Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题3分，共30分） 1. I answered all the questions asked by the ________ (interview). 2. She has had a number of jobs, ________ (range) from teacher to chef. 3. Are your opinions ________ (represent) of the other students? 4. We all need ________ (vary) in our diet. 5. The Grand Canyon is one of the natural ________ (wonder) of the world. 6. This idea is well worth ________ (consider). 7. Standing there, we can see the tower in the ________ (distant). 8. The river is 20 meters in ________ (wide). 9. All of these are ________ (impress) achievements. 10. The ________ (discover) of the new planet excited the whole scientific community. 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Everyone’s fingerprints are ________ (独一无二的) . 12. The countryside is ________ more and more visitors. (吸引) 13. Thank you for the opportunity to have ________ (采访) with you. 14. The ________ (距离) between Beijing and Shijiazhuang is about 300 kilometers. 15. Beihai Park ________ (位于) the center of Beijing. 16. Not only is it ________ (印象深刻的) in form, but it’s huge. 17. Here are some surprising stories about animal ________ (行为). 18. Many refugees have been forced to flee their ________ (祖国). 19. Lightning flashed among the ________ (远处的) dark clouds. 20. She wiped all the surfaces and ________ (拖) the floor. 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题3分，共30分） 21．NASA’s director announced, “The Perseverance rover’s Mars landing is a triumph of human ingenuity.” When reporting this achievement, journalists stated that the director had declared ________ of human ingenuity. A．the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing was a triumph B．“the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing is a triumph” C．that the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing is a triumph D．whether the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing had been a triumph 22．Transform the following direct speech into indirect speech: “Have you seen him since yesterday morning?” Michael said to me. A．Michael said to me if I had seen him since yesterday morning. B．Michael wondered if I had seen him or not since yesterday morning. C．Michael asked me whether I had seen him since the previous morning. D．Michael inquired whether we would have seen him since the morning before. 23． If someone says, “I want to finish this job today,” how would you report this in indirect speech? A．He said he wants to finish that job today. B．He said that he wanted to finish this job today. C．He said he wanted to finish that job that day. D．He said that he had wanted to finish this job today. 24．He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty. A．said his mother that the boy was B．said to his mother that the boy is C．told his mother that the boy was D．spoke to his mother that the boy was 25．Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ________ worried ________. A．he looks; today B．you look; today C．we looked; that day D．I looked; that day 26． “I am a teacher,”Jack said. →Jack said ________. A．that he was a teacher B．that I was a teacher C．that he is a teacher D．that I am a teacher 27．— What did he say? I couldn’t hear him. — _____________. A．He says the earth goes round the sun. B．He said the earth goes round the sun. C．He said the earth went round the sun. D．He says the earth went round the sun. 28．My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.” My brother said ________ watching TV ________ . A．he was; now B．I was; then C．I am; that day D．he was; then 29．— Could you tell me ______? — Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the post office is B．where was the post office C．where is the post office D．where the post office was 30．—Do you know____________? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospital B．which is the way to the nearest hospital C．how long did you reach the nearest hospital D．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分） 31．