Unit 2 Community Life（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、词汇、语法、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Community Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．welcome A．every B．depend C．meter D．video 2．ships A．pianos B．books C．teaches D．houses 3．hear A．heard B．nearly C．wear D．heart 4．weather A．breath B．mouth C．throat D．rather 5．know A．now B．power C．tomorrow D．town 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. You’d better make a ________ of things we need to buy. A. gym B. local C. list D. sign 7. While he was half asleep, he seemed to hear a knock ________ the door. A. in B. with C. off D. on 8. We will ________ the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put off 9. ________, where did you buy those chopsticks? A. On the way B. In the way C. All the way D. By the way 10. My house is next to a market, so it is ________ for us to buy some food. A. noisy B. comfortable C. convenient D. broad 11. ________ convenience, I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping. A. At B. For C. To D. On 12. ________ modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. A. Compare with B. Compared with C. ompare to D. Compared to 13. The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it 14. He shared his food ________ the family. A. to B. with C. for D. on 15. Four ________ people are expected to attend. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of 第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. The was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to you,” Sammie says. Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she the idea to her principal (校长). Getting approval for the project was just the first . “There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says. To reduce and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she asked her community to gather bottle caps. Word of the project , and soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. In the end, she more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called Green Tree Plastics was able to make these into three benches. Before long, Sammie was helping other schools acquire benches. Her work continues to kindness far and wide. 16．A．see B．like C．make D．develop 17．A．idea B．topic C．method D．news 18．A．recognize B．help C．notice D．surprise 19．A．strange B．cool C．common D．obvious 20．A．memorized B．requested C．supplied D．presented 21．A．step B．devotion C．section D．stair 22．A．damages B．labors C．energies D．costs 23．A．burst out B．turned out C．pointed out D．got out 24．A．kept B．collected C．raised D．bought 25．A．spread B．worked C．performed D．reached 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Community service is performed by an individual or a group of people 26 the benefit of the public or an organisation. People perform a 27 (serve) with the idea of helping others. It means that they benefit when 28 (perform) community service. Serving a community allows people 29 (build) stronger connections with other people living in 30 same area. This sense of belonging is as important as 31 they get from their own family. Besides, after we help others, we may gain 32 (many) friends, more knowledge and more passion. It feels great to be needed and 33 (rely) on. Participating in community service is an easy and convenient way to pass on love. Everyone should realize the 34 (important) of community service. They should work together to make their community warmer and 35 (good). 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Justin Bieber’s birthday wish has come true. The teenage star announced earlier this week that he wanted his fans to donate $17 to charity—so far the total of gifts that have poured in is more than $31,000. “I have had a great year and it is all because of the fans helping me live my dream,” said the young singer. “I’m turning 17 years old on Tuesday, and I have so much to be grateful（感激的）for! So this year, I really want my birthday to be all about helping others. Instead of asking for gifts, I’m asking friends, family and fans to consider donating$17 for my 17th birthday to help make a change.” Bieber asked his fans to donate to a charity that builds clean water projects in developing countries. “Together, we’ve made a big difference for many causes. Did you know that about 4,500 kids die each day from waterborne diseases（水源性疾病）? By building clean water projects for villages that need them, we can prevent this! I want to make my birthday matter this year——let’s make it so more kids can grow up to have a 17th birthday like me. Join me to make a change.” “I’m really so grateful for my family, friends and fans—and I believe we can do something big to help bring clean water to people in need. Even if you don’t have $17 to give, I just ask you to go out in your community and try and make a positive difference. Even the smallest act of kindness can go a long way.” 36．