Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、词汇、语法、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．duck A．music B．busy C．menu D．cut 2．about A．through B．group C．house D．young 3．whose A．wheel B．what C．white D．whole 4．wanted A．played B．decided C．washed D．liked 5．climb A．doubt B．bike C．bubble D．button 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. China is famous ________ tea all over the world. A. as B. for C. to D. with 7. There was traffic jam ________ the way back to Moscow. A. in B. on C. during D. over 8. He ________ his father, and talks like his mother. A. looks like B. looks for C. looks after D. looks on 9. What I said ________ his attention. A. kept B. made C. attracted D. reflected 10. I ________ the items on the list one by one. A. looked after B. went after C. went up D. went through 11. However, this special day left a deep ________ on me. A. advantage B. purpose C. attitude D. impression 12. I ________ many problems in the exercise book. A. came out B. came up C. worked out D. found out 13. Now, he cannot afford ________ a house. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Glad to help. A. if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he study C. how I can get to the post office D. what’s your name 15. I ________ that he’s a hardworking teacher. A. never doubt B. always doubt C. seldom ask D. often wonder 第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 The Rocky Mountains are the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountain Chain for more than 4,800 km through the United States and Canada. Visitors to the Rockies enjoy sparkling lakes, snow-capped peaks and other spectacular scenery. The region its ski resorts and wild game. Some American and Canadian national parks there. Several rivers such as the Colorado, the Missouri, the Arkansas and others begin in the Rockies. Chief ranges of the Rockies the Southern Rockies, the Middle Rockies, the Northern Rockies, the Canadian Rockies, the Selwyn and Mackenzie Mountains and the Brooks Range. Plant and Animal life: Forests of pines the lower slopes of the Southern Rockies. In the higher areas of the Rockies, visitors will find firs, pines and spruces. Mountain goats, elk, bears, deer, mountain lions, squirrels and other animals are found living in the Rockies. The Rockies were over 65 million years ago. The sides of the mountains contain fossils of animals which once lived in the sea rocks existing in the hot interior of the earth. Many Indian tribes (部落) there when Europeans first arrived in North America. The first Europeans reaching the Rockies were Spanish explorers, established a colony near what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1598. The Rockies made transportation during the 1800’s when explorers and settlers were moving westward. The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868. Today, Interstate Highway 80 runs through the Wyoming Basin. 16．A．winds B．extends C．expands D．spreads 17．A．is famous for B．is infamous for C．is related to D．is connected to 18．A．can be built B．can be found C．can be organized D．can be recognized 19．A．include B．exclude C．involve D．combine 20．A．cover B．recover C．uncover D．discover 21．A．founded B．established C．constructed D．formed 22．A．as long as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as well as 23．A．are used to living B．used to live C．are used to live D．used to living 24．A．that B．whose C．who D．whom 25．A．convenient B．easy C．necessary D．difficult 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Mount Emei is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, 26 (visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It has 27 (become) one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of businesses, jobs, and money. If it’s cloudy, people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 28 (sing) and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there by bus 29 (direct). Everyone is in a state of great excitement. After about 30 one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention 31 protecting the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were 32 (throw) everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbin. We were tired, but we felt so proud of 33 we had done. I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, as the 34 (pollute) will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei 35 (good) and cleaner from now on. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Yellow River is one of the most well-known rivers in China. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is important to business and farming. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China. Appearing for the first time in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau(青藏高原), it passes east through nine provinces and empties into the Bohai Sea. It travels a journey of 5,464 kilometers and is the fifth longest river in the world. Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. That’s how the Yellow River gets its name. The Yellow River is also called “The Mother River” by the Chinese people. Although the Yellow River has been the start of life in China, it has also caused floods. It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disasters(灾害) in Chinese history. 36．Which direction does the Yellow River move? A．From. north to south. B．From south to north. C．From west to east. D．From east to west. 37．What’s Not TRUE about the Yellow River? A．It is the second longest river in China. B．Its start lies in the western of China. C．The worst flood happened during the Ming Dynasty. D．It is about 5,464 kilometers long. 38．What does the underlined word “contains” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．controls B．includes C．stops D．breaks 39．Why do Chinese people call the river the Yellow River? A．Because there are plenty of sand in its water. B．Because it covers lots of yellow areas. C．Because the start of water is farmland. D．Because it has caused floods many times. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The start of the Yellow River. B．The history of the Yellow River. C．The length of the Yellow River. D．The facts about the Yellow River. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 W: Hello, Mike. 41 M: The forecast says it’s going to be smoggy. W: Oh, that’s terrible! 42 M: There may be natural reasons, but human activities are making things worse. W: Yes. It is said that burning too much coal and oil may cause smog. M: 43 Smog can bring great harm to our health. W: That’s true. Many people stay at home to protect themselves in such bad weather. M: I hope we can do something to solve the problem. W: I think people have realized the importance of environmental protection. M: Yeah. 44 W: That’s why our company is encouraging us to take public transportation instead of driving to work. M: Yes. We can protect the environment by making small changes in our daily life. W: Oh, I am having a meeting in ten minutes. 45 M: See you. A．Why do we have so many smoggy days recently? B．Exactly! C．A lot of people are taking actions now. D．See you later. E．Do you know what the weather will be like next week? 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国自然奇观很感兴趣。最近你游览了庐山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，分享你游览庐山这一自然奇观的经历，并邀请他有机会来参观。 Time Last month Place Mount Lu, Jiangxi Scenery Waterfalls, mountains, sea of clouds… Invitation Come next summer 注意： 1. 邮件的内容应包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和校名： 3. 词数80词左右。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、词汇、语法、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．duck A．music B．busy C．menu D．cut 2．about A．through B．group C．house D．young 3．whose A．wheel B．what C．white D．whole 4．wanted A．played B．decided C．washed D．liked 5．climb A．doubt B．bike C．bubble D．button 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。duck/dʌk/；A. music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；B. busy/ˈbɪzi/；C. menu/ˈmenjuː/；D. cut/kʌt/。根据音标可知，duck的划线部分发音和cut的划线部分发音一致，故选D。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。about/əˈbaʊt/；A. through/θruː/；B. group/ɡruːp/；C. house/haʊs/；D. young/jʌŋ/。根据音标可知，about的划线部分发音和house的划线部分发音一致，故选C。