Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、词汇、语法、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．visit A．dormitory B．library C．bright D．dining-hall 2．large A．glad B．English C．change D．great 3．without A．through B．growth C．health D．together 4．eleven A．basketball B．every C．desk D．next 5．speak A．bread B．please C．idea D．break 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. On the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have ________ big meal. A. the B. a C. an D. / 7. Labor Day in 2022 ________ a Sunday. A. fall in B. fell on C. falls on D. fall off 8. My teaching style ________ that of most other teachers. A. is similar to B. is similar with C. is familiar to D. is familiar with 9. ________ is important for everyone. Do you know the secret of it? A. Happy B. Unhappy C. Happiness D. Happily 10. “It’s my fault” is an ________ to ________ an apology to the person you hurt. A. express; expression B. expressions; express C. expression; express D. expresses; express 11. The doctor ________ an operation on the wounded man’s brain. A. played B. paid C. performed D. put 12. Mary ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it because it was too expensive. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. accepted; accepted D. received; receive 13. By ________ children play tricks on April 1st. A. symbol B. tradition C. similarity D. translation 14. The book aims to ________ all aspects of city life. A. take B. put C. cover D. have 15. They held a party to ________ his birthday. A. congratulate B. congratulations C. celebration D. celebrate 第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 International Pillow Fight Day (国际枕头日) is a unique and fun festival that has become increasingly around the world. It is usually held the first Saturday of April in major cities like London, New York, and Tokyo. The event to bring people together to release stress and have harmless fun through friendly pillow fights (枕头大战). On the day of the festival, thousands of people in public spaces like, parks or squares. They soft pillows and wear comfortable clothes. The rule is simple: no hard objects (物体) behavior. As the fight begins, people laugh and shout hitting each other with pillows. The air is filled with feathers (羽毛) and energy. Pillow Fight Day is not just about play, it also a message of peace and unity (团结). In a world full of pressure, it reminds people to and enjoy the simple joy of being together. Whether you’re a teenager or an adult, joining the fight is a great way to make new friends and create unforgettable memories. 16．A．popular B．expensive C．quiet D．old 17．A．in B．on C．at D．for 18．A．fails B．forgets C．aims D．refuses 19．A．disappear B．gather C．work D．study 20．A．bring B．sell C．break D．lose 21．A．friendly B．normal C．harmful D．funny 22．A．before B．while C．after D．since 23．A．negative B．boring C．low D．positive 24．A．hides B．carries C．changes D．avoids 25．A．relax B．worry C．hurry D．argue 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 In the US, the 26 (sixteen) birthday is special. People usually have 27 (importance) celebrations for teenagers. That is 28 the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone 29 (wear) beautiful clothes. These parties 30 (hold) in hotels and there are even music group playing. People usually give gifts 31 the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people enjoy 32 (they) at the party with singing and dancing. However, other parties are simpler and people just have them at home. Sometimes 33 (family) celebrate them in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching 34 interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. How do you plan 35 (celebrate) your birthday? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you are travelling to Japan, knowing how to bow and greet in Japan can be helpful. Bowing is an important custom in Japan. People usually greet each other by bowing instead of shaking hands, and people generally have small talks before or after they bow. Men and women bow differently—men usually keep their hands at their sides, while women put their hands together on their thighs (大腿) with their fingers touching one another. *15-degree (度) bow. This is the most informal (非正式的) bow. It is used when you are rushing to work and see someone you know, or when you run into a friend on the streets. (Remember, no matter how informal it may be, it is impolite not to return a bow if someone bows to you.) *30-degree bow. People use this kind of bow to greet customers or to thank someone. We often see this kind of bow in Japanese business situations. It is just like welcoming a customer to your shop or inviting a friend to come into your home in China. *45-degree bow. This is the most formal type of bow. People use it to say sorry to someone, show respect (尊重) to someone or ask for help. 36．People in Japan usually greet each other by ________. A．smiling B．shaking hands C．touching noses D．bowing 37．The underlined word “custom” means “________” in Chinese. A．细节 B．风俗 C．事件 D．行为 38．We can read ________ kinds of bows in this passage. A．two B．three C．four D five 39．When people in Japan bow to you, you should ________. A．walk away at once B．bow to them C．smile to them D．shake hands 40．In Japan, if you want to ask someone for help, you’d better use the ________. A．15-degree bow B．30-degree bow C．45-degree bow D．60-degree bow 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Han Mei: I’m going to England as an exchange student. Kate: Great! Han Mei: But I don’t know many of the customs and manners in England. 41 ? Kate: Sure. Han Mei: 42 ? Kate: Well, they think it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. 43 . As it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation. Han Mei: Then how long may I stay there? Kate: 44 ; it seems that you have come only for the meal. An evening dinner invitation usually implies that 45 . The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment. A．you stay for the whole evening B．Could you help me C．It’s not polite to leave shortly after the meal is over D．It’s impolite to arrive late E．What rules do they have in England 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是赵明，你给你的笔友写信，请你根据以下内容提示，以电子邮件的形式向他介绍一下常见的韩国习俗。 提示： 1. 韩国人见面时应该鞠躬。 2. 吃饭时不要随便发出响声，也不准端着碗吃，应该把饭碗放在左边，汤碗放在右边。 3. 应邀赴宴，带点小礼物比较好。 要求： 1. 要点要齐，语句通顺连贯，不要逐句翻译。 2. 词数80左右，开头，结尾已给出。 Dear Li Wei. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhao Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、词汇、语法、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．visit A．dormitory B．library C．bright D．dining-hall 2．large A．glad B．English C．change D．great 3．without A．through B．growth C．health D．together 4．eleven A．basketball B．every C．desk D．next 5．speak A．bread B．please C．idea D．break 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。visit/ˈvɪzɪt/； A. dormitory/ˈdɔːmɪtri/；B. library/ˈlaɪbrəri/；C. bright/braɪt/；D. dining-hall/ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/。根据音标可知，dormitory的划线部分发音和visit划线部分发音一致。故选A。 2．考查辅音字母的发音。large/lɑːdʒ/；A. glad/ɡlæd/；B. English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；C. change/tʃeɪndʒ/；D. great/ɡreɪt/。根据音标可知，change的划线部分发音和large划线部分发音一致。故选C。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。without/wɪˈðaʊt/；A. through/θruː/；B. growth/ɡrəʊθ/；C. health/helθ/；D. together/təˈɡeðə(r)/。根据音标可知，together的划线部分发音和without划线部分发音一致。故选D。 4．考查元音字母的发音。eleven/ɪˈlevn/；A. basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/；B. every/ˈevri/；C. desk/desk/；D. next/nekst/。根据音标可知，basketball的划线部分发音和eleven划线部分发音一致。故选A。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。speak/spiːk/；A. bread/bred/；B. please/pliːz/；C. idea/aɪˈdɪə/；D. break/breɪk/。