What does Bieber ask for as his 17th birthday gift? A．A car. B．$17. C．Birthday wish. D．Clean water. 37．What does the underlined word “live” mean in Chinese? A．生存 B．生物 C．实现 D．圆满 38．Which of the following is TRUE about the application of the money? A．The money will be used to build clean water projects in developing countries. B．The money will be used to prevent children from getting ill. C．The money will be used to help children to grow up to 17 years old. D．The money will be used to make a change for children on their birthdays. 39．What do you think of Justin Bieber? A．Indifferent. B．Generous. C．Warm-hearted. D．Aspiring. 40．What does this passage mainly want to tell us? A．Introduce a famous star’s birthday wish. B．Tell us how people in other countries live without water. C．Provide people some ways to prevent waterborne diseases. D．Encourage everyone to do what they can to help others in need. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 S= Steven N= Nancy S: How does the community sports develop in China? N: Very well! 41 There are often various kinds of amateur competitions. S: Are there anything that can be played in your living area? N: Yes. 42 It’s affordable for ordinary families. S: 43 N: Sure. People of different ages are all able to find games they like. S: 44 N: All right! S: Thank you very much. N: 45 A．You are welcome. B．The charge is very low. C．They are very prosperous. D．Are there many people? E．I wish you could bring me to take a look at it next time. 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李华，一个来自美国的文化交流团将来到你所在的社区参观，你负责接待工作。请你用英语写一份欢迎词，并向他们介绍你们的社区生活。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：社区 community ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、词汇、语法、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Community Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．welcome A．every B．depend C．meter D．video 2．ships A．pianos B．books C．teaches D．houses 3．hear A．heard B．nearly C．wear D．heart 4．weather A．breath B．mouth C．throat D．rather 5．know A．now B．power C．tomorrow D．town 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。welcome /ˈwelkəm/；A. every /ˈevri/；B. depend /dɪˈpend/；C. meter /ˈmiːtər/；D. video /ˈvɪdioʊ/。根据音标可知，welcome的划线部分发音和every划线部分发音一致，故选A。 2．考查辅音字母的发音。ships /ʃɪps/；A. pianos /piˈænoʊz/；B. books /bʊks/；C. teachers /ˈtiːtʃərz/；D. houses /ˈhaʊzɪz/。根据音标可知，ships的划线部分发音和books划线部分发音一致，故选B。 3．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。hear /hɪə(r)/；A. heard /hɜːrd/；B. nearly /ˈnɪəli/；C. wear /wer/；D. heart /hɑːrt/。根据音标可知，hear的划线部分发音和nearly划线部分发音一致，故选B。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。weather /ˈweðər/；A. breath /breθ/；B. mouth /maʊθ/；C. throat /θroʊt/；D. rather /ˈræðər/。根据音标可知，weather的划线部分发音和rather划线部分发音一致，故选D。 5．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。know /nəʊ/；A. now /naʊ/；B. power /ˈpaʊər/；C. tomorrow /təˈmɒrəʊ/；D. town /taʊn/。根据音标可知，know的划线部分发音和tomorrow划线部分发音一致，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. You’d better make a ________ of things we need to buy. A. gym B. local C. list D. sign 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好把我们需要买的东西列个清单。 A. gym健身房； B. local当地人； C. list清单； D. sign标志。分析句子结构可知，句中含有短语搭配“make a list of”意为“给……列出清单”。故选C。 7. While he was half asleep, he seemed to hear a knock ________ the door. A. in B. with C. off D. on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当他半睡半醒时，他似乎听到了敲门声。A. in在……里面；B. with用；C. off离开；D. on在……上。 a knock on the door为固定搭配，意为“敲门声”，强调敲击的动作作用于门的表面，应用介词on。故选D。 8. We will ________ the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们将把公园野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会更好。A. put on穿上，上演；B. put out熄灭，出版；C. put down镇压；D. put off推迟。根据“... until next week, when the weather may be better”可知，此处表示“推迟”之意。故选D。 9. ________, where did you buy those chopsticks? A. On the way B. In the way C. All the way D. By the way 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：顺便问一下，你在哪里买的那些筷子？A. On the way在途中；B. In the way挡道；C. All the way一直；D. By the way顺便问一下。根据“where did you buy those chopsticks?”可知，空处需填入一个表示“顺带一提”或“顺便问一下”的短语，用于自然引出新话题“筷子的购买地点”。故选D。 10. My house is next to a market, so it is ________ for us to buy some food. A. noisy B. comfortable C. convenient D. broad 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家就在市场旁边，所以我们买食物很方便。A. noisy吵闹的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. convenient方便的；D. broad宽广的。根据“My house is next to a market”可知，市场离家近，说明买东西方便，符合句意。故选C。 11. ________ convenience, I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping. A. At B. For C. To D. On 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：为了方便，我睡觉时把手机放在床边。