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。whose/huːz/；A. wheel/wiːl/；B. what/wɒt/；C. white/waɪt/；D. whole/həʊl/。根据音标可知，whose的划线部分发音和whole的划线部分发音一致，故选D。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/；A. played/pleɪd/；B. decided/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/；C. washed/wɒʃt/；D. liked/laɪkt/。根据音标可知，wanted的划线部分发音和decided的划线部分发音一致，故选B。 5．考查辅音字母的发音。climb/klaɪm/；A. doubt/daʊt/；B. bike/baɪk/；C. bubble/ˈbʌbəl/；D. button/ˈbʌtn/。根据音标可知，climb的划线部分发音和doubt的划线部分发音一致，均不发音，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. China is famous ________ tea all over the world. A. as B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国因茶叶而闻名于全世界。根据“tea all over the world”可知，这里表示“因茶叶闻名世界”，应用动词短语“be famous for”，意为“因……而著名”。故选B。 7. There was traffic jam ________ the way back to Moscow. A. in B. on C. during D. over 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在回莫斯科的路上交通堵塞了。A. in 在……里；B. on在……上；C. during 在……期间；D. over在……上方；越过。“on the way (back) to...”是固定短语，意为“在（回）……的路上”。故选B。 8. He ________ his father, and talks like his mother. A. looks like B. looks for C. looks after D. looks on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他长得像他爸爸，说话像他妈妈。A. looks like看起来像；B. looks for寻找；C. looks after照顾；D. looks on旁观。根据“and talks like his mother”并列结构可知，前面应是“长得像爸爸”，“looks like”契合语义。故选A。 9. What I said ________ his attention. A. kept B. made C. attracted D. reflected 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所说的话吸引了他的注意力。A. kept保持；B. made制作；C. attracted吸引；D. reflected反映。根据“his attention”可知，是“吸引某人的注意力”，应用“attract one’s attention”，契合语境。故选C。 10. I ________ the items on the list one by one. A. looked after B. went after C. went up D. went through 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我逐一查看了清单上的项目。A. looked after照顾；B. went after追求；追逐；C. went up上升；上涨；D. went through浏览；查看。根据“the items on the list”及“one by one”可知，此处表示“逐一查看项目”，用“went through”契合语义。故选D。 11. However, this special day left a deep ________ on me. A. advantage B. purpose C. attitude D. impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个特别的日子给我留下了深刻的印象。A. advantage优势；B. purpose目的；C. attitude态度；D. impression印象。根据“this special day ...”可知，特别的日子应该是给人留下深刻印象，“leave a deep impression on sb.”意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，是固定短语，契合语境。故选D。 12. I ________ many problems in the exercise book. A. came out B. came up C. worked out D. found out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我解决了练习册里的很多题目。A. came out出版；出现；B. came up走近；被提出；C. worked out算出；解决；D. found out查明；弄清楚。根据“many problems in the exercise book”可知，需要填入一个表示“解决”问题的短语动词，“worked out”契合语义。故选C。 13. Now, he cannot afford ________ a house. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他买不起房子。“afford to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“负担得起做某事”，所以用不定式“to buy”作宾语。故选D。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Glad to help. A. if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he study C. how I can get to the post office D. what’s your name 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。——你能告诉我我怎么能到邮局吗？——很乐意帮忙。根据下文，我很乐意帮忙。可知上文问的是，你能告诉我我怎样能到达某地？故选C。 15. I ________ that he’s a hardworking teacher. A. never doubt B. always doubt C. seldom ask D. often wonder 【答案】A 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：我从不怀疑他是一位勤奋的老师。根据that 引导的肯定陈述句可排除B,C和D。故选A。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 The Rocky Mountains are the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountain Chain for more than 4,800 km through the United States and Canada. Visitors to the Rockies enjoy sparkling lakes, snow-capped peaks and other spectacular scenery. The region its ski resorts and wild game. Some American and Canadian national parks there. Several rivers such as the Colorado, the Missouri, the Arkansas and others begin in the Rockies. Chief ranges of the Rockies the Southern Rockies, the Middle Rockies, the Northern Rockies, the Canadian Rockies, the Selwyn and Mackenzie Mountains and the Brooks Range. Plant and Animal life: Forests of pines the lower slopes of the Southern Rockies. In the higher