Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题3分，共30分） 1. On the night of the Mid-autumn Day, people gather together eating mooncakes and ________ (appreciate) the full moon. 【答案】appreciating 【详解】考查非谓语动词和并列句。句意：在中秋节的夜晚，人们聚在一起吃月饼，欣赏那轮满月。分析句子可知，空格前有and连接，需要保持动词形式一致，即与eating并列，用现在分词形式“appreciating (欣赏)”。故填appreciating。 2. A wedding is a joyful ________ (celebrate) of love. 【答案】celebration 【详解】考查名词。句意：婚礼是爱情的欢乐庆典。根据空前不定冠词a和形容词joyful以及空后of love可知，空处需要补充名词，且用单数，celebrate的名词形式是celebration。故填celebration。 3. I am writing this e-mail to send my ________ (congratulate) to you on your victory. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写这封邮件是为了祝贺你的胜利。形容词性物主代词my后应接名词，作send的宾语，congratulate的名词形式是congratulation，语法上通常用作复数形式congratulations，表示因为某事而表示祝贺。故填congratulations。 4. Art is not all about beauty or simple ________ (decorate). 【答案】decoration 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：艺术并不只是关乎美或单纯的装饰。分析句子可知，形容词simple后面用名词作介词about的宾语，decorate“装饰”，动词，去e加词缀“ion”变成名词“decoration (装饰)”，符合题意。故填decoration。 5. He didn’t really get his ________ (mean) over to the audience. 【答案】meaning 【详解】考查名词。句意：他没有把他的意思真正讲给听众听。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词his后应使用名词，作动词get的宾语，且表示“意思”，应用mean的名词形式meaning，表示抽象或笼统“意思”时，不可数。故填meaning。 6. It is suggested that Mary give a ________ (perform) at the party. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：有人建议玛丽在晚会上表演。分析句子可知，不定冠词a后面用可数名词单数形式，作动词give的宾语。perform“表演”，动词，加词缀“ance”变成名词“performance (表演)”，构成短语“give a performance (进行表演)”符合题意。故填performance。 7. The report highlights the ________ (similar) between the two groups. 【答案】similarity/similarities 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：该报告强调了这两个群体之间的相似之处。分析句子可知，根据空前定冠词the和空后的介词短语可知，此处用名词作宾语，similar“相似的”，形容词，加词缀“r”变成名词“similarity (相似之处)”，符合题意，相似之处可能是一处，也可能是多处，所以用单数或复数均可。故填similarity/similarities。 8. Rosy cheeks are a ________ of good health. (symbol). 【答案】symbol 【详解】考查名词。句意：红润的脸颊是健康的一种标志。分析句子可知，“a+可数名词单数+of...”是固定结构，“symbol”是可数名词，意为“象征，标志”，所以此处填可数名词的单数symbol。故填symbol。 9. His part-time job is ________ (promote) new products for the company. 【答案】promoting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的兼职工作是为公司推销新产品。根据系动词is可知，此处为动名词作表语。故填promoting。 10. She gave up ________ (teach) three years ago due to poor health. 【答案】teaching 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：由于身体不好，她三年前放弃了教学。分析句子可知，give up后面的动词通常用动名词doing作宾语，teach“教学”，动词，加词缀“ing”变成动名词teaching。故填teaching。 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 11. How do people (庆祝) the New Year in your country? 【答案】celebrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：你们国家的人是怎么庆祝新年的？分析句子可知，这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句，空处为句子主动词，应用动词原形；根据汉语提示，空处应用“celebrate”，作谓语。故填celebrate。 12. Christmas is a time for family (团圆). 【答案】reunion 【详解】考查名词。句意：圣诞节是家庭团圆的时刻。根据汉语提示及介词“for”可知，空处应是名词“reunion”，作宾语。故填reunion。 13. It falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese (阴历) month. 【答案】lunar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它在农历正月初一。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用形容词“lunar”，作定语来修饰名词“month”，用来表达“农历月份”。故填lunar。 14. White has always been a (象征) of purity in Westem cultures. 【答案】symbol 【详解】考查名词。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据汉语提示，空处应用symbol，名词作表语；根据空前“a”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填symbol。 15. The twins have (相似的) taste in music. 【答案】similar 【详解】考查形容词。根据中文提示可知，空格处为形容词“相似的”，“similar”是形容词，意为“相似的”，在句中修饰“taste”，即这对双胞胎在音乐方面有相似的品味。故填similar。 16. He knows how to (欣赏) poetry. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】考查动词。句意：他知道如何欣赏诗歌。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词appreciate，how to do sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词原形。故填appreciate。 17. Traditional __ (手工艺) techniques are being steadily improved. 【答案】handicraft 【详解】考查名词。句意：传统手工艺技术不断改进。根据汉语提示，空处应用handicraft，名词作定语修饰后面的名词techniques，“handicraft techniques”意为“手工艺技术”。故填handicraft。 18. It’s (传统的) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词traditional，作表语。故填traditional。 19. The diamond in a flowchart (意味着) you can go one way or the other. 【答案】means 【详解】考查动词及主谓一致。句意：流程图中的菱形意味着你可以走一条路，也可以走另一条路。根据汉语提示，空处用动词mean，作谓语。句子描述的是现状，所以用一般现在时，主语diamond是单数形式，所以动词mean要用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 20. Can you (表达) your feeling in English? 【答案】express 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能用英语表达你的感受吗？分析句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处用动词“表达”译为“express”，前面有情态动词can，所以此处用动词原形。故填express。 