根据音标可知，please的划线部分发音和speak划线部分发音一致。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. On the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have ________ big meal. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：在春节前的晚上，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的饭。此处泛指“一顿饭”，其前应用不定冠词进行限定，“big”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，“have a big meal”是固定表达，意为“吃一顿丰盛的饭”。故选B。 7. Labor Day in 2022 ________ a Sunday. A. fall in B. fell on C. falls on D. fall off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：2022年的劳动节是一个星期日。A. fall in倒塌，陷入（某种状态）；B. fell on适逢，过去式；C. falls on适逢，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；D. fall off掉落。“fall on +具体日期/星期”为固定搭配，意为“（日期）适逢/落在某天”；根据“in 2022”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 8. My teaching style ________ that of most other teachers. A. is similar to B. is similar with C. is familiar to D. is familiar with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的教学风格与大多数其他老师相似。A. is similar to与……相似；B. is similar with (错误表达)；C. is familiar to (sb)被某人熟悉；D. is familiar with (sth)熟悉某事。根据“My teaching style ... that of most other teachers.”可知，此处是指“教学风格的相似性”，应用is similar to。故选A。 9. ________ is important for everyone. Do you know the secret of it? A. Happy B. Unhappy C. Happiness D. Happily 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：开心对每一个人来说是重要的。你知道它的秘诀吗？A. Happy开心的，形容词；B. Unhappy不开心，形容词；C. Happiness开心，名词；D. Happily开心地，副词。分析句子可知，空处是句子主语，应是名词作主语。故选C。 10. “It’s my fault” is an ________ to ________ an apology to the person you hurt. A. express; expression B. expressions; express C. expression; express D. expresses; express 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：“是我的错”是向被你伤害的人表达歉意的表达方式。express表达，动词原形；expresses表达，动词三单形式；expression表达方式，名词单数；expressions表达方式，名词复数。第一空，根据空前不定冠词an可知，应使用名词单数expression；第二空，“to... an apology to the person you hurt.”是不定式（to do ）作后置定语，不定式符号to后面应接动词原形express。故选C。 11. The doctor ________ an operation on the wounded man’s brain. A. played B. paid C. performed D. put 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给受伤的人做了脑部手术。A. played玩；B. paid支付；C. performed执行，做；D. put放。根据“an operation on the wounded man’s brain”可知，此处表示医生给受伤的人做了脑部手术，“perform an operation”意为“做手术”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用performed。故选C。 12. Mary ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it because it was too expensive. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. accepted; accepted D. received; receive 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽收到朋友送的相机，但她没有接受，因为太贵了。receive收到，它表示的行为与主语的主观意愿无关，侧重于行为本身，不涉及收到者是否同意，是客观上的收到；accept接受，它表示的行为由主语的主观意愿决定，强调经过主语的考虑而接受，是从心底的接受。第一空，玛丽收到朋友送的相机，与她的主观意愿无关，应用received；第二空，她没有接受，是她的主观意愿，应用accept。故选A。 13. By ________ children play tricks on April 1st. A. symbol B. tradition C. similarity D. translation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照传统，孩子们在4月1日搞恶作剧。A. symbol象征；B. tradition传统；C. similarity相似性；D. translation翻译。根据常识可知，孩子们在4月1日愚人节搞恶作剧是一种传统，“by tradition”是固定短语“按照传统”。故选B。 14. The book aims to ________ all aspects of city life. A. take B. put C. cover D. have 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。A. take拿；B. put放置；C. cover涵盖；D. have拥有。分析句子可知，此处需要选择一个动词，表示“涵盖”或“包括”的意思，“cover”常用于描述书籍、课程或报告包括所有相关内容，符合语境。故选C。 15. They held a party to ________ his birthday. A. congratulate B. congratulations C. celebration D. celebrate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们举行晚会庆祝他的生日。A. congratulate祝贺（动词）；B. congratulations祝贺（名词）；C. celebration庆祝（名词）；D. celebrate庆祝（动词）。根据“held a party”以及“birthday”可知，此处为庆祝生日，“to”后接动词原形表目的，“celebrate”是动词，意为“庆祝，庆贺（节日、生日等）”，符合语境。故选D。