Unit 2 Community Life（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 2 Community Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题3分，共30分） 1. First, we must decide on the ________ (locate) of our new swimming pool. 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，我们必须选定我们新游泳池的位置。“locate”是动词，意为“位于；查找……的位置”，此处“the + 名词 + of...”结构需要名词，名词形式是“location”，表示“位置；地点”。故填location。 2. Overtime is not ________ (attract) to this generation. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：加班对这一代人来说没有吸引力。分析句子可知，“is”为系动词，故此处应用形容词，作表语，描述主语“Overtime (加班)”的性质或状态；attract“吸引”，动词，其形容词词形为attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 3. There is a ________ (convenient) store nearby. 【答案】convenience 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：附近有一家便利店 。“convenient”是形容词形式，意为“方便的；便利的”，此处表示“便利店”，用“convenience store”表示，固定短语。故填convenience。 4. The government develops greatly to meet ________ (people) needs. 【答案】people’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：政府大力发展以满足人民的需要。根据空前的动词meet以及空后的名词needs可知此处要表达“满足人民的需要”，表示所属关系。因此，“people”应变为所有格形式 “people’s”，意为“人民的”或“人们的”。故填people’s。 5. Do you often go to a ________ (beautiful) salon? 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：你经常去美容院吗？空格前是不定冠词a，后是名词salon，可知，此处表达“美容院”英文表达是“beauty salon”，因此用形容词beautiful的名词形式beauty。故填beauty。 6. I’m used to ________ (get) up early every day. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我习惯每天早起。“be used to”是固定短语，表示“习惯于……”，其中“to”是介词，介词后需接名词或动名词，get的动名词为getting，因此空格填getting，作介词to的宾语。故填getting。 7. The community has been equipped with hightech ________ (facility). 【答案】facilities 【详解】考查名词。句意：该社区已配备高科技设施。分析句子可知，“facility”作“设施，设备”讲时是可数名词，社区配备的高科技设施不止一项，要用复数形式“facilities”。故填facilities。 8. The ________ (suit) dress makes her look more elegant at the party. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这条合适的连衣裙让她在派对上看起来更优雅。分析句子，此处修饰名词“dress”，要用形容词，“suit”的形容词形式是“suitable”，故填suitable。 9. The ________ (local) are very friendly to the tourists coming to their hometown. 【答案】locals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当地人对来到他们家乡的游客非常友好。分析句子，“local”作“当地人 讲时是可数名词，根据“are”可知要用复数形式“locals”，故填locals。 10. It’s not easy to ________ (compare) these two paintings as they have different styles. 【答案】compare 【详解】考查动词。句意：比较这两幅画并不容易，因为它们风格不同。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，此处用动词原形，“compare”符合语境，故填compare。 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 11. The hotel has special (设施) for disabled people. 【答案】facilities 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家旅馆有残疾人专用设施。根据汉语提示，“设施”：facility，通常用复数形式facilities表示泛指。故填facilities。 12. The (当地人) are very friendly. 【答案】locals 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地的人们都很友好。根据汉语提示，当地人：local；又根据空后“are”可知，此处应用复数形式locals。故填locals。 13. This exercise teaches you to (比较) yourself only to yourself. 【答案】compare 【详解】考查动词及不定式结构作宾补。句意：这个练习教你只与自己比较。根据汉语“比较”提示，应是动词compare，teach sb. to do“教某人做某事”，所以横线上应是原形compare。故填compare。 14. He is a very (吸引人的) man. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他是一个非常有吸引力的人。根据汉语“吸引人的”提示，应是形容词attractive作定语，修饰名词man。故填attractive。 15. There are many (便利店) around the community. 【答案】convenience stores/shops 【详解】考查名词。句意：社区周围有很多便利店。“便利店”convenience store或shop，根据“many”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填convenience stores/shops。 16. Improving quality is not simply “meeting requirements,” or producing a product that ________ (满足用户需要和期望的). 【答案】meets user needs and expectations 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：提高质量不是简单的“满足需求”，或是生产一种满足用户需要和期望的产品。分析句子，根据汉语提示可知，此处“that”引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词“a product”，作从句主语，句子描述的是客观情况，因此应使用一般现在时。满足：meets，动词三单，与先行词“a product”单数名词保持主谓一致；用户需要和期望：user needs and expectations，单数名词“user”作定语，“需要和期望”都是表示泛指的，因此使用复数形式“needs and expectations”。故填meets user needs and expectations。 17. If it’s for you tomorrow, please join us in shopping. (方便) 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你明天方便的话，请和我们一起去购物。根据汉语提示和空前的it’s可知，此处应该用形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。 18. My teacher offered me a (机会) to learn English last year. 【答案】chance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师去年给了我一个机会去学习英语。根据中文提示可知，空处为名词chance，根据空前“a”，可知名词用单数。故填chance。 19. Sometimes the boy (假装) to be asleep. 【答案】pretends 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：有时男孩假装睡着了。根据汉语提示，假装：pretend，动词；根据“Sometimes”可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语the boy是名词单数，谓语动词pretend应用三单形式pretends。故填pretends。 