Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、词汇、语法、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．tight A．night B．enough C．laugh D．cough 2．refreshed A．wanted B．lived C．respected D．stretched 3．flood A．food B．moon C．blood D．cook 4．public A．use B．subject C．usually D．during 5．bother A．father B．thank C．south D．think 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Favorable policies are ________ effect to encourage employees’ professional development. A. at B. on C. in D. over 7. I writing to apply ________ the post of volunteer for our school English association. A. of B. to C. for D. on 8. The doctor___________ an operation on the wounded man’s brain. A. played B. performed C. hold D. applied 9. The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious _________. A. strengths B. expectation C. benefits D. efficiency 10. A ________ can help guide you, and avoid obvious mistakes. A. mentor B. intern C. trainee D. staff 11. The ________ is really worth visiting, and you’re sure to learn a lot from it. A. education B. organization C. action D. exhibition 12. It took 12 fire ________ to put out the big fire, which tells us that we should be careful with the fire. A. excuses B. efforts C. engines D. effects 13. Now there are a lot of new ________ for producing special effects in films. A. benefits B. impression C. joy D. techniques 14. Is there a ticket _______ for the concert tonight? I really want to go. A. available B. acceptable C. knowledgeable D. enjoyable 15. — We must admit that the Internet has greatly changed out life. — Yes. It has made our work and life more ________. A. spacious B. efficient C. dangerous D. average 第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI DeepSeek-R1. This program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much to build. The team only$5.58 million and used 2, 048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even on low-cost computers, helps schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is to use and change. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are . Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1“a big step forward”, that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 16．A．calling B．called C．call D．to call 17．A．small B．virtual C．smart D．persistent 18．A．more B．less C．little D．few 19．A．cost B．paid C．took D．spent 20．A．run B．include C．prepare D．weld 21．A．that B．which C．who D．whose 22．A．free B．high C．expensive D．low 23．A．instead B．like C．instead of D．such as 24．A．worried B．proud C．impressive D．curious 25．A．improving B．avoiding C．completing D．proving 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 ChatGPT is a new kind of computer program that can talk to people. It was 26 (make) by OpenAI, a group of people 27 want to use computers to help the world. ChatGPT is very 28 (smartly) because it can read a lot of words on the Internet and learn from them. It can write sentences about many things, like 29 (scientific), history, sports, and movies. But ChatGPT is not just a writer. It is also a listener and a 30 (speak). It can 31 (understood) what people say and reply to them. ChatGPT can do many things that other computer programs cannot. For example, it can answer more 32 (question), correct people when they are wrong. It can also make jokes, show feelings, and have a personality to make the talk more fun and friendly. ChatGPT can talk about many topics with people, but it does not know everything or always give the right answer. Sometimes it may also change 33 (it) answer if people ask the same question 34 a different way. ChatGPT is still a new thing, and Open AI is trying to make it better. They also want to know what people think about it and 35 they use it. They hope that ChatGPT can help people learn new things and have fun. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备), CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving still, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. 36．The writer uses “the cat story” as an example to ________. A．introduce a bedtime book B．tell what ChatGPT can do for animals C．show how ChatGPT learns about space D．show what creative work ChatGPT can do 37．Paragraph② is mainly about ________. A．the history of ChatGPT B．the disadvantages of ChatGPT C．what ChatGPT can help people do D．what people think of ChatGPT 38．Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________. A．