A. At在；B. For为了；C. To到；D. On在……上。for convenience为固定短语，意为“为了方便起见”。故选B。 12. ________ modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. A. Compare with B. Compared with C. ompare to D. Compared to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：与现代通信相比，写信有更多的优势。Compare with与……相比；Compare to把……比作……。根据句意可知，与现代通信相比，写信有更多的优势，应用Compare with；句子主语“writing letters”与“compare”之间是被动关系，即写信被拿来与现代通讯比较，因此需用过去分词形式作状语。故选B。 13. The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：她是外国人这一事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。分析句子可知，本题考查英语固定句型“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”的用法，真正的宾语是动词不定式，用it作形式宾语。此题中，to get a job in that country是真正宾语，要用it作形式宾语。故选D。 14. He shared his food ________ the family. A. to B. with C. for D. on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动介固定搭配。句意：他与家人分享他的食物。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”。故选B。 15. Four ________ people are expected to attend. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：预计将有四千人参加。数词thousand，意为“千”，表示具体数量时，前面应加具体数词，此时thousand用单数，其后不加of；短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，前面不加数词。根据“Four”是基数词可知，空处应用thousand。故选B。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. The was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to you,” Sammie says. Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she the idea to her principal (校长). Getting approval for the project was just the first . “There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says. To reduce and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she asked her community to gather bottle caps. Word of the project , and soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. In the end, she more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called Green Tree Plastics was able to make these into three benches. Before long, Sammie was helping other schools acquire benches. Her work continues to kindness far and wide. 16．A．see B．like C．make D．develop 17．A．idea B．topic C．method D．news 18．A．recognize B．help C．notice D．surprise 19．A．strange B．cool C．common D．obvious 20．A．memorized B．requested C．supplied D．presented 21．A．step B．devotion C．section D．stair 22．A．damages B．labors C．energies D．costs 23．A．burst out B．turned out C．pointed out D．got out 24．A．kept B．collected C．raised D．bought 25．A．spread B．worked C．performed D．reached 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sammie Vance通过发起Buddy Bench项目，帮助孤独的孩子找到朋友，并利用回收材料制作长椅的过程。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交朋友。A. see看见；B. like像；C. make制作；D. develop发展。根据上文“Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. (14岁的萨米·万斯（Sammie Vance）知道，没有什么比被冷落更糟糕的了。)”可知，此处表示“帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交上朋友”，“make friends”意为“交朋友”。故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是，学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“友谊长凳”上。A. idea想法；B. topic话题；C. method方法；D. news新闻。根据后面的表语从句“that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. (学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“友谊长凳”上。)”，此处指的是Sammie的想法，即设立Buddy Bench的初衷。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有其他人能够注意到你，真的很有帮助。”Sammie说。A. recognize认出；B. help帮助；C. notice注意到；D. surprise惊讶。根据“That let other kids know someone needed a friend. (让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。)”可知，坐在友谊长凳上会让想交朋友的其他人能够注意到你。故选C。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个Buddy Bench会很好。A. strange奇怪的；B. cool酷的，很好的；C. common常见的；D. obvious明显的。根据本段后文“Getting approval for the project (获得项目批准)”可知，得到了校长的批准，说明此处表示Sammie认为这个想法很好，即很有创意和吸引力。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当她回来后，她向校长提出了这个想法。A. memorized记住；B. requested要求；C. supplied提供；D. presented提出。根据下文“Getting approval for the project (获得项目批准)”可知，得到了校长的批准，此处表示Sammie向校长提出了设立Buddy Bench的想法。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得这个项目的批准只是第一步。A. step步骤；B. devotion奉献；C. section部分；D. stair楼梯。根据做事情的程序，此处表示获得批准是实施项目的第一步。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减少成本并做到环保，Sammie决定用回收材料制作长凳。A. damages损害；B. labors劳动；C. energies能量；D. costs成本。根据“Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. (Sammie决定用回收材料制作长凳。)”可知，此处表示Sammie为了降低成本和做到环保，选择了回收材料。故选D。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目的消息传开了，很快Sammie就从全国各地的人们那里收到了瓶盖。A. burst out突然发出；B. turned out结果是；C. pointed out指出；D. got out传出。根据下文“soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. (很快，萨米收到了来自全国各地人们的瓶盖。她甚至从其他国家的人那里得到了它们。)”可知，此处表示项目的消息传开了。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她收集了超过1200磅的瓶盖。A. kept保持；B. collected收集；C. raised提高；D. bought买。根据“more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps (超过1200磅的瓶盖)”可知，此处表示Sammie收集了瓶盖。