28．who/that 29．killed 30．was destroyed 31．organized 32．survivors 33．Slowly 34．itself 35．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以时间为线索，客观叙述了1976年唐山地震的灾难经过及震后重建过程。 26．考查形容词。句意：一股难闻的气体从裂缝中冒出。分析句子结构，此处用形容词smelly修饰名词“gas”。故填smelly。 27．考查介词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，一切开始震动。具体日期的早午晚前用介词on。故填on。 28．考查定从关系词。句意：三分之二居住在那里的人死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词先行词“people”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：地震中死亡人数超过24万。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，“people”与“kill”为被动关系，用过去分词。故填killed。 30．考查时态语态。句意：城市中的一切都被摧毁了。描述过去事实，Everything与destroy为被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，主语为单数。故填was destroyed。 31．考查时态。句意：军队组织队伍挖掘被困者。此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时。故填organized。 32．考查名词。句意：工人为幸存者建造避难所。“survive”的名词形式“survivor (幸存者)”用复数名词表示一类人。故填survivors。 33．考查副词。句意：城市逐渐恢复生机。分析句子可知，此处应用副词slowly修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。 34．考查反身代词。句意：唐山开始自我复兴，重新站立来。宾语与主语一致，用反身代词itself强调城市自身。故填itself。 35．考查冠词。句意：唐山市已经证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致，展现智慧，保持积极的态度，重建美好的未来。“future”为可数名词单数，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hometown, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a serious test this summer, with heat wave and drought causing a series of large wildfires since Aug. 17. Hundreds of people with related skills and experience signed up as volunteers. Some people cut down trees and helped put the fires out. Others organized supplies, while motorcyclists transported firefighters and materials on newly formed mountain paths. I felt I must do something to help stop the fires spreading. I arrived at the foot of the mountain at noon. Hundreds of volunteers wearing yellow vests were waiting for orders. I met one of my friends, who teaches in the university. Young, fit and 1.9 meters tall, he had been working day and night to cut down trees to make fire barriers. He was told to go home to take a rest, but he returned to the assembly point soon after having a brief birthday lunch with his wife. “I cannot sit at home and watch the fire spreading,” he told me, “My wife totally understands me.” My hometown, a city with more than 3000 years’ history, has no shortage of heroes. The fire failed to destroy the spirit of the people. I strongly believe that we can overcome the difficulties and make our city better and stronger. 36．A series of large wildfire happened to my hometown due to ________. A．drought and a serious test B．drought and heat wave C．heat wave and a serious test D．a serious test 37．The motorcyclists did the followings EXCEPT ________. A．transporting firefighters B．transporting materials C．driving on maintain paths D．making fire barriers 38．The writer met one of his friends ________. A．at the foot of the mountain B．at the author’s home C．in the university near the mountain D．at the top of the mountain 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The author’s hometown has a population of more than 32 million people. B．The author’s friend came back to the assembly point after only a short rest. C．The fire succeeded in destroying the spirit of the people. D．There are many heroes in the author’s hometown. 40．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．the author worked as a reporter B．the author’s hometown is a newly built city C．people can make the city better and stronger by overcoming difficulties D．the wildfire can be put out immediately 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍作者的家乡发生了巨大的火灾，人们团结起来一起抗战火灾的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“My hometown, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a serious test this summer, with heat wave and drought causing a series of large wildfires since Aug. 17. (我的家乡是一个超过3200万人的城市，今年夏天面临严重的考验，自8月17日以来，热浪和干旱造成了一系列大型野火。)”可知，作者的家乡发生了一系列大型野火由于热浪和干旱。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Others organized supplies, while motorcyclists transported firefighters and materials on newly formed mountain paths. (其他人组织日用物资，而摩托车手在新形成的山路上运送消防员和材料。)”可知，摩托车手在新形成的山路上运送消防员和材料，而“制作防火屏障”是其他志愿者（如作者的朋友）的工作，摩托骑手未参与。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“I arrived at the foot of the mountain at noon. Hundreds of volunteers wearing yellow vests were waiting for orders. I met one of my friends, who teaches in the university. (我中午到达了山的脚下。数百名穿着黄色背心的志愿者正在等待命令。我遇到了一个在大学任教的朋友。)”可知，作者在山脚下遇到了朋友。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The fire failed to destroy the spirit of the people. (大火未能摧毁人民的精神。)”可知，大火未能摧毁人民的精神。选项C“The fire succeeded in destroying the spirit of the people. (大火成功破坏了人民的精神。)”表述错误。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I strongly believe that we can overcome the difficulties and make our city better and stronger. (我坚信我们可以克服困难，并使我们的城市变得更好，更强大。)”可知，人们可以克服困难，使城市变得更好，更强大。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary Fisher: Hello, Chen Jie. I thought you were going to Thailand this morning. Chen Jie: 41 Other public transportation like trains and ships has also been canceled or delayed. Mary Fisher: That’s terrible. 42 Chen Jie: Yes. And also the typhoons, wildfires and smog. Mary Fisher: These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. Chen Jie: 43 And some of them are caused by human activities. Mary Fisher: Yes. 44 Chen Jie: Well, its lucky that people have decided to make a change. Mary Fisher: Yes. 45 And the most important thing is how we can have more people join us. Chen Jie: I agree with you. Let’s work together. A．