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词）】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题3分，共30分） 21．She found __________ difficult __________ the leader’ s purpose. A．it; to guess B．it; guessing C．that; to guess D．that; guessing 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语及不定式作真正宾语。句意：她发现很难揣测领导者的意图。分析句子可知，是考查固定结构“find it difficult to do something”，意思是“发现做某事很困难”，it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。第一空用it作形式宾语，第二空用动词不定式to guess作真正宾语。故选A。 22．Are your products and services competitive? How about ________? A．market B．to market C．marketed D．marketing 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你们的产品和服务有竞争力吗？那市场营销呢？How about意为“如何，怎么样”，后需接名词、代词或动名词（-ing形式） 表示建议或询问。此处询问market的竞争力，需用动名词marketing（市场营销）作宾语。故选D。 23． The house is too old and it needs _________. A．repaint B．repainting C．repainted D．to repaint 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这房子太旧了，需要重新粉刷。sth need doing = sth need to be done意为“某物需要被做”，空处应用动名词（repainting）作宾语，主动表被动，或动词不定式一般式的被动语态to be repaired。故选B。 24．Mum, I volunteer ________ the plates today. A．washing B．washed C．to wash D．be washed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈，我今天自愿洗碗。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，所以横线上应是不定式结构作宾语。故选C。 25．About the accident, I advise ________till the proper time. A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：关于这次事故，我建议等到合适的时间。根据“advise doing sth.”意为“建议做某事” 这一固定用法可知，advise后接动名词形式，waiting符合。故选 C。 26．If you plan ________ to England, you should remember ________ an umbrella. A．traveling; to bring B．traveling; taking C．to travel; to take D．to travel; to bring 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你计划去英国旅游，你应该记得带一把伞。“plan to do sth”意为“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语；“remember to do sth”意为“记得做某事（事情还未做）”，“remember doing sth”意为“记得做了某事（事情已做）”，根据句意可知，此处表示将来的事，因此用不定式，作宾语。故选C。 27．It’s time for us to pay attention to ________ our information. A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．to protect 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说是时候关注保护我们的信息。“pay attention to doing sth”意为“关注做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，作宾语。故选C。 28． I didn’t mean ________ anything, but those apples looked so good that I want to have one. A．to eat B．to eating C．eating D．eaten 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不想吃任何东西，但那些苹果看起来如此的美味，我想吃一个。句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词此处使用非谓语动词，mean后可接不定式和动名词两种宾语，mean to do“想要打算 做某事”，mean doing“意味着”，根据下文的我想吃一个可知，这里说的是我不想吃任何东西，应用to eat作宾语。故选择A。 29．Why did Mr. Twain finally decide___________ up running for Governor? A．to give B．giving C．gives D．gave 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词非谓语。句意：马克・吐温先生最终为什么决定放弃竞选州长？根据“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”这一固定搭配，“to give”符合语境。故选A。 30．She hopes ________ a famous singer in the future. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她希望将来成为一名著名的歌手。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选D。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分） 31．— Could you please do the dishes? — ________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A．I’m afraid I can’t B．Sure, no problem C．Yes, I’d love to D．Of course, I will 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能洗一下碗吗？——恐怕不行。我割破了手指，正尽量不把它弄湿。A. I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不行；B. Sure, no problem当然，没问题；C. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；D. Of course, I will当然，我会的。根据“I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.”可知，说话者手指割破了，不能洗碗，委婉拒绝对方的请求，空处表示“恐怕不行”。故选A。 32．— Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon? — ________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait! A．Sorry, I can’t B．Sure, I’d love to C．Not at all D．You are welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——星期天下午你想去骑自行车吗？——当然，我很乐意。这些天我都没出门。我都等不及了！A. Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；B. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；C. Not at all一点也不；D. You are welcome不客气。根据下文“I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!”可知，此处表示同意对方的邀请，B选项符合语境。故选B。 33．M: Would you like to play basketball with me? W: ________, but I have to do some cleaning this afternoon. A．Yes, I’ll do it B．I’d love to C．Absolutely not D．Sorry, I can’t go 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男士：你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？女士：我很愿意，但是今天下午我得打扫卫生。A. Yes, I’ll do it是的，我会的；B. I’d love to我很愿意去；C. Absolutely not绝对不行；D. Sorry, I can’t go对不起，我不能去。根据英语表达习惯，当想表达“我很想去但不能去”的时候，常用“I’d love to, but ...”这样的结构。B选项符合语境。故选B。 34．