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作继续将善意传播到各地。A. spread传播；B. worked工作；C. performed表演；D. reached到达。根据“far and wide (到处)”可知，此处表示她的工作继续将善意传播到各地，即传播开来。故选A。 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Community service is performed by an individual or a group of people 26 the benefit of the public or an organisation. People perform a 27 (serve) with the idea of helping others. It means that they benefit when 28 (perform) community service. Serving a community allows people 29 (build) stronger connections with other people living in 30 same area. This sense of belonging is as important as 31 they get from their own family. Besides, after we help others, we may gain 32 (many) friends, more knowledge and more passion. It feels great to be needed and 33 (rely) on. Participating in community service is an easy and convenient way to pass on love. Everyone should realize the 34 (important) of community service. They should work together to make their community warmer and 35 (good). 【答案】 26．for 27．service 28．performing 29．to build 30．the 31．what 32．more 33．relied 34．importance 35．better 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了社区服务的概念、意义和重要性，倡导人们积极参与社区建设。 26．考查介词。句意：社区服务是由个人或一群人为公众或组织的利益而进行的。根据句意可知，社区服务是为了公众或组织的利益而展开的，此处表示目的，应用介词for，for the benefit of指“为了……的利益；为了……的好处”。故填for。 27．考查名词。句意：人们提供服务的目的是为了帮助别人。根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，空处应补充名词，且用单数，serve的名词形式是service。故填service。 28．考查状语从句的省略。句意：这意味着他们在进行社区服务时受益。根据句意及语境可知，他们在进行社区服务的时候，会受益，“when”引导的是时间状语从句，完整结构为when they are performing community service，从句中的主语they与主语主语they一致，且从句含be动词are，这时从句中的主语和be动词可以省略掉。故填performing。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：为社区服务可以让人们与生活在同一地区的其他人建立更强的联系。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to build。 30．考查冠词。句意：为社区服务可以让人们与生活在同一地区的其他人建立更强的联系。形容词“same”前必须使用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 31．考查宾语从句。句意：这种归属感和他们从自己的家庭得到的东西一样重要。分析句子可知，“... they get from their own family”作介词“as”的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“东西，事物”，因此使用what来引导。故填what。 32．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，在我们帮助别人之后，我们可以获得更多的朋友，更多的知识和更多的激情。根据后面的“more knowledge and more passion”可知，使用的是并列的比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：被需要和被依赖的感觉很棒。并列连词and连接的是并列的非谓语，前面“to be done”是不定式的被动形式，由句意可知，rely也表示被动含义，因此也要用不定式的被动形式to be relied，但是有and连接，后面的to be可以省略，直接用过去分词relied。故填relied。 34．考查名词。句意：每个人都应该认识到社区服务的重要性。根据空前定冠词“the”和空后“of community service”可知，空处应补充名词，important的名词形式是importance，the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 35．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们应该共同努力，使他们的社区更温暖、更美好。并列连词and连接的是并列的形容词，作宾语补足语，前面“warmer”是比较级，good也应用比较级better。故填better。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Justin Bieber’s birthday wish has come true. The teenage star announced earlier this week that he wanted his fans to donate $17 to charity—so far the total of gifts that have poured in is more than $31,000. “I have had a great year and it is all because of the fans helping me live my dream,” said the young singer. “I’m turning 17 years old on Tuesday, and I have so much to be grateful（感激的）for! So this year, I really want my birthday to be all about helping others. Instead of asking for gifts, I’m asking friends, family and fans to consider donating$17 for my 17th birthday to help make a change.” Bieber asked his fans to donate to a charity that builds clean water projects in developing countries. “Together, we’ve made a big difference for many causes. Did you know that about 4,500 kids die each day from waterborne diseases（水源性疾病）? By building clean water projects for villages that need them, we can prevent this! I want to make my birthday matter this year——let’s make it so more kids can grow up to have a 17th birthday like me. Join me to make a change.” “I’m really so grateful for my family, friends and fans—and I believe we can do something big to help bring clean water to people in need. Even if you don’t have $17 to give, I just ask you to go out in your community and try and make a positive difference. Even the smallest act of kindness can go a long way.” 36．What does Bieber ask for as his 17th birthday gift? A．A car. B．$17. C．Birthday wish. D．Clean water. 37．What does the underlined word “live” mean in Chinese? A．生存 B．生物 C．实现 D．圆满 38．Which of the following is TRUE about the application of the money? A．The money will be used to build clean water projects in developing countries. B．The money will be used to prevent children from getting ill. C．The money will be used to help children to grow up to 17 years old. D．The money will be used to make a change for children on their birthdays. 39．What do you think of Justin Bieber? A．Indifferent. B．Generous. C．