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 International Pillow Fight Day (国际枕头日) is a unique and fun festival that has become increasingly around the world. It is usually held the first Saturday of April in major cities like London, New York, and Tokyo. The event to bring people together to release stress and have harmless fun through friendly pillow fights (枕头大战). On the day of the festival, thousands of people in public spaces like, parks or squares. They soft pillows and wear comfortable clothes. The rule is simple: no hard objects (物体) behavior. As the fight begins, people laugh and shout hitting each other with pillows. The air is filled with feathers (羽毛) and energy. Pillow Fight Day is not just about play, it also a message of peace and unity (团结). In a world full of pressure, it reminds people to and enjoy the simple joy of being together. Whether you’re a teenager or an adult, joining the fight is a great way to make new friends and create unforgettable memories. 16．A．popular B．expensive C．quiet D．old 17．A．in B．on C．at D．for 18．A．fails B．forgets C．aims D．refuses 19．A．disappear B．gather C．work D．study 20．A．bring B．sell C．break D．lose 21．A．friendly B．normal C．harmful D．funny 22．A．before B．while C．after D．since 23．A．negative B．boring C．low D．positive 24．A．hides B．carries C．changes D．avoids 25．A．relax B．worry C．hurry D．argue 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了国际枕头大战日这一独特有趣的节日。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国际枕头大战日是一个独特又有趣的节日，在全球范围内变得越来越受欢迎。A. popular受欢迎的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. quiet安静的；D. old古老的。根据前文“unique and fun festival”以及后文提及在伦敦、纽约、东京等大城市举办，可推断这个节日是受大众喜爱的。故选A。 17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它通常在四月的第一个周六，在像伦敦、纽约和东京这样的大城市举办。A. in用于年、月、季节等；B. on用于具体的某一天；C. at用于具体时刻；D. for用于一段时间。此处“the first Saturday of April”是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项活动旨在让人们聚在一起，通过友好的枕头大战释放压力，享受无害的乐趣。A. fails失败；B. forgets忘记；C. aims旨在；D. refuses拒绝。根据“ to bring people together to release stress and have harmless fun”可知，此处说明活动的目的，aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在节日当天，成千上万的人聚集在公园或广场等公共场所。A. disappear消失；B. gather聚集；C. work工作；D. study学习。根据“in public spaces”可知，人们会聚集在这些地方参与活动。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带着柔软的枕头，穿着舒适的衣服。A. bring带来；B. sell卖；C. break打破；D. lose丢失。参与枕头大战需要带枕头，bring符合语境。故选A。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：规则很简单：不允许有硬物和有害行为。A. friendly友好的；B. normal正常的；C. harmful有害的；D. funny有趣的。根据“no hard objects”及“harmless fun”可知，活动禁止有害行为。故选C。 22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：战斗开始时，人们一边用枕头互相击打，一边又笑又叫。A. before在……之前；B. while当……时；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。根据“people laugh and shout ... hitting each other with pillows.”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，应用while。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气中充满了羽毛和积极的活力。A. negative消极的；B. boring无聊的；C. low低的；D. positive积极的。根据“laugh and shout”可知，现场氛围是积极的。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：枕头大战日不仅仅是为了玩乐，它还传递着和平与团结的信息。A. hides隐藏；B. carries传递；C. changes改变；D. avoids避免。carry a message表示“传递信息”，符合语境。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满压力的世界里，它提醒人们放松下来，享受相聚的简单快乐。A. relax放松；B. worry担心；C. hurry匆忙；D. argue争论。根据“release stress”和“enjoy the simple joy”可知，此处指提醒人们放松。故选A。 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 In the US, the 26 (sixteen) birthday is special. People usually have 27 (importance) celebrations for teenagers. That is 28 the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone 29 (wear) beautiful clothes. These parties 30 (hold) in hotels and there are even music group playing. People usually give gifts 31 the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people enjoy 32 (they) at the party with singing and dancing. However, other parties are simpler and people just have them at home. Sometimes 33 (family) celebrate them in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching 34 interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. How do you plan 35 (celebrate) your birthday? 