— Would you please tell me something about your travel in Sydney? — ________. A．Excuse me. I’m afraid not B．It’s very nice of you to say so C．Certainly. I’ll be glad to D．No, I don’t like it 32．— I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. — Great! ________! A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Have a good time D．Congratulations 33．— Jimmy, could you help me in the garden? — ________, Mom. I’m coming. A．Sure B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．That’s right 34．— Mom, I’ve won first prize in the speech competition. — ________, my boy! A．Well done B．My pleasure C．Good luck D．Take it easy 35．— Would you like to go to London with me in July? — ________ A．Yes, I’d like to. B．Bad luck! C．Have a good time! D．You’ re welcome. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题3分，共30分） 1. I answered all the questions asked by the ________ (interview). 【答案】interviewer 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：我回答了面试官问的所有问题。分析句子可知，此处作介词by的宾语，用名词，interview“面试”，动词，加词缀“er”变成名词“interviewer (面试官)”，符合题意，且特指“这个面试官”，用可数名词单数。故填interviewer。 2. She has had a number of jobs, ________ (range) from teacher to chef. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她从事过很多工作，从教师到厨师（都有） 。“has had”为句子谓语部分，空处为非谓语，“jobs”与“range”是主动关系，即“工作主动呈现出从……到……的范围”，故用现在分词作伴随状语，range的现在分词形式是ranging。故填ranging。 3. Are your opinions ________ (represent) of the other students? 【答案】representative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的观点能代表其他学生吗？此处需要形容词，与be动词构成系表结构，represent的形容词形式是representative，“be representative of”是固定短语，意为“代表；体现”。故填representative。 4. We all need ________ (vary) in our diet. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的饮食都需要多样化。need是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，vary是动词，应用其名词形式variety表示“多样化；变化”。故填variety。 5. The Grand Canyon is one of the natural ________ (wonder) of the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】考查名词。句意：大峡谷是世界自然的奇迹之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，因此wonder需用复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 6. This idea is well worth ________ (consider). 【答案】considering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个想法很值得考虑。“be worth doing sth”意为“值得做……”，动名词作宾语。故填considering。 7. Standing there, we can see the tower in the ________ (distant). 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：站在那儿，我们能看到远处的塔。根据“in the”可知，空处应用名词，distant是形容词，其名词形式是distance，“in the distance”为固定短语，表示“在远处”。故填distance。 8. The river is 20 meters in ________ (wide). 【答案】width 【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河宽20米。根据“in”可知，空处为名词，wide是形容词，其名词形式width表示“宽度”，“in width”即“在宽度方面；宽……”。故填width。 9. All of these are ________ (impress) achievements. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词和构词法。句意：所有这些都是令人印象深刻的成就。分析句子可知，句中需要填入形容词来修饰名词“achievements”，impress是动词“给……留下深刻印象”，其后加词缀构成形容词“impressive (令人印象深刻的)”，符合句意。故填impressive。 10. The ________ (discover) of the new planet excited the whole scientific community. 【答案】discovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：新行星的发现让整个科学界都兴奋不已。此处需名词作主语，“discover的名词形式是“discovery”。故填 discovery。 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Everyone’s fingerprints are ________ (独一无二的) . 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据汉语提示，空处应用unique，形容词作表语。故填unique。 12. The countryside is ________ more and more visitors. (吸引) 【答案】attractive to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：乡村吸引着越来越多的游客。根据句意和汉语提示，空处应用attractive to，“be attractive to”意为“对……有吸引力”，这是个固定短语。故填attractive to。 13. Thank you for the opportunity to have ________ (采访) with you. 【答案】an interview 【详解】考查名词和不定冠词。句意：感谢您给我机会与您进行采访。根据汉语提示此空应用名词interview，作动词宾语，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指一个。故填an interview。 14. The ________ (距离) between Beijing and Shijiazhuang is about 300 kilometers. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：北京至石家庄的距离约为300公里。根据汉语提示，空处应用distance，作主语。故填distance。 15. Beihai Park ________ (位于) the center of Beijing. 