it takes the place of teachers B．it seldom provides correct information C．it takes up most of the district’s networks D．students may use it to cheat on homework 39．What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A．It might offer the wrong information. B．It is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool. C．It is not good for developing students’ minds. D．It is necessary for academic and lifelong success. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The future of education B．What can robots bring us? C．Will teachers be replaced by robots? D．A good study tool or a way to cheat? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tony. I like your new AI robot. B: 41 The robot is cool and it can do lots of things for me. A: For example? B: Walking my dog, washing my clothes, cleaning my room and chatting with me. A: Wow! 42 I want to have an AI robot just like yours. B: 43 A: I want the robot to do math homework for me. 44 B: That sounds great, but I don’t think it will work. A: Why? B: Your mom and dad won’t agree with you. 45 A．Me, too. B．That’s great. C．They won’t buy you one. D．What do you want the robot to do? E．Maybe go to school for me on Monday. 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是ChatGPT的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 写作要点： (1)告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； (2)列举人工智能发展带来的好处：做危险的工作，做那些枯燥而劳累的工作，运用在科技研究中； (3)谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 要求： (1)词数不少于80； (2)必须包括以上要点，可以适当扩充，但不能逐词翻译； (3)文中不要提及校名和姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、词汇、语法、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．tight A．night B．enough C．laugh D．cough 2．refreshed A．wanted B．lived C．respected D．stretched 3．flood A．food B．moon C．blood D．cook 4．public A．use B．subject C．usually D．during 5．bother A．father B．thank C．south D．think 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．考查辅音字母组合的发音。所给单词的音标tight/taɪt/；A. night/naɪt/；B. enough/ɪˈnʌf/；C. laugh/lɑːf/；D. cough/kɒf/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，与所给单词音标一致。故选A。 2．考查辅音字母组合的发音。所给单词的音标refreshed /rɪˈfreʃt/；A. wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/；B. lived /lɪvd/；C. respected /rɪˈspektɪd/；D. stretched /stretʃt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/t/，与所给单词音标一致。故选D。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。所给单词的音标flood /flʌd/；A. food /fuːd/；B. moon /muːn/；C. blood /blʌd/；D. cook /kʊk/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，与所给单词音标一致。故选C。 4．考查元音字母组的发音。所给单词的音标public /ˈpʌblɪk/；A. use /juːz/；B. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/；C. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/；D. during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，与所给单词音标一致。故选B。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。所给单词的音标bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/；A. father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/；B. thank /θæŋk/；C. south /saʊθ/；D. think /θɪŋk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ð/，与所给单词音标一致。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Favorable policies are ________ effect to encourage employees’ professional development. A. at B. on C. in D. over 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：优惠政策正在实施中，以鼓励员工的职业发展。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定搭配in effect，表示“在实施中”。故选C。 7. I writing to apply ________ the post of volunteer for our school English association. A. of B. to C. for D. on 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我写信是为了申请学校英语协会的志愿者职位。apply for是固定短语，表示“申请（工作、职位、机会等）”，符合句意。故选C。 8. The doctor___________ an operation on the wounded man’s brain. A. played B. performed C. hold D. applied 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：医生对伤员的大脑进行了手术。A. played玩耍；B. performed执行；C. hold握住；D. applied应用。此处考查固定短语“perform an operation”，意为“做手术”。故选B。 9. The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious _________. A. strengths B. expectation C. benefits D. efficiency 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人工智能的使用日益增加确实带来了一些明显的好处。A. strengths优势、长处；B. expectation期望；C. benefits益处；D. efficiency效率。根据句意可知，这里是说人工智能的使用增加会带来一些明显的好处。故选C。 10. A ________ can help guide you, and avoid obvious mistakes. A. mentor B. intern C. trainee D. staff 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一位导师可以帮助引导你，并避免明显的错误。 