Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题3分，共30分） 1. This is a new invention that will have a wide range of ________ (apply) in industry. 2. People’s ________ (attitude) towards the matter are different. 3. She is still financially ________ (depend) on her parents. 4. It was much more ________ (enjoy) than I had expected. 5. This is a great ________ (improve) on your previous work. 6. ________ (obvious), he is wrong. 7. The players ________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 8. With the development of technology, the number of online courses ________ (increase) rapidly in recent years. 9. The singer will give a live ________ (perform) at the concert hall tomorrow evening. 10. Parents should ________ (education) their children to be honest from an early age. 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 11. They were willing to ________ (服务)the fatherland in its hour of need. 12. They’d like to ________ (交流) with each other by e-mail. 13. Will your factory ask your workers to ________ (执行) work under my instructions? 14. We ________ (依靠) your comments to improve our service. 15. The college has few ways to assess the quality of ________ (教育) overall. 16. He has a very tolerant ________ (态度) towards other religions. 17. We can use app to ________ (扫描) QR code to order food. 18. What you say or do will have an ________ (影响) on others. 19. There is a fear that AI may ________ (导致) many people losing their jobs. 20. ________ (多亏她的帮助), we finished the work on time. 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词）】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题3分，共30分） 21．The professor _________ an important ceremony next week is very famous. A．take part in B．taking part in C．to take part in D．taken part in 22．People enjoy parties as a way ________ special moments in our lives. A．celebrate B．celebrating C．to celebrate D．to celebrating 23．—The road __________ outside the school bothers the students a lot. —Actually, we don’t know when it will be completed. A．being built B．to be built C．to built D．built 24．I am going to take ________lessons. A．singing B．sing C．sings 25． Do you know the boy ________ by our teacher? A．punished B．punishing C．being punished D．to punish 26．The pig flu _________ through the Northern part of China for months killed a great many pigs. A．sweeping B．swept C．to sweep D．sweeps 27．There is nothing _________ to do but wait for my parents to come here. A．leave B．left C．to leave D．leaving 28．To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the _________ area. A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．injury 29． There are _________ toys all over the floor. A．broken B．break C．breaking D．broke 30．He is the first man ________ a car in the village. A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．bought 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分） 31．—What do you think of my skirt? —________. A．It’s too expensive B．It’s too nice C．Ok, you are right D．No, I don’t think so 32．—Robert has achieved his goal after years of hard work. —Great!________. A．Every dog has its day B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．One tree can’t make a forest D．Many hands make light work 33．— It’s hot today. How about going swimming after school? — ________. A．Well done B．Good idea C．Good luck D．Best wishes 34．— Sharing makes us happier. — ________. A．You’re welcome B．You’re fine C．You’re quite right D．I don’t know 35．—A good craftsman always tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area. —_______. A．No, you are right B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．Yes, I couldn’t agree more 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题3分，共30分） 1. This is a new invention that will have a wide range of ________ (apply) in industry. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一项全新的发明，将在工业领域有着广泛的应用前景。空前是a wide range of意为“广泛的”，后面通常接名词或名词短语，修饰不可数名词或复数名词，apply是动词，意为“应用”，此处需要名词形式，表示“应用”或“用途”，apply的名词形式是application。故填application。 2. People’s ________ (attitude) towards the matter are different. 【答案】attitudes 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们对此事的态度不同。分析句子可知，空处位于名词所有格People’s后，应用名词作主语，attitude“态度”，名词，由于谓语动词是are，所以attitude为名词是复数形式attitudes。故填attitudes。 3. She is still financially ________ (depend) on her parents. 【答案】dependent 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：她在金融上仍依赖她的父母。分析句子可知，系动词is后面应用形容词作表语，depend“依靠”，动词，加词缀“ent”变成形容词“dependent (依赖的)”，构成固定搭配“be dependent on (依赖于)”符合题意。故填dependent。 4. It was much more ________ (enjoy) than I had expected. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它比我预期的要更令人愉快。分析句子可知，“much more”后需接形容词的原级，动词“enjoy”的形容词形式是“enjoyable”。故填enjoyable。 5. This is a great ________ (improve) on your previous work. 【答案】improvement 【详解】考查名词。