【答案】lies in/is located in 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：北海公园位于北京市中心。分析句子结构及汉语提示词，此处需填动词短语lie in或be located in，因为描述的是现状，所以用一般现在时，主语Beihai Park为第三人称单数，所以动词lie要用第三人称单数形式lies，be动词用is。故填lies in/is located in。 16. Not only is it ________ (印象深刻的) in form, but it’s huge. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它不仅外形令人印象深刻，而且规模巨大。分析句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词impressive，在句中作系动词is的表语。故填impressive。 17. Here are some surprising stories about animal ________ (行为). 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于动物行为的令人惊讶的故事。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用behaviour或behavior，此处表示概念，为不可数名词，在句中介词about作宾语。故填behaviour/behavior。 18. Many refugees have been forced to flee their ________ (祖国). 【答案】homeland 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多难民被迫逃离他们的祖国。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用homeland，为可数名词，句中“their”修饰该名词，结合语境可知，此处强调共同的祖国这一整体概念，用单数形式“homeland”即可。故填homeland。 19. Lightning flashed among the ________ (远处的) dark clouds. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：闪电在远处的乌云中闪烁。“远处的” 对应的英文形容词是 distant，distant 用来修饰名词dark clouds，符合语境。故填distant。 20. She wiped all the surfaces and ________ (拖) the floor. 【答案】mopped 【详解】考查动词。句意：她擦拭了所有的表面，还拖了地板。句子中 wiped是 wipe的过去式，and 连接并列的谓语动词，所以空格处动词也需用过去式。“拖”对应的英文动词是 mop，其过去式为 mopped。故填mopped。 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题3分，共30分） 21．NASA’s director announced, “The Perseverance rover’s Mars landing is a triumph of human ingenuity.” When reporting this achievement, journalists stated that the director had declared ________ of human ingenuity. A．the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing was a triumph B．“the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing is a triumph” C．that the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing is a triumph D．whether the Perseverance rover’s Mars landing had been a triumph 【答案】C 【详解】句意：美国宇航局局长宣布，“毅力号火星探测器的登陆是人类智慧的胜利。”在报道这一成就时，记者们说，局长宣布毅力号火星探测器的登陆是人类聪明才智的胜利。 考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。原句为陈述句，间接引语需用that引导（可省略，但此处选项中仅 C包含that）。 主句动词“stated”为过去式，但宾语从句内容是客观事实或真理（如科学成就的评价），时态可保持 一般现在时，无需改为过去式。故选C。 22．Transform the following direct speech into indirect speech: “Have you seen him since yesterday morning?” Michael said to me. A．Michael said to me if I had seen him since yesterday morning. B．Michael wondered if I had seen him or not since yesterday morning. C．Michael asked me whether I had seen him since the previous morning. D．Michael inquired whether we would have seen him since the morning before. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语：迈克尔对我说：“昨天早上以后你见过他吗？” 考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语时，主句谓语常改为ask(ed)，而间接引语常用whether/if引导，并用陈述语序，时间状语since yesterday morning改为since the previous morning。故选C。 23． If someone says, “I want to finish this job today,” how would you report this in indirect speech? A．He said he wants to finish that job today. B．He said that he wanted to finish this job today. C．He said he wanted to finish that job that day. D．He said that he had wanted to finish this job today. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果有人说：“我想今天完成这项工作。” 如何使用间接引语转述这句话？ 考查间接引语。在间接引语中，直接引语中的现在时通常要变为过去时， wants变为wanted，且指示代词this通常要变为that，时间状语today通常要变为that day。故选C。 24．He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty. A．said his mother that the boy was B．said to his mother that the boy is C．told his mother that the boy was D．spoke to his mother that the boy was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他说：“妈妈，这个男孩很顽皮。”→他告诉他妈妈那个男孩很顽皮。 考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。此处可改为“他告诉他妈妈那个男孩很顽皮”，可用tell sb.，排除ABD。故选C。 25．Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ________ worried ________. A．he looks; today B．you look; today C．we looked; that day D．I looked; that day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克对我说：“你今天看起来很担忧”。杰克告诉我我那天看起来担忧。 