areas of the Rockies, visitors will find firs, pines and spruces. Mountain goats, elk, bears, deer, mountain lions, squirrels and other animals are found living in the Rockies. The Rockies were over 65 million years ago. The sides of the mountains contain fossils of animals which once lived in the sea rocks existing in the hot interior of the earth. Many Indian tribes (部落) there when Europeans first arrived in North America. The first Europeans reaching the Rockies were Spanish explorers, established a colony near what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1598. The Rockies made transportation during the 1800’s when explorers and settlers were moving westward. The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868. Today, Interstate Highway 80 runs through the Wyoming Basin. 16．A．winds B．extends C．expands D．spreads 17．A．is famous for B．is infamous for C．is related to D．is connected to 18．A．can be built B．can be found C．can be organized D．can be recognized 19．A．include B．exclude C．involve D．combine 20．A．cover B．recover C．uncover D．discover 21．A．founded B．established C．constructed D．formed 22．A．as long as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as well as 23．A．are used to living B．used to live C．are used to live D．used to living 24．A．that B．whose C．who D．whom 25．A．convenient B．easy C．necessary D．difficult 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了落基山脉的地理位置、地形地貌、形成历史及动植物情况。 16．考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉绵延4800多公里，贯穿美国和加拿大。A. winds弯曲前进，蜿蜒而行； B. extends 延伸；C. expands扩大，扩张；D. spreads传播，打开。根据“The Rocky Mountain Chain ... for more than 4,800 km through the United States and Canada”中的“through”可看出这里是在描述山脉延伸、贯穿两国的走势。故选B项。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该地区因滑雪胜地和野生动物而闻名。A. is famous for因……而闻名；B. is infamous for因……而臭名昭著；C. is related to与……联系；D. is connected to与……有关联。从“ski resorts (滑雪胜地)”可看出这一地区十分有名气。故选A项。 18．考查动词辨析。句意：一些美国和加拿大的国家公园能在那里被找到。A. can be built能被建造；B. can be found能被找到；C. can be organized能被组织；D. can be recognized能被认出。本文是在介绍落基山脉的现状，国家公园已经存在，能被找到。故选B项。 19．考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉的主要山脉包括南落基山脉、中落基山脉、北落基山脉、加拿大落基山脉、塞尔温山脉和麦肯齐山脉以及布鲁克斯山脉。A. include包括（侧重涵盖内容或组成部分）；B. exclude不包括；C. involve牵涉，涉及（侧重相关人物或事件）；D. combine（使）结合，组合。此句在描述落基山脉主脉的构成，后面列举的是其构成部分。故选A项。 20．考查动词辨析。句意：松树林覆盖于南落基山脉低坡之上。A. cover覆盖；B. recover恢复（健康，精神，体力）；C. uncover揭露，发现；D. discover发现，找到。根据松林与低坡两者的关系可以，前者覆盖在后者之上。故选A项。 21．考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉形成于六千五百万年前。A.founded创办，成立（侧重人为创立）；B. established建立，设立（侧重人为建立）；C. constructed构造，建造（侧重人为建造）；D. formed 构成；使成形（可人为，可天然成形）。落基山脉是天然形成的。故选D项。 22．考查介词短语辨析。句意：山侧有曾经生活在海洋岩石中的动物的化石，还有存在于炎热的地球内部的岩石。A. as long as和……一样长；B. as far as直到，远到；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as well as以及，还有。此句在描述山侧岩层特征，动物化石和地球内部岩石都是其所含物质，是并列关系。故选D项。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当欧洲人首次到达北美时，那里曾生活着许多印第安部落。A. are used to living现在习惯生活；B. used to live曾经生活；C. are used to live被用来生活（词义不合理）；D. used to living（无此结构）。根据“arrived”的谓语时态可知，此句是在讲述过去的情况。故选B项。 24．考查定从关系词辨析。句意：第一批到达落基山脉的欧洲人是西班牙探险家，他们于1598年在现在的新墨西哥州圣达菲附近建立了一个殖民地。A. that（限制性定从中用来指代人或事物）；B. whose（定从中作定语，指代人的或物的）；C. who（定从中作主语或宾语，用来指代人）；D. whom（定从中作宾语或表语，用来指代人）。分析句子可知，“________ established a colony near what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1598.”是非限制性定从，修饰先行词“Spanish explorers”（人），且在非限制性定从中作主语。故选C项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19世纪探险者和移民西进之时，落基山脉使得交通运输十分艰难。A. convenient方便的，便利的；B. easy容易的，不费力的；C. necessary必要的，必需的；D. difficult困难的，费力的。根据“The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868.”可知，首条铁路建造的时间比较晚，那时落基山脉路途艰险，使得交通运输极为不易。故选D项。 