Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题3分，共30分） 1. I’d like to express my ________ (admire) for the courage. 2. It is our duty to make (contribute) to our motherland. 3. She added a few characters and changed some names, but (essential) this is a true story. 4. He is a (respect) teacher in our school. 5. With good (treat) and care, Professor Smith unbelievably recovered from a heart attack within a week. 6. He was very (succeed) in his middle forties. 7. He has been a (profession) since March 1985. 8. What he has said is (undoubted) right. 9. He (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985. 10. It was a remarkable (achieve) for such a young player. 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 11. I (尊敬) him very much for he is a learned and kind man. 12. We are confident that our (专业的团队) will meet your expectations. 13. There is (毫无疑问) that this book is worth reading. 14. The key to (成功) in today’s working world is not personal acts but teamwork. 15. We’d better (组织) a celebration party for her. 16. She is my (历史) teacher. 17. We felt very sad to lose the great (科学家). 18. It’s reported that watching too much TV does no (好处) to children. 19. There may be some minor changes to the (时间表). 20. It was a great (荣幸) to be invited here today. 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词作状语）】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题3分，共30分） 21．He called on people ________ from him. A．learn B．learning C．learns D．to learn 22．Instead of feeling bitter about the unfair world, he tried his best ______ his dream. A．realize B．realizes C．realizing D．to realize 23． When Tom heard the news, he was too excited ________. A．speak B．spoken C．speaking D．to speak 24．The lecture is too difficult ________. A．understood B．to understand C．to be understanding D．understanding 25．We’re very glad ________ you here today. A．meet B．meeting C．to meet D．met 26．We are delighted ________ you are getting married. A．hear B．hearing C．to hear D．hears 27． We have invited 50 people, not ______ the children in. A．discount B．account C．country D．counting 28．You can’t do your homework while ___________ TV. A．are watching B．watching C．watched D．watch 29．________ after carefully, the plant can live through the winter. A．Looked B．Look C．To look D．Having looked 30． _________ social problems such as high jobless rate, a number of measures have been taken by the government. A．Strict with B．Catching up with C．Facing with D．Faced with 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分） 31．—What does he do? —________. A．He is washing clothes. B．He likes singing. C．He is an actor. D．He does some housework. 32．—What do you usually do in your free time? —________. A．I often go to the training room for my projects B．I don’t know C．I don’t want to say anything D．That’s all right 33．—Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Lin Tao. —________. A．Thank you very much B．See you tomorrow C．I agree with you D．Nice to meet you 34．—Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Xin and I’m new here. —________. A．Sounds great B．I’m glad to hear that C．Nice talking to you D．Happy to meet you 35．—Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Lihua. —__________. A．Thank you very much B．Nice to meet you C．How kind of you D．It’s so great 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题3分，共30分） 1. I’d like to express my ________ (admire) for the courage. 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对勇气表示欣赏。分析句子可知，横线前是形容词性物主代词，因此横线上是名词；所以将动词admire变为名词admiration作宾语。故填admiration。 2. It is our duty to make (contribute) to our motherland. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：为我们祖国做贡献是我们的责任。“make contributions to...”意为“为……做出贡献”，符合语境。故填contributions。 3. She added a few characters and changed some names, but (essential) this is a true story. 【答案】essentially 【详解】考查副词和构词法。句意：她添加了一些角色并更改了一些名字，但本质上这是一个真实的故事。分析可知，空格处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子“this is a true story”，说明“本质上、基本上”的情况；所给单词essential是形容词意为“本质的、基本的”，其后加词缀“ly”变成副词形式“essentially (本质上)”，符合句意。故填essentially。 4. He is a (respect) teacher in our school. 【答案】respected 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是我们学校中受人尊敬的老师。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词修饰名词teacher，所以将respect变为respected作定语，表示“被他人尊敬的”。故填respected。 5. With good (treat) and care, Professor Smith unbelievably recovered from a heart attack within a week. 