20. Men are doing more housework (现今). 【答案】nowadays 【详解】考查副词。句意：现今，男性承担了更多的家务。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用“nowadays”，在句中作时间状语。故填nowadays。 【考点二：语法（定语从句）（关系代词）】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题3分，共30分） 21．I want to join the club ________ organizes activities twice a week. A．that B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想加入一个每周组织两次活动的俱乐部。分析句子可知，“... organizes activities twice a week”是定语从句，先行词是the club，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that来引导该定语从句。故选A。 22．You can find something ________ you want online. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能在网上找到你想要的某事物 。分析句子可知，“... you want online”为定语从句，先行词是不定代词“something”，在从句中作宾语，根据定语从句的语法规则，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词通常用that。故选A。 23．— What kind of job do you like? — Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢什么种类的工作？——哦，我更喜欢能使我们的城市更漂亮的工作。分析句子可知“... can make our city more beautiful”是定语从句，先行词是“the job”，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以应是关系代词which。故选B。 24．I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my hands. A．when B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我学了一门新的语言，它能让我用手“说话”。分析句子可知，“... allows me to “speak” with my hands”是一个定语从句，先行词为“a new language”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“which”引导从句。故选B。 25． The man ________ we met at the conference is a famous scientist. A．which B．whom C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在会上遇到的那个人是一位著名的科学家。分析句子可知，“... we met at the conference”是定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，在从句中作met的宾语，因此使用关系代词whom引导该定语从句。故选B。 26．Tsinghua University accused the kindergarten ________ Chinese name is “Qinghua” of having falsely associated itself with the University. A．whose B．who C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：清华大学指责这家中文名为“清华”的幼儿园错误地将自己与清华大学联系在一起。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词kindergarten，关系词在从句中作定语修饰Chinese name，表所属关系，即“这家幼儿园的中文名词”，因此应用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选A。 27．This is the same book _______ I bought yesterday. A．which B．who C．as D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这和我昨天买的那本书一样。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“book”，关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，且被the same修饰，关系词只能用as。故选C。 28． His daughter, ______ is in Beijing now, is coming home next week. A．which B．that C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的女儿现在在北京，下星期要回家。分析句子结构可知，“...is in Beijing now”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是his daughter，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导从句。故选D。 29．My uncle, ______ I told you about yesterday, is an engineer and is working in Beijing. A．which B．that C．whom D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的叔叔，我昨天告诉你的，是一名工程师，在北京工作。分析句子可知，“...I told you about yesterday”是一个定语从句，先行词是my uncle，指人，在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故选C。 30．One day, something happened, __________ changed my mind. A．that B．what C．which D．A and C 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有一天，发生了一件事，这件事改变了我的想法。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句（something happened），表事，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分） 31．—Excuse me, ________? —It’s next to the cinema. A．when is the movie on B．what do you do C．who is the girl under the tree D．where is the nearest bookshop 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 打扰了， 最近的书店在哪里？——它紧挨着影院。A. when is the movie on电影什么时候上映；B. what do you do你是做什么的；C. who is the girl under the tree树下的女孩是谁；D. where is the nearest bookshop最近的书店在哪里。由答语“It’s next to the cinema.”可知，此处是在问路，询问是地点位置，应用where提问。故选D。 32．—Excuse me, where is the nursing home? —________ A．It’s near the hospital. B．Take your time. C．Good luck! D．Come on. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，养老院在哪里？—它在医院附近。A. It’s near the hospital它在医院附近；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Come on赶快。根据“Excuse me, where is the nursing home?”可知，这是在问养老院在哪里，应回答具体位置或方位，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 33．— Excuse me. Can you tell me where the nearest bank is? —________ Oh, yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market. A．I beg you pardon? B．You asked the right question. C．Mm, let me see. D．Be quiet. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？—嗯，让我想想。哦，是的！它经过邮局，在大市场旁边。A. I beg you pardon能再说一遍吗；B. You asked the right question你问了一个正确的问题；C. Mm, let me see嗯，让我想想；D. Be quiet安静。