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Mount Emei is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, 26 (visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It has 27 (become) one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of businesses, jobs, and money. If it’s cloudy, people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 28 (sing) and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there by bus 29 (direct). Everyone is in a state of great excitement. After about 30 one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention 31 protecting the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were 32 (throw) everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbin. We were tired, but we felt so proud of 33 we had done. I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, as the 34 (pollute) will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei 35 (good) and cleaner from now on. 【答案】 26．visitors 27．become 28．singing 29．directly 30．a 31．to 32．thrown 33．what 34．pollution 35．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了峨眉山的旅游概况和上周六我和朋友在登山途中捡垃圾的经历，呼吁大家要保护峨眉。 26．考查名词。句意：每年，从全国各地甚至国外来的游客们来参观这里。根据“from all over the country and even abroad”可知，此处应用复数名词作主语，visit的名词是visitor，复数visitors。故填visitors。 27．考查现在完成时。句意：目前，它已经成为四川省最受欢迎的景点之一。根据“so far”可知，动作发生时间到目前为止，应用现在完成时have/has done，become的现在分词是become。故填become。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果多云时，人们可以看到各种鸟类在树林里歌唱，还有一些像猴子等稀有动物爬上爬下。see sb. doing表示“看见某人做某事”，此处用现在分词singing作宾补。故填singing。 29．考查副词。句意：上周六，我的几个朋友和我直接坐巴士去了那里。此处应是副词作状语，修饰动词“went”，direct“直接的”副词形式是directly“直接地”。故填directly。 30．考查冠词。句意：在大约一小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。根据可数名词“ride”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示“一个，一段”；one是辅音音素/w/开头，应用a。故填a。 31．考查介词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，有些人很少关注环境保护。动词短语pay attention to sth.意为“注意，关注”。故填to。 32．考查被动语态。句意：在登顶的途中，塑料袋和瓶子被扔得到处都是。主语“plastic bags and bottles”和动词“threw”是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态were thrown。故填thrown。 33．考查代词。句意：我们很累，但是我们为自己所做的事而骄傲。“we had done”是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，应用代词what引导。故填what。 34．考查名词。句意：我认为我们应当保护峨眉山不受污染，因为污染会阻止游客前来。“as”引导的状语从句缺少主语，应用pollute“污染”的名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 35．考查形容词比较级。句意：让我们从现在起采取行动，让峨眉山变得更好，更洁净。连词“and”连接并列成分，“cleaner”是比较级，此处应用good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Yellow River is one of the most well-known rivers in China. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is important to business and farming. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China. Appearing for the first time in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau(青藏高原), it passes east through nine provinces and empties into the Bohai Sea. It travels a journey of 5,464 kilometers and is the fifth longest river in the world. Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. That’s how the Yellow River gets its name. The Yellow River is also called “The Mother River” by the Chinese people. Although the Yellow River has been the start of life in China, it has also caused floods. It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disasters(灾害) in Chinese history. 36．Which direction does the Yellow River move? A．From. north to south. B．From south to north. C．From west to east. D．From east to west. 37．What’s Not TRUE about the Yellow River? A．It is the second longest river in China. B．Its start lies in the western of China. C．The worst flood happened during the Ming Dynasty. D．It is about 5,464 kilometers long. 38．What does the underlined word “contains” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．controls B．includes C．stops D．breaks 39．Why do Chinese people call the river the Yellow River? A．Because there are plenty of sand in its water. B．Because it covers lots of yellow areas. C．Because the start of water is farmland. D．Because it has caused floods many times. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The start of the Yellow River. B．The history of the Yellow River. C．The length of the Yellow River. D．The facts about the Yellow River. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄河的相关情况，包括流向、长度、名称由来、历史上的洪水以及与其他河流的对比等。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Appearing for the first time in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau, it passes east through nine provinces and empties into the Bohai Sea. (首次出现在青藏高原，向东穿过九个省，流入渤海。)”可知，黄河发源于青藏高原，向东流经九个省份，注入渤海，所以它的流向是从西到东。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. (据说最严重的洪水发生在清朝。)”