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意：在良好的治疗和护理下，史密斯教授令人难以置信地在一周内从心脏病发作中康复。根据空格前的“good”是形容词，需修饰名词，因此此处需要填入名词形式；所给单词treat是动词意为“治疗；对待”，其后加词缀“ment”构成名词形式“treatment (治疗；疗法)”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填treatment。 6. He was very (succeed) in his middle forties. 【答案】successful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在四十五岁左右时很成功。根据“was”可知，空处为形容词作表语描述主语He所处的状态，“succeed”是动词，其形容词形式“successful”。故填successful。 7. He has been a (profession) since March 1985. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查名词。句意：自1985年3月以来，他一直是一名专业人士。根据句中不定冠词“a”可知，后需接可数名词单数，而所给单词“profession”是名词意为“职业”，不符合语境中“从事某职业的人”的含义，因此需要转换为表示“专业人士；从业者”的名词形式“professional”。故填professional。 8. What he has said is (undoubted) right. 【答案】undoubtedly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他所说的无疑是正确的。根据“right”可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词right，undoubted的副词形式为undoubtedly。故填undoubtedly。 9. He (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：他在1985年被授予诺贝尔物理奖。根据“in 1985”可知，句子用一般过去时态；根据句意可知，人是被授予奖项，用被动语态，结构为be done；主语为He，因此为was awarded。故填was awarded。 10. It was a remarkable (achieve) for such a young player. 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查派生词及名词作表语。句意：对于这样一个年轻的球员来说，这是一个了不起的成就。分析句子可知，横线上是名词作表语。achieve动词“实现”，加后缀变名词achievement“成就”，根据“ remarkable”前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填achievement。 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 11. I (尊敬) him very much for he is a learned and kind man. 【答案】respect 【详解】考查动词。句意：我非常尊敬他，因为他是一个学识渊博且善良的人。根据汉语提示“尊敬”可知，此处对应英文单词为“respect”，句子主语是“I”，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填respect。 12. We are confident that our (专业的团队) will meet your expectations. 【答案】professional team 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我们相信我们的专业团队将满足您的期望。根据汉语提示，空处应用professional team，形容词“professional”意为“专业的”，作定语修饰名词“team”。故填professional team。 13. There is (毫无疑问) that this book is worth reading. 【答案】no doubt 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：毫无疑问，这本书值得一读。分析句子结构可知，本句含句式“There is no doubt that ...”意为“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导的是同位语从句，作名词doubt的同位语。故填no doubt。 14. The key to (成功) in today’s working world is not personal acts but teamwork. 【答案】success 【详解】考查名词。句意：在当今职场中，成功的关键不在于个人行为，而在于团队合作。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是名词success，作介词“to”的宾语。故填success。 15. We’d better (组织) a celebration party for her. 【答案】organize/organise 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们最好为她组织一场庆祝派对。根据汉语提示，空处应用organize/organise，动词；“had better do sth.”为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”，应接动词原形。故填organize/organise。 16. She is my (历史) teacher. 【答案】history 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是我的历史老师。根据汉语提示，空处应填history，在句中作定语修饰名词“teacher”。故填history。 17. We felt very sad to lose the great (科学家). 【答案】scientist 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为失去伟大的科学家感到非常悲伤。根据汉语提示，此处应用scientist，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处指这位科学家，故用单数形式。故填scientist。 18. It’s reported that watching too much TV does no (好处) to children. 【答案】good 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：据报道，看太多电视对孩子没好处。根据汉语提示，动词短语do good to意为“对……有好处”。故填good。 19. There may be some minor changes to the (时间表). 【答案】schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：日程安排可能会有一些小变动。根据汉语提示，此处应用名词schedule，作介词to的宾语。故填schedule。 20. It was a great (荣幸) to be invited here today. 【答案】honour 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天被邀请到这里是我的荣幸。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词honour，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此使用单数即可。故填honour。 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词作状语）】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题3分，共30分） 21．He called on people ________ from him. A．learn B．learning C．learns D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他号召人们向他学习。“call on sb. to do sth.”意为“号召某人做某事”，后接不定式。故选D。 22．Instead of feeling bitter about the unfair world, he tried his best ______ his dream. A．realize B．realizes C．realizing D．to realize 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他没有对这个不公平的世界感到痛苦，而是尽最大努力去实现他的梦想。分析句子可知，“... his dream”在句中作状语。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 23． When Tom heard the news, he was too excited ________. A．speak B．spoken C．speaking D．to speak 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当汤姆听到这个消息时，他激动得说不出话来。分析句子可知，此处是“too...to...”结构，意思是“太……而不能……”。在本句中，“too excited to speak”表示“太兴奋而不能说话”。