A. mentor导师；B. intern实习生；C. trainee受训者；D. staff员工。根据“A ... can help guide you, and avoid obvious mistakes.”可知，能够为他人提供指导、建议，帮助其避免错误的应该是“导师”。故选A。 11. The ________ is really worth visiting, and you’re sure to learn a lot from it. A. education B. organization C. action D. exhibition 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次展览非常值得一看，你肯定能从中收获很多知识。A. education教育；B. organization组织；C. action行动；D. exhibition展览。根据“... is really worth visiting”“and you’re sure to learn a lot from it.”可知，能从中获得知识且值得参观的的应该是“展览”。故选D。 12. It took 12 fire ________ to put out the big fire, which tells us that we should be careful with the fire. A. excuses B. efforts C. engines D. effects 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这场大火用了12辆消防车才扑灭，这告诉我们要小心防火。A. excuses借口；B. efforts努力；C. engines发动机；D. effects影响。根据“to put out the big fire”可知，扑灭大火需要的是消防车，“fire engines”意为“消防车”，符合句意。故选C。 13. Now there are a lot of new ________ for producing special effects in films. A. benefits B. impression C. joy D. techniques 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在有许多新技术用于制作电影特效。A. benefits益处；B. impression印象；C. joy愉悦；D. techniques技术。根据“new...for producing special effects in films”可知，此处指制作电影特效的新技术。故选D。 14. Is there a ticket _______ for the concert tonight? I really want to go. A. available B. acceptable C. knowledgeable D. enjoyable 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今晚的音乐会还有票吗？我真的很想去。A. available可用的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. knowledgeable博学的；D. enjoyable有乐趣的。根据“Is there a ticket ... for the concert tonight?”及“I really want to go.”可知，空格处需要一个形容词修饰“ticket”，表示票是否“可得到”，available意为“可用的；可获得的”，符合语境，表示询问票是否还有售。故选A。 15. — We must admit that the Internet has greatly changed out life. — Yes. It has made our work and life more ________. A. spacious B. efficient C. dangerous D. average 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——我们必须承认互联网极大地改变了我们的生活。——是的。它使我们的工作和生活更有效率。A. spacious宽敞的；B. efficient效率高的；C. dangerous危险的；D. average平均的。根据“We must admit that the Internet has greatly changed out life.”及“Yes.”可知，空格处需填入表示积极影响的形容词，互联应该是使我们的工作和生活更“高效”了。故选B。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI DeepSeek-R1. This program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much to build. The team only$5.58 million and used 2, 048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even on low-cost computers, helps schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is to use and change. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are . Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1“a big step forward”, that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 16．A．calling B．called C．call D．to call 17．A．small B．virtual C．smart D．persistent 18．A．more B．less C．little D．few 19．A．cost B．paid C．took D．spent 20．A．run B．include C．prepare D．weld 21．A．that B．which C．who D．whose 22．A．free B．high C．expensive D．low 23．A．instead B．like C．instead of D．such as 24．A．worried B．proud C．impressive D．curious 25．A．improving B．avoiding C．completing D．proving 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能。A. calling称为（动名词或现在分词）；B. called称为（过去式）；C. call称为（动词原形）；D. to call称为（动词不定式）。此处作定语，被修饰名词AI和动词call之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答像OpenAI的GPT-40这样的顶级模型的问题，但它的构建成本要少得多。A. small小的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. smart智能的；D. persistent持续的。根据下文“solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40 (解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答像OpenAI的GPT-40这样的顶级模型的问题)”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以应用在很多方面，说明这款程序是智能的。故选C。 18．考查形容词比较级。句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答像OpenAI的GPT-40这样的顶级模型的问题，但它的构建成本要少得多。A. more更多的（much/many的比较级）；B. less更少的（little的比较级）；C. little很少的（修饰不可数名词）；D. few很少的（修饰可数名词）。根据下文“only$5.58 million (只花费了558万美元)”可知，DeepSeek-R1构建成本少，且much修饰形容词比较级，推断出此处应用less来表明这个智能程序的构建成本更少。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个团队在两个月的时间里只花费了558万美元，使用了2048个电脑芯片。A. cost花费（花费时间、金钱、精力等，主语是物）；B. paid支付（表示支付款项的动作，主语是人）；C. took花费（花费时间和力气，只用it作形式主语）；D. spent花费（表示某人在某事上花费时间或金钱，主语可以是人或组织机构）。根据主语“The team (这个团队)”和下文“$5.58 million (558万美元)”可知，此处指的是团队在研发DeepSeek-R1这件事上花费了558万美元，spent符合题意。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，这对学校和小公司很有帮助。A. run运行；B. include包括；C. prepare准备；D. weld焊接。根据“A simple version of R1 can even … on low-cost computers (一个简单版本的R1……在低成本的电脑上)”和常识可知，DeepSeek-R1是一个电脑程序，它需要在电脑上运行。