可知，最严重的洪水发生在清朝，而不是明朝。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. (因为河水中含有大量的沙子，所以河水呈黄色。)”可知，因为河水包含很多沙子，所以河水呈黄色。“contains”在此处是“包含”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Because its water contains a lot of sand, the water of the river gives a color of yellow. That’s how the Yellow River gets its name. (因为河水中含有大量的沙子，所以河水呈黄色。黄河就是这样得名的。)”可知，中国人称这条河为黄河是因为它的水中有大量的沙子，使得河水呈现黄色。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。文章围绕黄河展开，介绍了它的流向、长度、名称由来、历史洪水以及与其他地区河流在茶文化相关方面的差异等多个事实信息。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 W: Hello, Mike. 41 M: The forecast says it’s going to be smoggy. W: Oh, that’s terrible! 42 M: There may be natural reasons, but human activities are making things worse. W: Yes. It is said that burning too much coal and oil may cause smog. M: 43 Smog can bring great harm to our health. W: That’s true. Many people stay at home to protect themselves in such bad weather. M: I hope we can do something to solve the problem. W: I think people have realized the importance of environmental protection. M: Yeah. 44 W: That’s why our company is encouraging us to take public transportation instead of driving to work. M: Yes. We can protect the environment by making small changes in our daily life. W: Oh, I am having a meeting in ten minutes. 45 M: See you. A．Why do we have so many smoggy days recently? B．Exactly! C．A lot of people are taking actions now. D．See you later. E．Do you know what the weather will be like next week? 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是两人讨论雾霾天气及其对健康和环境的影响的对话。 41．根据答语“The forecast says it’s going to be smoggy. (天气预报说会有雾霾。)”可知，此处是询问天气。选项E“你知道下周天气怎么样吗？”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据答语“There may be natural reasons, but human activities are making things worse. (可能有自然原因，但人类活动正在使事情变得更糟。)”可知，此处是问雾霾产生的原因。选项A“为什么最近雾霾天这么多？”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据前文“It is said that burning too much coal and oil may cause smog. (据说燃烧过多的煤和石油可能会导致烟雾。)”以及“Smog can bring great harm to our health. (雾霾会给我们的健康带来很大的危害。)”可知，此处是赞同对方的说法。选项B“没错。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据前文“I think people have realized the importance of environmental protection. (我认为人们已经意识到环境保护的重要性。)”以及“That’s why our company is encouraging us to take public transportation instead of driving to work. (这就是为什么我们公司鼓励我们乘坐公共交通工具而不是开车去上班。)”可知，此处是说人们已经开始采取行动了。选项C“现在很多人都在采取行动。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据答语“See you. (再见)”可知，此处应是再见。选项D“稍后见。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国自然奇观很感兴趣。最近你游览了庐山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，分享你游览庐山这一自然奇观的经历，并邀请他有机会来参观。 Time Last month Place Mount Lu, Jiangxi Scenery Waterfalls, mountains, sea of clouds… Invitation Come next summer 注意： 1. 邮件的内容应包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和校名： 3. 词数80词左右。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my wonderful trip to Mount Lu last month. It’s one of the most famous natural wonders in China, located in Jiangxi Province. The scenery there was amazing! I saw breathtaking waterfalls rushing down the mountains, and the peaks were often covered by a magical sea of clouds. The air was so fresh, and the views looked like paintings. Mount Lu is especially beautiful in summer. Would you like to visit it next summer? I’d love to be your guide and show you around! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华给英国笔友Peter写信，分享他最近游览庐山的经历并邀请他有机会来参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→ well-known 风景：scenery→ landscape 旅行：trip→ journey 拜访：visit→ pay a visit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s one of the most famous natural wonders in China, located in Jiangxi Province. 拓展句：It’s one of the most famous natural wonders in China, which is located in Jiangxi Province. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s one of the most famous natural wonders in China, located in Jiangxi Province. (运用了过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】The air was so fresh, and the views looked like paintings. (运用了and连接的并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$