根据对话中前一句“Can you tell me where the nearest bank is?”可知询问最近的银行在哪里，合适的回答应是确认一下并提供地理信息，“Mm, let me see.”这样的回答符合对方的提问并给出后续的信息。故选C。 34．—I’m going to travel to Hangzhou this weekend. I’m looking forward to it. —______! A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．What a pity D．Have a good time 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这个周末我打算去杭州旅游。我很期待。—祝你玩得愉快！A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Congratulations祝贺你；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I’m going to travel to Hangzhou this weekend.”可知，此处应是祝愿对方在杭州玩得开心。故选D。 35．—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —_________. A．You can take a plane B．It is opposite the bank. Walk on, and you can see it C．It is not far D．I will not tell you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪里？—它在银行对面，再往前走，你就能看到它。A. You can take a plane你可以坐飞机；B. It is opposite the bank. Walk on, and you can see it它在银行对面。再往前走，你就能看到它；C. It is not far没多远；D. I will not tell you我不会告诉你。根据“Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?”可知，此处应是指路，选项B符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 2 Community Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题3分，共30分） 1. First, we must decide on the ________ (locate) of our new swimming pool. 2. Overtime is not ________ (attract) to this generation. 3. There is a ________ (convenient) store nearby. 4. The government develops greatly to meet ________ (people) needs. 5. Do you often go to a ________ (beautiful) salon? 6. I’m used to ________ (get) up early every day. 7. The community has been equipped with hightech ________ (facility). 8. The ________ (suit) dress makes her look more elegant at the party. 9. The ________ (local) are very friendly to the tourists coming to their hometown. 10. It’s not easy to ________ (compare) these two paintings as they have different styles. 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 11. The hotel has special (设施) for disabled people. 12. The (当地人) are very friendly. 13. This exercise teaches you to (比较) yourself only to yourself. 14. He is a very (吸引人的) man. 15. There are many (便利店) around the community. 16. Improving quality is not simply “meeting requirements,” or producing a product that ________ (满足用户需要和期望的). 17. If it’s for you tomorrow, please join us in shopping. (方便) 18. My teacher offered me a (机会) to learn English last year. 19. Sometimes the boy (假装) to be asleep. 20. Men are doing more housework (现今). 【考点二：语法（定语从句）（关系代词）】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题3分，共30分） 21．I want to join the club ________ organizes activities twice a week. A．that B．who C．what D．where 22．You can find something ________ you want online. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 23．— What kind of job do you like? — Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 24．I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my hands. A．when B．which C．who D．what 25． The man ________ we met at the conference is a famous scientist. A．which B．whom C．whose D．what 26．Tsinghua University accused the kindergarten ________ Chinese name is “Qinghua” of having falsely associated itself with the University. A．whose B．who C．that D．which 27．This is the same book _______ I bought yesterday. A．which B．who C．as D．what 28． His daughter, ______ is in Beijing now, is coming home next week. A．which B．that C．whom D．who 29．My uncle, ______ I told you about yesterday, is an engineer and is working in Beijing. A．which B．that C．whom D．whose 30．One day, something happened, __________ changed my mind. A．that B．what C．which D．A and C 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分） 31．—Excuse me, ________? —It’s next to the cinema. A．when is the movie on B．what do you do C．who is the girl under the tree D．where is the nearest bookshop 32．—Excuse me, where is the nursing home? —________ A．It’s near the hospital. B．Take your time. C．Good luck! D．Come on. 33．— Excuse me. Can you tell me where the nearest bank is? —________ Oh, yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market. A．I beg you pardon? B．You asked the right question. C．Mm, let me see. D．Be quiet. 34．—I’m going to travel to Hangzhou this weekend. I’m looking forward to it. —______! A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．What a pity D．Have a good time 35．—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —_________. A．You can take a plane B．It is opposite the bank. Walk on, and you can see it C．It is not far D．I will not tell you 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$