We’ve burned too much coal and oil and badly polluted the environment. B．My flight is delayed due to the floods. C．That’s certainly true. D．It’s what we should do right now. E．It seems there have been more floods these years than before. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】这是一则关于自然灾害影响及环保行动的对话。 41．根据上文“I thought you were going to Thailand this morning. (我以为你今天早上要去泰国。)”和下句“Other public transportation like trains and ships has also been canceled or delayed. (其他公共交通工具如火车和轮船也被取消或延误。)”可知，此处应是表示自己没去泰国的原因，选项B“我的航班因洪水而延误了。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Yes. And also the typhoons, wildfires and smog. (是的。还有台风、野火和烟雾。)”可知，此处应是在说自然灾害相关内容，选项E“这些年的洪水似乎比以前更多。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. (这些自然灾害给我们的生活造成了巨大的破坏。)”可知，此处应是表示对Mary观点的认同，且下文提到有些是由人类活动引起的，衔接自然，选项C“那当然是真的。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“And some of them are caused by human activities. (其中一些是由人类活动引起的。)”和“Yes. (是的。)”可知，此处应是进一步解释了人类活动对环境的破坏，选项A“我们燃烧了太多的煤和石油，严重污染了环境。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“Well, its lucky that people have decided to make a change. (嗯，幸运的是人们决定做出改变。)”可知，此处应是对人类改变这一行为进行肯定，选项D“这就是我们现在应该做的。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 自然灾害给人类带来巨大损失。假如你是李华，得知你的美国网友Kanye的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，住在临时避难所。请根据以下要点，给他写一封英文邮件，要点包括： l. 向Kanye的遭遇表达关心； 2. 鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。 参考词汇： 关心 care about 支持 stand by 山火 mountain fire 临时避难所 temporary shelter 保持高昂情绪 keep your spirits up 克服困难 overcome the difficulties 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Kanye, I hope this message finds you and your family safe and well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With warmest regards and support. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Kanye, I hope this message finds you and your family safe and well. I was deeply saddened to hear about the devastating mountain fire that has struck your hometown. My heart goes out to you and all those affected by this tragedy. I can imagine how difficult it must be for you to see your home reduced to ashes. Please know that I care about you deeply and stand by you during this challenging time. It’s natural to feel overwhelmed and helpless, but I encourage you to keep your spirits up. It’s important to remember that you are not alone. There are people all around you who are ready to offer help and support. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help when you need it. Remember, there is always hope for a better tomorrow. With warmest regards and support. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国网友Kanye写一封英文邮件，对他的家乡发生山火表示关心，并鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难过的：saddened→ grieved 毁灭性的：devastating→ catastrophic 被压垮的：overwhelmed→ engulfed 重要的：important→ significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My heart goes out to you and all those affected by this tragedy. 拓展句：My heart goes out to you and all those who have been affected by this tragedy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was deeply saddened to hear about the devastating mountain fire that has struck your hometown. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】There are people all around you who are ready to offer help and support. (运用了there be句型以及who引导的限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、词汇、语法、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．like A．give B．print C．time D．ship 2．please A．ready B．easy C．heavy D．leather 3．knife A．kind B．break C．kitchen D．knock 4．though A．those B．through C．theater D．earthquake 5．capital A．cake B．catch C．famous D．celebrate 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Since our environment is getting worse, we should try our best to ________ it from pollution. A. protect B. prevent C. help D. provide 7. This will prevent you from ________ that opportunity. A. missing B. miss C. misses D. to miss 8. The firm is ________ small to compete against large companies. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 9. The earthquake caused damage ________ our properties. A. for B. on C. at D. to 10. The roof has an overhang to protect the walls ________ the rain. A. of B. on C. off D. from 11. His work is to ________ trees for the factory. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut down 12. We had a discussion ________ them ________ the differences between Britain and the US. A. with; with B. about; about C. about; with D. with; about 13. He as well as his parents ________ me very well. A. treat B. treating C. treats D. to treat 14. His laziness will ________ losing his good job. A. fall into B. lead to C. lead in D. live to 15. We warned him ________ the dangerous bridge, but he didn’t believe. A. for B. on C. at D. of 第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Last year, a strong earthquake in my hometown. Before the earthquake, people heard a loud noise. It sounded very scary. It happened on a Sunday morning most people were still in bed. Then, the ground started to shake . The shaking was so hard that water in cups spilled everywhere. Old houses were broken and people lost their homes. At first, I thought it was just a small shake. But when I saw books the shelf and walls cracking, I knew it was a big earthquake. My neighbor’s dog barked loudly. My parents and I ran out of the house quickly .We fell times because we were in a hurry. We were scared, but we tried to stay . After the earthquake, the town was in ruins. Many people had no place to live, so they stayed together. Many people were . Some lost their families and some were hurt. , the government sent soldiers and doctors to help. Volunteers also came to help. heir help, people built small tents and ate simple food. Finally, they rebuilt their homes quickly. the earthquake brought pain, it showed us the power of love and unity. 