Warm-hearted. D．Aspiring. 40．What does this passage mainly want to tell us? A．Introduce a famous star’s birthday wish. B．Tell us how people in other countries live without water. C．Provide people some ways to prevent waterborne diseases. D．Encourage everyone to do what they can to help others in need. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍贾斯汀・比伯 17 岁生日时呼吁粉丝捐款做慈善的事迹及理念，传递公益精神。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“So this year, I really want my birthday to be all about helping others. Instead of asking for gifts, I’m asking friends, family and fans to consider donating $17 for my 17th birthday to help make a change. (所以今年，我真的希望我的生日能专注于帮助他人。我不要礼物，而是呼吁朋友、家人和粉丝为我的 17 岁生日考虑捐赠 17 美元，来助力做出改变。)”可知，比伯 17 岁生日想要17 美元作为他的生日礼物。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据第二段“I have had a great year and it is all because of the fans helping me live my dream. (我这一年很美好，全因粉丝帮我实现梦想 。 结合生活常识，“live one’s dream” 是常用表达，意为“实现某人的梦想”)”可知，划线词“live”的中文意思是实现的意思，live one’s dream表示“实现梦想”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bieber asked his fans to donate to a charity that builds clean water projects in developing countries. (比伯呼吁粉丝向一家在发展中国家建设清洁水项目的慈善机构捐款 。 )”可知，这笔钱将用于在发展中国家建设清洁水项目。故选A。 39．推理判断题。全文围绕比伯生日不要礼物、呼吁捐款帮助发展中国家建清洁水项目展开，如 “Join me to make a change...Even the smallest act of kindness can go a long way. (加入我一起改变…… 哪怕最小的善举也意义重大) ”，体现他热心公益、关心他人。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Even if you don’t have $17 to give, I just ask you to go out in your community and try and make a positive difference. Even the smallest act of kindness can go a long way.(即便你没有 17 美元可捐，我也呼吁你走进社区，努力做出积极改变。哪怕最小的善举，也能影响深远)”可知，文章的主旨鼓励每个人尽其所能帮助有需要的人。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 S= Steven N= Nancy S: How does the community sports develop in China? N: Very well! 41 There are often various kinds of amateur competitions. S: Are there anything that can be played in your living area? N: Yes. 42 It’s affordable for ordinary families. S: 43 N: Sure. People of different ages are all able to find games they like. S: 44 N: All right! S: Thank you very much. N: 45 A．You are welcome. B．The charge is very low. C．They are very prosperous. D．Are there many people? E．I wish you could bring me to take a look at it next time. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文是史蒂文和南希关于中国社区体育发展的对话。 41．根据上文“How does the community sports develop in China? (中国的社区体育发展得怎么样？)”以及前文“Very well! (非常好！)”可知，此处应进一步描述社区体育的发展状况，选项C“它们非常繁荣。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据上文“Are there anything that can be played in your living area? (你住的地方有什么可以玩的运动吗？)”以及前文“Yes. (是的。)”可知，此处应描述住的地方有什么运动，且根据后文“It’s affordable for ordinary families. (普通家庭也能负担得起。)”可知，此处描述的运动应与费用有关，选项B“费用非常低。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据下文“Sure. People of different ages are all able to find games they like. (当然。不同年龄段的人都能找到他们喜欢的运动。)”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且询问的内容与参与运动的人有关，选项D“有很多人吗？”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据下文“All right! (好的！)”可知，此处应是Steven提出的一个请求或建议，且得到了Nancy的同意，选项E“我希望你下次能带我去看看。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“Thank you very much. (非常感谢。)”可知，此处应是Nancy对Steven感谢的回应，选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李华，一个来自美国的文化交流团将来到你所在的社区参观，你负责接待工作。请你用英语写一份欢迎词，并向他们介绍你们的社区生活。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：社区 community ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear guests, Welcome you to our community for cultural ex-change. I’d like to introduce our community to you. Our community is working hard to improve people’s life here. The environment here has been greatly im-proved. As for people’s cultural life, our community provides a lot of cultural facilities and holds a variety of activities. We can join the painting, singing and dancing clubs, which make our life here more colorful. We feel proud of being able to live in such a wonderful community. I hope you can have a good time during your visit here. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中李华向美国的文化交流团介绍自己的社区生活。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 想要：would like→ want 各种各样的：a variety of→ all kinds of 对……感到骄傲：feel proud of→ take pride in 玩得愉快：have a good time→ enjoy oneself 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our community is working hard to improve people’s life here. 拓展句：Our community is working hard so that people’s life can be improved here. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can join the painting, singing and dancing clubs, which make our life here more colorful. (运用which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you can have a good time during your visit here. (运用宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$