【答案】 26．sixteenth 27．important 28．because 29．wears 30．are held 31．to 32．themselves 33．families/family 34．an 35．to celebrate 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国庆祝16岁生日的方式。 26．考查序数词。句意：在美国，16岁的生日是很特别的。根据空前定冠词“the”和空后名词“birthday”可知，空处数字应使用序数词，表示次序，sixteen的序数词形式是sixteenth。故填sixteenth。 27．考查形容词。句意：人们通常会为青少年举行重要的庆祝活动。空后“celebrations”是名词复数，因此空处应使用形容词作定语，importance的形容词形式是important。故填important。 28．考查连词。句意：这是因为派对是他们成为成年人的第一步。根据上文可知，在美国，人们认为16岁生日很特别，会举行重要的庆祝活动的原因是16岁是一个人成为成年人的第一步，此处表示原因，应使用连词because。故填because。 29．考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都穿着漂亮的衣服。句子描述的是一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”是不定单词，谓语动词应用三单形式，wear的三单形式为wears。故填wears。 30．考查被动语态。句意：这些聚会在酒店举行，甚至还有音乐团体演奏。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“parties”和动词hold之间是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“parties”是复数，hold的过去分词为held。故填are held。 31．考查介词。句意：人们通常给16岁的孩子送礼物。固定搭配“give sth. to sb.”意为“把某物给某人”。故填to。 32．考查反身代词。句意：年轻人在晚会上又唱又跳，玩得很开心。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，代词they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 33．考查名词。句意：有时，家人会用其他方式来庆祝，比如一起去一次特别的旅行，看一部有趣的电影，或者在一家好餐馆吃一顿大餐。分析句子可知，空处缺少的是主语，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语“celebrate”是动词原形，因此主语应是复数，family可以表示“全家人”，为复数含义，也可以使用复数形式families，表示“多个家庭”。故填families/family。 34．考查冠词。句意：有时，家人会用其他方式来庆祝，比如一起去一次特别的旅行，看一部有趣的电影，或者在一家好餐馆吃一顿大餐。空处表示泛指“一部有趣的电影”，应使用不定冠词，“interesting”的发音是以元音音素开头的，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：你打算怎么庆祝你的生日？固定搭配“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故填to celebrate。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you are travelling to Japan, knowing how to bow and greet in Japan can be helpful. Bowing is an important custom in Japan. People usually greet each other by bowing instead of shaking hands, and people generally have small talks before or after they bow. Men and women bow differently—men usually keep their hands at their sides, while women put their hands together on their thighs (大腿) with their fingers touching one another. *15-degree (度) bow. This is the most informal (非正式的) bow. It is used when you are rushing to work and see someone you know, or when you run into a friend on the streets. (Remember, no matter how informal it may be, it is impolite not to return a bow if someone bows to you.) *30-degree bow. People use this kind of bow to greet customers or to thank someone. We often see this kind of bow in Japanese business situations. It is just like welcoming a customer to your shop or inviting a friend to come into your home in China. *45-degree bow. This is the most formal type of bow. People use it to say sorry to someone, show respect (尊重) to someone or ask for help. 36．People in Japan usually greet each other by ________. A．smiling B．shaking hands C．touching noses D．bowing 37．The underlined word “custom” means “________” in Chinese. A．细节 B．风俗 C．事件 D．行为 38．We can read ________ kinds of bows in this passage. A．two B．three C．four D five 39．When people in Japan bow to you, you should ________. A．walk away at once B．bow to them C．smile to them D．shake hands 40．In Japan, if you want to ask someone for help, you’d better use the ________. A．15-degree bow B．30-degree bow C．45-degree bow D．60-degree bow 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了日本的鞠躬礼仪：鞠躬是日本重要风俗，男女鞠躬姿势不同，还分15度（非正式）、30度（商务等场合）、45度（正式，用于道歉等）三种类型。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bowing is an important custom in Japan. People usually greet each other by bowing instead of shaking hands, (鞠躬是日本的一项重要习俗。人们通常通过鞠躬而不是握手来问候对方，)”可知，日本人通常通过鞠躬问候，故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“If you are travelling to Japan, knowing how to bow and greet in Japan can be helpful. Bowing is an important custom in Japan. (如果你要去日本旅行，知道如何在日本鞠躬和问候会有所帮助。鞠躬是日本的一项重要习俗。)”可知，鞠躬是日本的一项重要习俗。