句意：这比你之前的工作有了很大的进步。前面有不定冠词修饰，此处用可数名词单数，improve是动词，其名词形式是improvement。故填improvement。 6. ________ (obvious), he is wrong. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：很明显他错了。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰整句话，obvious“明显的”，形容词，加词缀“ly”变成副词“obviously (明显地)”，符合题意。句首首字母大写。故填Obviously。 7. The players ________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 【答案】selected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国选拔出来的运动员有望在这次夏季运动会中为我们带来荣誉。分析句子结构可知，句中的谓语动词是are expected，句中无连接从句的连接词，所以此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，players与非谓语动作select之间是被动关系，即“被挑选”，所以用过去分词selected作后置定语。故填selected。 8. With the development of technology, the number of online courses ________ (increase) rapidly in recent years. 【答案】has increased 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着科技发展，近年来在线课程的数量急剧增长 。“in recent years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语 “the number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，increase的现在完成时“has increased” 符合语境，故填 has increased。 9. The singer will give a live ________ (perform) at the concert hall tomorrow evening. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位歌手明晚将在音乐厅进行一场现场表演 。“a live...”后需接名词，perform的名词形式是performance，故填performance。 10. Parents should ________ (education) their children to be honest from an early age. 【答案】educate 【详解】考查动词。句意：父母应该从小教育孩子要诚实 。情态动词should后需接动词原形，education 的动词形式为educate。故填educate 。 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 11. They were willing to ________ (服务)the fatherland in its hour of need. 【答案】serve 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们愿意在祖国需要的时候为祖国服务。根据汉语提示，服务：serve，动词；“be willing to do”意为“愿意做”，固定短语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填serve。 12. They’d like to ________ (交流) with each other by e-mail. 【答案】communicate 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们喜欢用电子邮件互相交流。根据汉语提示，此处应用communicate，且此处是放在They’d like to (They would like to的缩写)后，用动词原形。故填communicate。 13. Will your factory ask your workers to ________ (执行) work under my instructions? 【答案】carry out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：贵工厂会要求您的工人按照我的指示来执行工作吗？根据中文提示可知，空处应用“carry out”，根据“ask sb. to do sth. (让某人做某事)”，空处应用动词原形。故填carry out。 14. We ________ (依靠) your comments to improve our service. 【答案】depend on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们依靠你的评论来改进我们的服务。根据中文提示可知，此处应用短语“depend on”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形。故填depend on。 15. The college has few ways to assess the quality of ________ (教育) overall. 【答案】education 【详解】考查名词。句意：学院评估整体教育质量的方法不多。根据介词“of”可知，其后需用名词作宾语，教育：education，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填education。 16. He has a very tolerant ________ (态度) towards other religions. 【答案】attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。根据中文提示可知，空处应用名词attitude，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填attitude。 17. We can use app to ________ (扫描) QR code to order food. 【答案】scan 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以扫描应用程序的二维码来点餐。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词scan，根据短语搭配“use sth to do sth”可知，此处用动词原形。故填scan。 18. What you say or do will have an ________ (影响) on others. 【答案】effect 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的言行举止都会对别人产生影响。分析句子可知，横线上一个是名词作宾语，根据汉语“影响”提示，应是名词effect；根据前面的冠词可知，用名词单数形式。故填effect。 19. There is a fear that AI may ________ (导致) many people losing their jobs. 【答案】lead to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有人担心人工智能可能会导致许多人失业。空格处和空格前的情态动词may作谓语，空格处应填动词原形，且根据汉语提示，空处应用lead to。故填lead to。 20. ________ (多亏她的帮助), we finished the work on time. 【答案】 Thanks to her help 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多亏了她的帮助，我们按时完成了这项工作。根据汉语提示可知，“多亏了”译为“thanks to”属于短语介词，“她的帮助”译为“her help”，作介词“to”的宾语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to her help。 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词）】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题3分，共30分） 21．The professor _________ an important ceremony next week is very famous. A．take part in B．taking part in C．to take part in D．taken part in 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下周要参加一个重要仪式的那位教授非常有名。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词is，空处应是非谓语形式作后置定语；根据“next week”可知，“参加仪式”是将来的动作，动词不定式“to take part in”可表将来，作定语修饰名词时表示尚未发生的动作。故选C。 22．People enjoy parties as a way ________ special moments in our lives. A．celebrate B．celebrating C．to celebrate D．to celebrating 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们把举办派对当作庆祝我们生活中特殊时刻的一种方式。根据“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，动词不定式作后置定语可知，“to celebrate”符合语境。故选C。 23．—The road __________ outside the school bothers the students a lot. —Actually, we don’t know when it will be completed. A．being built B．to be built C．