故选A。 21．考查定语从句。句意：一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，这对学校和小公司很有帮助。A. that（关系代词，指物/人作主语或宾语）；B. which（关系代词，指物作主语或宾语）；C. who（关系代词，指人作主语）；D. whose（关系代词，指人/物作定语）。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，只能用which引导从句。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用和更改。A. free免费的；B. high高的；C. expensive贵的；D. low低的。根据下文“This kind of free AI could change the world. (这种免费的人工智能可以改变世界。)”可知，DeepSeek-R1是一款可以免费使用的智能程序，free为原词复现。故选A。 23．考查介词短语。句意：一位德国科学家表示，用R1做实验只需要10美元，而不是用需要300美元的其他人工智能。A. instead代替（副词，修饰动词或整个句子，不接宾语）；B. like可能；C. instead of而不是（后接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，后接替代的对象）；D. such as例如。此处“$300 (300美元)”是被替代的对象，作介词短语instead of的宾语，表示用R1做实验的费用是10美元而不是300美元。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国科技公司对此感到担忧。A. worried担心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“Experts say China is catching up fast. (专家表示，中国正在迅速赶上。)”可知，中国在人工智能上的快速追赶，使美国人感到担忧。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明智能的想法胜过昂贵的工具。A. improving提升；B. avoiding避免；C. completing完成；D. proving证明。根据下文“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. (通过R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。)”可知，DeepSeek-R1的出现证明了智能的想法胜过昂贵的工具。故选D。 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 ChatGPT is a new kind of computer program that can talk to people. It was 26 (make) by OpenAI, a group of people 27 want to use computers to help the world. ChatGPT is very 28 (smartly) because it can read a lot of words on the Internet and learn from them. It can write sentences about many things, like 29 (scientific), history, sports, and movies. But ChatGPT is not just a writer. It is also a listener and a 30 (speak). It can 31 (understood) what people say and reply to them. ChatGPT can do many things that other computer programs cannot. For example, it can answer more 32 (question), correct people when they are wrong. It can also make jokes, show feelings, and have a personality to make the talk more fun and friendly. ChatGPT can talk about many topics with people, but it does not know everything or always give the right answer. Sometimes it may also change 33 (it) answer if people ask the same question 34 a different way. ChatGPT is still a new thing, and Open AI is trying to make it better. They also want to know what people think about it and 35 they use it. They hope that ChatGPT can help people learn new things and have fun. 【答案】 26．made 27．who/that 28．smart 29．science 30．speaker 31．understand 32．questions 33．its 34．in 35．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍ChatGPT，一款由OpenAI开发的智能程序，能与人交流、学习并改进对话体验。 26．考查动词的语态。句意：它是由OpenAI制造的，一群想用计算机帮助世界的人。主语it与动词make之间存在被动关系，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填made。 27．考查定语从句。句意：它是由OpenAI制造的，一群想用计算机帮助世界的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 28．考查形容词。句意：ChatGPT非常聪明因为它能在互联网上读取大量文字并从中学习。根据“ChatGPT is very...”可知，空处需要形容词作表语，表示“聪明的”，smartly是副词形式，其形容词形式为smart。故填smart。 29．考查名词。句意：它可以写关于许多事情的句子，比如科学、历史、体育和电影。根据“history, sports, and movies”可知，空处需要名词作为介词like的宾语，与history, sports, and movies并列。scientific是形容词形式，其名词形式为science。故填science。 30．考查名词。句意：它也是一个倾听者和说话者。根据“a listener and a...”可知，空处需要名词与listener并列，作为表语。speak是动词形式，其名词形式为speaker。故填speaker。 31．考查动词。句意：它能理解人们说的话并回复他们。根据“It can...”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，understood是过去分词形式，其原形为understand。故填understand。 32．考查名词复数。句意：例如，它可以回答更多的问题。根据“it can answer more...”可知，空处应用名词作为answer的宾语，且question为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填questions。 33．考查代词。句意：有时，如果人们用不同的方式问同样的问题，它也可能改变答案。根据“answer”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词answer。it是人称代词主格形式，其形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 34．考查介词。句意：同上。固定短语in a different way表示“以……的方式”。故填in。 35．考查宾语从句。句意：他们还想了解人们对它的看法以及他们如何使用它。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，表示“怎样，如何”。故填how。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备), CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving still, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. 36．The writer uses “the cat story” as an example to ________. A．introduce a bedtime book B．tell what ChatGPT can do for animals C．show how ChatGPT learns about space D．show what creative work ChatGPT can do 37．Paragraph② is mainly about ________. A．the history of ChatGPT B．the disadvantages of ChatGPT C．what ChatGPT can help people do D．what people think of ChatGPT 38．Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________. A．it takes the place of teachers B．it seldom provides correct information C．it takes up most of the district’s networks D．students may use it to cheat on homework 39．What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A．It might offer the wrong information. B．It is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool. C．It is not good for developing students’ minds. D．It is necessary for academic and lifelong success. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The future of education B．What can robots bring us? C．Will teachers be replaced by robots? D．A good study tool or a way to cheat? 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了ChatGPT这个机器人作家是一个好的学习工具，但是也有人认为这会帮助学生们作弊。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. (仅仅一秒之后，你就会得到马克斯的故事，它在历经许多困难后，终于在群星间歌唱。)”可知作者以“猫的故事”为例，说明ChatGPT可以做一些创造性的工作。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。根据第二段“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. (这个机器人是真实存在的。它叫做ChatGPT。)”结合本段内容可知，第二段介绍了ChatGPT可以帮助人们做什么。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. (这一举措源于人们担心该工具会让学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊。)”可知美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT，因为学生可能会利用它在家庭作业中作弊。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving still, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success, (它无法培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身成功至关重要)”可知，Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT对发展学生的思想是无益的。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据第二段“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. (这个机器人是真实存在的。它叫做ChatGPT。)”，第四段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. (这一举措源于人们担心该工具会让学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了ChatGPT究竟是帮助写作的好工具还是作弊利器。A. The future of education教育的未来；B. What can robots bring us机器人能带给我们什么；C. Will teachers be replaced by robots教师会被机器人替代吗；D. A good study tool or a way to cheat学习好工具还是作弊的方式。结合文章内容可知D项符合题意。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tony. I like your new AI robot. B: 41 The robot is cool and it can do lots of things for me. A: For example? B: Walking my dog, washing my clothes, cleaning my room and chatting with me. A: Wow! 42 I want to have an AI robot just like yours. B: 43 A: I want the robot to do math homework for me. 44 B: That sounds great, but I don’t think it will work. A: Why? B: Your mom and dad won’t agree with you. 45 A．Me, too. B．That’s great. C．They won’t buy you one. D．What do you want the robot to do? E．Maybe go to school for me on Monday. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文是一则关于人工智能机器人的对话。 41．根据上文“Hi, Tony. I like your new AI robot. (嗨，托尼。我喜欢你的新人工智能机器人。)”以及下文“The robot is cool and it can do lots of things for me. (这个机器人很酷，而且它能为我做很多事情。)”可知，此处应是表达与对方有相同感受，选项A“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据上文“Walking my dog, washing my clothes, cleaning my room and chatting with me. (遛我的狗、洗我的衣服、打扫我的房间，还有和我聊天。)”以及“Wow! (哇！)”可知，此处应是对机器人这些功能的赞赏，选项B“那太棒了。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据答语“I want the robot to do math homework for me. (我想要机器人帮我做数学作业。)”可知，此处应是询问对方想要机器人做什么，选项D“你想要机器人为你做些什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据上文“I want the robot to do math homework for me. (我想要机器人帮我做数学作业。)”可知，此处应是继续说想要机器人做的事，选项E“也许周一能替我去上学。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“Your mom and dad won’t agree with you. (你的爸爸妈妈不会同意你这样做的。)”可知，此处应是说明由此导致的结果，选项C“他们不会给你买一个的。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是ChatGPT的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 写作要点： (1)告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展； (2)列举人工智能发展带来的好处：做危险的工作，做那些枯燥而劳累的工作，运用在科技研究中； (3)谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 要求： (1)词数不少于80； (2)必须包括以上要点，可以适当扩充，但不能逐词翻译； (3)文中不要提及校名和姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The invention of ChatGPT has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展；列举人工智能发展带来的好处：做危险的工作，做那些枯燥而劳累的工作，运用在科技研究中；谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 话题：topic→ theme 担心的：worried→ anxious 优点：advantages→ merit 研究：research→ study 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. 拓展句：I think that AI is a trend of the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. (运用了there be句型) 【高分句型2】If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$