—We’re going on a school trip after this exam. Will you go with us? —______! I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course not C．I’m afraid so D．Of course 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这次考试后我们要去学校旅行。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。我负担不起，但是学校会帮我们支付的。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；B. Of course not当然不是；C. I’m afraid so我恐怕是这样的；D. Of course当然。根据“I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it.”可知，我负担不起，但是学校会帮我们支付的，所以愿意和他们一起去。故选D。 35．—We are making a snowman. Would you like to join us? —_________. A．With pleasure B．I hope so C．How come D．Sure, I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们正在堆雪人，你愿意加入我们吗？——当然，我很乐意。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. How come怎么回事；D. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据问句中“Would you like to join us?”可知，对方发出邀请并且希望得到对方的肯定回答，“Sure, I’d love to”的意思是“当然，我很乐意”，表明愿意接受邀请，一起参与堆雪人的活动。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题3分，共30分） 1. On the night of the Mid-autumn Day, people gather together eating mooncakes and ________ (appreciate) the full moon. 2. A wedding is a joyful ________ (celebrate) of love. 3. I am writing this e-mail to send my ________ (congratulate) to you on your victory. 4. Art is not all about beauty or simple ________ (decorate). 5. He didn’t really get his ________ (mean) over to the audience. 6. It is suggested that Mary give a ________ (perform) at the party. 7. The report highlights the ________ (similar) between the two groups. 8. Rosy cheeks are a ________ of good health. (symbol). 9. His part-time job is ________ (promote) new products for the company. 10. She gave up ________ (teach) three years ago due to poor health. 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 11. How do people (庆祝) the New Year in your country? 12. Christmas is a time for family (团圆). 13. It falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese (阴历) month. 14. White has always been a (象征) of purity in Westem cultures. 15. The twins have (相似的) taste in music. 16. He knows how to (欣赏) poetry. 17. Traditional __ (手工艺) techniques are being steadily improved. 18. It’s (传统的) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 19. The diamond in a flowchart (意味着) you can go one way or the other. 20. Can you (表达) your feeling in English? 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词）】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题3分，共30分） 21．She found __________ difficult __________ the leader’ s purpose. A．it; to guess B．it; guessing C．that; to guess D．that; guessing 22．Are your products and services competitive? How about ________? A．market B．to market C．marketed D．marketing 23． The house is too old and it needs _________. A．repaint B．repainting C．repainted D．to repaint 24．Mum, I volunteer ________ the plates today. A．washing B．washed C．to wash D．be washed 25．About the accident, I advise ________till the proper time. A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited 26．If you plan ________ to England, you should remember ________ an umbrella. A．traveling; to bring B．traveling; taking C．to travel; to take D．to travel; to bring 27．It’s time for us to pay attention to ________ our information. A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．to protect 28． I didn’t mean ________ anything, but those apples looked so good that I want to have one. A．to eat B．to eating C．eating D．eaten 29．Why did Mr. Twain finally decide___________ up running for Governor? A．to give B．giving C．gives D．gave 30．She hopes ________ a famous singer in the future. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分） 31．— Could you please do the dishes? — ________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. A．I’m afraid I can’t B．Sure, no problem C．Yes, I’d love to D．Of course, I will 32．— Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon? — ________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait! A．Sorry, I can’t B．Sure, I’d love to C．Not at all D．You are welcome 33．M: Would you like to play basketball with me? W: ________, but I have to do some cleaning this afternoon. A．Yes, I’ll do it B．I’d love to C．Absolutely not D．Sorry, I can’t go 34．—We’re going on a school trip after this exam. Will you go with us? —______! I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course not C．I’m afraid so D．Of course 35．—We are making a snowman. Would you like to join us? —_________. A．With pleasure B．I hope so C．How come D．Sure, I’d love to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$