to built D．built 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—学校外面修的路给学生们带来了很大的困扰。—事实上，我们不知道它什么时候能完成。分析句子结构可知，本句中谓语动词为“bothers”，所以这里需要非谓语动词形式，主语“The road ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，又根据“Actually, we don’t know when it will be completed.”可知，这条路正在修建中，强调正在进行的动作，故用being built。故选A。 24．I am going to take ________lessons. A．singing B．sing C．sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算去上声乐课。A. singing分词或动名词；B. sing动词原形；C. sings动词三单式。名词lessons的前面缺少定语，不能由动词来修饰，take singing lessons上声乐课，singing动名词作定语，故答案选A。 25． Do you know the boy ________ by our teacher? A．punished B．punishing C．being punished D．to punish 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你认识那个正在被老师惩罚的男孩吗？分析句子可知，句中“the boy”与“punish”之间是被动关系，即男孩“被惩罚”，句子强调“此刻正被老师惩罚的男孩”，需体现动作的正在进行，因此用现在分词的被动形式：being done。故选C。 26．The pig flu _________ through the Northern part of China for months killed a great many pigs. A．sweeping B．swept C．to sweep D．sweeps 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：肆虐中国北方数月的猪流感导致大量猪死亡。分析句子可知，此句的谓语动词是“killed”，所以横线上应是非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词flu，flu与动词非谓语动词sweep之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词sweeping作后置定语。故选A。 27．There is nothing _________ to do but wait for my parents to come here. A．leave B．left C．to leave D．leaving 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：除了等父母来这里，没有别的事情可做了。分析句子可知，句中“nothing”与“leave”之间是被动关系，即“事情被留下”，因此需用过去分词“left”作后置定语，修饰“nothing”，表示“剩下的事情”。故选B。 28．To reduce pain, put an ice pack on the _________ area. A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．injury 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：为了减轻疼痛，把冰袋放在受伤的部位。A. injure动词原形，意为“伤害”；B. injuring现在分词，意为“正在伤害的”；C. injured过去分词作形容词，意为“受伤的”；D. injury名词/动词，意为“伤害”。句中“area”是名词，空处的词是作定语修饰“area”。动词“injure”与名词“area”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词“injured”，意为“受伤的”。故选C。 29． There are _________ toys all over the floor. A．broken B．break C．breaking D．broke 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地板上到处都是破损的玩具。句中“toys”是名词，空处需用形容词性的词作定语修饰“toys”。名词“toys”与动词“break”是被动的关系，用过去分词broken。故选A。 30．He is the first man ________ a car in the village. A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．bought 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是村子里第一个买车的人。分析句子可知，当名词被序数词（如 first, second 等）修饰时，其后常用不定式（to do）作定语，说明该名词的具体内容。空处应用动词不定to buy作后置定语修饰名词man。故选A。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分） 31．—What do you think of my skirt? —________. A．It’s too expensive B．It’s too nice C．Ok, you are right D．No, I don’t think so 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得我的裙子怎么样？——它太漂亮了。A. It’s too expensive它太贵了；B. It’s too nice它太漂亮了；C. Ok, you are right好的，你是对的；D. No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为。根据“What do you think of my skirt?”可知，此处合适的回答是对该物品进行评价。B选项是对裙子的正面评价，符合语境。故选B。 32．—Robert has achieved his goal after years of hard work. —Great!________. A．Every dog has its day B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．One tree can’t make a forest D．Many hands make light work 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——经过多年的努力，罗伯特实现了他的目标。——太好了！有志者，事竟成。A. Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；B. Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；C. One tree can’t make a forest独木难成林；D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Robert has achieved his goal after years of hard work.”可知，此处表示经过努力实现目标，选项B“有志者，事竟成”符合语境。故选B。 33．— It’s hot today. How about going swimming after school? — ________. A．Well done B．Good idea C．Good luck D．Best wishes 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 今天很热。放学后去游泳怎么样？—— 好主意。A. Well done干得好；B. Good idea好主意；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“How about going swimming after school?”可知，空处应对对方提出游泳的建议作出积极的回应，表示“好注意”。故选B。 34．— Sharing makes us happier. — ________. A．You’re welcome B．You’re fine C．You’re quite right D．I don’t know 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 分享让我们更快乐。—— 你说得很对。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. You’re fine你很好；C. You’re quite right你说得很对；D. I don’t know我不知道。根据“Sharing makes us happier.”可知，在英语对话中，当对方提出观点时，常见的回应是表达赞同，You’re quite right表示同意对方的观点，符合语境。故选C。 35．—A good craftsman always tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area. —_______. A．No, you are right B．I’m sorry to hear that C．That’s all right D．Yes, I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——一个好的工匠总是尽他最大的努力完成工作，他是他所在领域的专家。——是的，我完全同意。A. No, you are right不，你是正确的；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这件事我很遗憾；C. That’s all right没关系；D. Yes, I couldn’t agree more是的，我完全同意。根据“A good craftsman always tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area.”可知，回应需要表达对观点的赞同。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$