16．A．happened B．took place C．came out D．went off 17．A．where B．when C．which D．that 18．A．slowly B．quietly C．strongly D．gently 19．A．falling off B．fell off C．falling out D．fell up 20．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few 21．A．angry B．excited C．calm D．worried 22．A．in trouble B．in peace C．in surprise D．in time 23．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Luckily 24．A．Thanks with B．Thanks to C．Thank to D．Thank with 25．A．However B．As C．Although D．While 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Strange things happened in the city of Tangshan. The well walls had deep cracks. A 26 (smell) gas came out of them. At 3:42 27 the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. Soon the whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people 28 lived there were dead or injured. The number of people 29 (kill) in the quake was more than 240,000. Everything in the city 30 (destroy). People were shocked at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army 31 (organize) teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 32 (survive). Food and water were taken to the city. 33 (slow) the city began to breathe again. Tangshan began to revive 34 (it) and get up on its feet again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built. Tangshan city has proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for 35 brighter future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hometown, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a serious test this summer, with heat wave and drought causing a series of large wildfires since Aug. 17. Hundreds of people with related skills and experience signed up as volunteers. Some people cut down trees and helped put the fires out. Others organized supplies, while motorcyclists transported firefighters and materials on newly formed mountain paths. I felt I must do something to help stop the fires spreading. I arrived at the foot of the mountain at noon. Hundreds of volunteers wearing yellow vests were waiting for orders. I met one of my friends, who teaches in the university. Young, fit and 1.9 meters tall, he had been working day and night to cut down trees to make fire barriers. He was told to go home to take a rest, but he returned to the assembly point soon after having a brief birthday lunch with his wife. “I cannot sit at home and watch the fire spreading,” he told me, “My wife totally understands me.” My hometown, a city with more than 3000 years’ history, has no shortage of heroes. The fire failed to destroy the spirit of the people. I strongly believe that we can overcome the difficulties and make our city better and stronger. 36．A series of large wildfire happened to my hometown due to ________. A．drought and a serious test B．drought and heat wave C．heat wave and a serious test D．a serious test 37．The motorcyclists did the followings EXCEPT ________. A．transporting firefighters B．transporting materials C．driving on maintain paths D．making fire barriers 38．The writer met one of his friends ________. A．at the foot of the mountain B．at the author’s home C．in the university near the mountain D．at the top of the mountain 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The author’s hometown has a population of more than 32 million people. B．The author’s friend came back to the assembly point after only a short rest. C．The fire succeeded in destroying the spirit of the people. D．There are many heroes in the author’s hometown. 40．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．the author worked as a reporter B．the author’s hometown is a newly built city C．people can make the city better and stronger by overcoming difficulties D．the wildfire can be put out immediately 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary Fisher: Hello, Chen Jie. I thought you were going to Thailand this morning. Chen Jie: 41 Other public transportation like trains and ships has also been canceled or delayed. Mary Fisher: That’s terrible. 42 Chen Jie: Yes. And also the typhoons, wildfires and smog. Mary Fisher: These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. Chen Jie: 43 And some of them are caused by human activities. Mary Fisher: Yes. 44 Chen Jie: Well, its lucky that people have decided to make a change. Mary Fisher: Yes. 45 And the most important thing is how we can have more people join us. Chen Jie: I agree with you. Let’s work together. A．We’ve burned too much coal and oil and badly polluted the environment. B．My flight is delayed due to the floods. C．That’s certainly true. D．It’s what we should do right now. E．It seems there have been more floods these years than before. 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 自然灾害给人类带来巨大损失。假如你是李华，得知你的美国网友Kanye的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，住在临时避难所。请根据以下要点，给他写一封英文邮件，要点包括： l. 向Kanye的遭遇表达关心； 2. 鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。 参考词汇： 关心 care about 支持 stand by 山火 mountain fire 临时避难所 temporary shelter 保持高昂情绪 keep your spirits up 克服困难 overcome the difficulties 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Kanye, I hope this message finds you and your family safe and well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With warmest regards and support. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$