考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语变间接引语人称由第二人称变成第一人称，此句直接引语是第二人称you，且主句谓语动词told的宾语me，故宾语从句主语要换成I，主过从必过，从句用一般过去时。故选D。 26． “I am a teacher,”Jack said. →Jack said ________. A．that he was a teacher B．that I was a teacher C．that he is a teacher D．that I am a teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我是一名教师，”杰克说。→ 杰克说他是个老师。 考查宾语从句。将陈述句改为宾语从句，要用连接词that；根据Jack said可知主句为过去时，则宾语从句要采用相应的时态，所以排除C、D选项。间接引语改直接引语时主语I要变成相应的第三人称，Jack是男人，所以人称用he，排除B，故选A。 27．— What did he say? I couldn’t hear him. — _____________. A．He says the earth goes round the sun. B．He said the earth goes round the sun. C．He said the earth went round the sun. D．He says the earth went round the sun. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--他说了什么？我不能听清。--他说地球绕着太阳转。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，从句要用陈述语序，当从句的内容为客观真理或者是事实的时候，要用一般现在时。他说的动作发生在过去，因此用said; 地球绕着太阳转，是客观真理，因此用一般现在时。故选 B。 28．My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.” My brother said ________ watching TV ________ . A．he was; now B．I was; then C．I am; that day D．he was; then 【答案】D 【详解】主句为过去时，从句也要用过去时，人称应该改为第三人称he，时间现在应该改为在那时then，故本题选D。 29．— Could you tell me ______? — Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the post office is B．where was the post office C．where is the post office D．where the post office was 【答案】A 【详解】根据下文，是的，它在超市隔壁。可知上文从句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，故选A。 30．—Do you know____________? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospital B．which is the way to the nearest hospital C．how long did you reach the nearest hospital D．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句作宾语从句的语序。本题回答语的含义为步行大约需要10分钟的路程，对此提问应该用多远的疑问短语how far，后跟句子的陈述顺序。而how many对于数量提问，which对于事物类别提问，how long对时间长度提问，后三者的意思与本题不符，同时ABC选项的顺序也不正确，故本题选D。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分） 31．— Would you please tell me something about your travel in Sydney? — ________. A．Excuse me. I’m afraid not B．It’s very nice of you to say so C．Certainly. I’ll be glad to D．No, I don’t like it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您能告诉我一些关于您在悉尼旅行的信息吗？——当然，我很高兴告诉你。A. Excuse me. I’m afraid not打扰一下。我恐怕不；B. It’s very nice of you to say so你能这样说太好了；C. Certainly. I’ll be glad to当然，我很高兴去做；D. No, I don’t like it不，我不喜欢。根据“Would you please tell me something about your travel in Sydney?”可知，此处应是积极、礼貌地回应对方的请求，Certainly. I’ll be glad to表示欣然同意，并愿意分享信息，符合礼貌请求的回应方式。故选C。 32．— I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. — Great! ________! A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Have a good time D．Congratulations 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下个月要去法国度假。——太棒了！祝你玩得开心！A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；C. Have a good time祝你玩得开心；D. Congratulations恭喜。根据上文“I’ll go to France for a holiday next month.”可知，对方要去度假，因此回答者应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选C。 33．— Jimmy, could you help me in the garden? — ________, Mom. I’m coming. A．Sure B．Forget it C．Go ahead D．That’s right 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——吉米，你能帮我在花园里吗？——当然，妈妈。我来了。A. Sure当然；B. Forget it忘记它；C. Go ahead表同意，允许(开始做吧)；D. That’s right没错。根据下文中的“Mom. I’m coming.”可知，这里是用sure来表示同意，故选A。 34．— Mom, I’ve won first prize in the speech competition. — ________, my boy! A．Well done B．My pleasure C．Good luck D．Take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。——干得好，我的孩子。A. Well done干得好；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C. Good luck好运；D. Take it easy放松。根据“I’ve won first prize in the speech competition ”可知，当对方说获得比赛一等奖，横线上应是表示赞扬。故选A。 35．— Would you like to go to London with me in July? — ________ A．Yes, I’d like to. B．Bad luck! C．Have a good time! D．You’ re welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意在七月和我一起去伦敦吗？——是的，我愿意。A. Yes, I’d like to.是的，我愿意；B. Bad luck!倒霉；C. Have a good time!玩得愉快；D. You’ re welcome.不客气。根据“Would you like to go to London with me in July?”可知，对方是在发出邀请，答语应该是表示接受或推辞，A项“是的，我愿意”表示接受邀请。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$