“custom”意为“风俗”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段开头“15-degree (度) bow. (15度鞠躬。)”“30-degree bow. (30度鞠躬。)”“45-degree bow. (45度鞠躬。)”可知，有三种鞠躬类型。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Remember, no matter how informal it may be, it is impolite not to return a bow if someone bows to you. (记住，无论多么非正式，如果有人向你鞠躬，不还躬都是不礼貌的。)”可知，别人鞠躬时应回以鞠躬。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People use it to say sorry to someone, show respect (尊重) to someone or ask for help. (人们用它来向某人道歉、表示尊重或寻求帮助。)”可知，求助时应使用 45 度鞠躬。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Han Mei: I’m going to England as an exchange student. Kate: Great! Han Mei: But I don’t know many of the customs and manners in England. 41 ? Kate: Sure. Han Mei: 42 ? Kate: Well, they think it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. 43 . As it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation. Han Mei: Then how long may I stay there? Kate: 44 ; it seems that you have come only for the meal. An evening dinner invitation usually implies that 45 . The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment. A．you stay for the whole evening B．Could you help me C．It’s not polite to leave shortly after the meal is over D．It’s impolite to arrive late E．What rules do they have in England 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一段韩梅和卡特的长对话，主要讨论了韩梅作为交换生去英国留学的经历和英国的交际礼仪。 41．根据前文“But I don’t know many of the customs and manners in England.”和后文“Sure.”可推测出，此处应该是是向对方寻求帮助。B选项“你能帮助我吗”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据后文“Well, they think it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner.… As it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation.”可推测出，此处应该是对英格兰的规矩进行提问。E选项“英国有什么规矩呢”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Well, they think it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner.”可知，此处应该是说明守时的重要性。D选项“迟到是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据前文“Then how long may I stay there?”可知，此处应该是说明吃完饭离开的不礼貌行为。C选项“饭后不久就离开是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“An evening dinner invitation usually implies that…”和后文“The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment.”可推测出，此处应该说明晚宴的邀请的内涵。A选项“你整个晚上都要待在这里”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是赵明，你给你的笔友写信，请你根据以下内容提示，以电子邮件的形式向他介绍一下常见的韩国习俗。 提示： 1. 韩国人见面时应该鞠躬。 2. 吃饭时不要随便发出响声，也不准端着碗吃，应该把饭碗放在左边，汤碗放在右边。 3. 应邀赴宴，带点小礼物比较好。 要求： 1. 要点要齐，语句通顺连贯，不要逐句翻译。 2. 词数80左右，开头，结尾已给出。 Dear Li Wei. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhao Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Li Wei, I am happy to hear that you are going to South Korea for further study. Life in South Korea is not difficult, but you should know some customs before you go in order to make your life there easier. In South Korea, you are supposed to bow when you meet someone. The table manners there are a bit different from those in China. You are not supposed to make noise while eating or pick up your bowl. You should put your rice bowl on your left and your soup bowl on your right. If you are invited to a South Korean’s house, you’d better take off your shoes, so it is rude if you don’t wear your socks. By the way, if you are invited to a dinner party, remember to bring a small gift. I hope you will have a good time in South Korea. Yours Zhao Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的韩国人的几种礼节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己写这篇邮件的目的，是为了告诉Li Wei去韩国留学时需要注意的一些当地的传统礼节； 第二步，介绍内容提示中所提到的三点传统礼节； 第三步，收尾，向对方表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该； ②by the way顺便说一下。 [高分句型] ①Life in South Korea is not difficult, but you should know some customs before you go in order to make your life there easier.（but连接表示转折的并列句） ②By the way, if you are invited to a dinner party, remember to bring a small gift.（if引导条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$