故选D。 24．The lecture is too difficult ________. A．understood B．to understand C．to be understanding D．understanding 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场讲座太难，以至于不能理解。根据“The lecture is too difficult...”可知，此处考查“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，意思是“太……而不能做某事”，故用动词不定式作结果状语。故选B。 25．We’re very glad ________ you here today. A．meet B．meeting C．to meet D．met 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴在这里见到你。meet为动词，意为“见到，遇见”；be glad to do sth. 意为 “很高兴做某事”。故选C。 26．We are delighted ________ you are getting married. A．hear B．hearing C．to hear D．hears 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴听说你要结婚了。“be delighted to do something”为固定搭配，表示“很高兴做某事”，此处用不定式短语“to hear ...”作原因状语。故选C。 27． We have invited 50 people, not ______ the children in. A．discount B．account C．country D．counting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们邀请了50人，不包括孩子们。句中已含有一个谓语动词ave invited，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词；根据“ not ... the children in”可知，是考查固定短语count sb/sth in，意为“把……算在内”，与逻辑主语We为之间为主动关系，使用现在分词（counting）作状语。故选D。 28．You can’t do your homework while ___________ TV. A．are watching B．watching C．watched D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:你不能一边看电视一边做作业。“while”引导时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语相同，谓语是be动词时，主谓可以省略。完整的从句应该是“while you are watching TV”，此处由于主句和从句的主语都是“you”，且从句中有be 动词“are”，按照语法规则可以省略 “you are”，就变成“while watching TV”。故选B。 29．________ after carefully, the plant can live through the winter. A．Looked B．Look C．To look D．Having looked 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果被细心照料，这株植物可以熬过冬天。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是can live，句中无连接从句的引导词，所以此处用非谓语动词作状语，主语“the plant”与非谓语动词短语“look after”是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选A。 30． _________ social problems such as high jobless rate, a number of measures have been taken by the government. A．Strict with B．Catching up with C．Facing with D．Faced with 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对高失业率等社会问题，政府已采取多项措施。A. Strict with 对……严格；B. Catching up with追上；C. Facing with（错误搭配）；D. Faced with面对，面临。根据“social problems”可知，此处表示“面对社会问题”，“Faced with”符合语境。故选D。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分） 31．—What does he do? —________. A．He is washing clothes. B．He likes singing. C．He is an actor. D．He does some housework. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—他是做什么的？—他是一个演员。A. He is washing clothes他正在洗衣服；B. He likes singing他喜欢唱歌；C. He is an actor他是一个演员；D. He does some housework他做一些家务活。根据“What does he do?”可知，此处询问工作，答语应是回答职业。故选C。 32．—What do you usually do in your free time? —________. A．I often go to the training room for my projects B．I don’t know C．I don’t want to say anything D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—您通常在业余时间做什么？—我经常因为我的项目去培训室。A. I often go to the training room for my projects我经常因为我的项目去培训室；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. I don’t want to say anything我不想说任何东西；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“What do you usually do in your free time?”可知，询问空闲时间做的事。故选A。 33．—Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Lin Tao. —________. A．Thank you very much B．See you tomorrow C．I agree with you D．Nice to meet you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—让我自我介绍一下。我的名字叫林涛。—见到你很高兴。A. Thank you very much非常感谢；B. See you tomorrow明天见；C. I agree with you我同意你的看法；D. Nice to meet you见到你很高兴。根据“Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Lin Tao.”可知，两个人是初次见面，应表示很高兴见到对方。故选D。 34．—Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Xin and I’m new here. —________. A．Sounds great B．I’m glad to hear that C．Nice talking to you D．Happy to meet you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—大家好。我叫张欣，是新来的。—很高兴认识你。A. Sounds great听起来不错；B. I’m glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴；C. Nice talking to you很高兴和你聊天；D. Happy to meet you很高兴认识你。根据“I’m new here”可知，初次见面应表示很高兴认识对方。故选D。 35．—Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Lihua. —__________. A．Thank you very much B．Nice to meet you C．How kind of you D．It’s so great 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—让我向你介绍一下我自己。我叫李华。—很高兴见到你。A. Thank you very much非常感谢你；B. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；C. How kind of you你真是太好心了；D. It’s so great真是太棒了。根据“Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Lihua.”可知，此处应是初次见面表示很高兴见到你，表示友好和礼貌。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$