Unit 6 Living History of Culture（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Living History of Culture的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题3分，共30分） 1. Do remember to remind me ________ (return) the book I borrowed from you. 【答案】to return 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一定要记得提醒我归还从你那儿借的书。“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，所以此处用return的动词不定式形式to return，作宾语补足语。故填to return。 2. She loves all sports, ________ (especial) swimming. 【答案】especially 【详解】考查副词用法。句意：她喜欢所有的运动，尤其喜欢游泳。especial是形容词，意为“特别的；格外的”，此处修饰动词loves，需要用其副词形式especially，强调“游泳”是她最喜爱的运动。故填especially。 3. The book is based on personal ________ (experience). 【答案】experiences 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这本书是根据个人经历写成的。experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，句中没有表示单数的限定词，结合语境“这本书基于个人经历”，此处应指多方面的经历，需用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 4. The ________ (express) on his face never changed. 【答案】expression 【详解】考查名词。句意：他脸上的表情从未改变。根据空前的定冠词“The”可知，此处应用名词，作主语；express“表达”，为动词，其对应的名词词形为expression，意为“表情”；根据语境可知，此处表示单数概念。故填expression。 5. The railway is still under ________ (construct). 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：铁路仍在建设中。construct建造，动词。横线前under是介词，所以横线上是名词construction作宾语。故填construction。 6. These forests were ________ (original) cleared in the 19th century. 【答案】originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些森林最初是在19世纪被砍伐的。分析句子可知，空处需用副词修饰动词过去分词cleared 作状语，所给形容词original的副词词形是originally。故填originally。 7. The ________ (long) of the Great Barrier Reef is less than 2,300 kilometers. 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：大堡礁的长度不到 2300 公里。分析句子可知，该空作句子主语，用名词，long是形容词，其名词形式是length，且此处length是不可数名词。故填length。 8. He visits his parents on a ________ (regularly) basis, usually once a month. 【答案】regular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他定期看望父母，通常一个月一次。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词“basis”，regularly的形容词形式为regular。故填regular。 9. We were ________ (amaze) by the beauty of the mountain scenery. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们被山间景色的美丽惊呆了。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作表语，“amaze”是动词，其形容词形式“amazed”用于修饰人。故填amazed。 10. Her ________ (brilliant) in solving the problem surprised everyone present. 【答案】brilliance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在解决这个问题时的才华让在场的每个人都感到惊讶。分析句子可知，此处用名词作主语，“brilliant”是形容词，其名词形式“brilliance”符合题意。故填brilliance。 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 11. I’m wondering whether people in ________ (古代的) Asia like to wear yellow. 【答案】ancient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想知道古代的亚洲人是否喜欢穿黄色的衣服。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词ancient，修饰专有名词Asia，作定语。故填ancient。 12. Lucy went to the supermarket to get the food for the ________ (特别的) holiday meal. 【答案】special 【详解】考查形容词。句意：露西去超市买特殊节日餐所需的食物。根据汉语“特别的”提示，应是形容词special作定语。故填special。 13. I find it ________ (令人吃惊的) that they’re still together. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们还在一起，我觉得很不可思议。分析句子可知，空处作宾补修饰it (指事物)，空处应用形容词amazing作宾语补足语。故填amazing。 14. This is an ________ (极好的) question, because it’s so true to life. 【答案】awesome 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个极好的问题，因为它非常贴近生活。根据汉语提示及不定冠词an可知，此处应用发音以元音音素为开头的形容词awesome，作定语修饰名词question。故填awesome。 15. My mother is an ________ (优秀的) teacher. 【答案】excellent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的妈妈是一名优秀的教师。根据汉语提示，空出应用excellent，形容词作定语，修饰名词teacher。故填excellent。 16. James picked up a small ________ (石头) and threw it into the river. 【答案】stone 【详解】考查名词。句意：詹姆斯捡起一块小石头扔进了河里。根据中文提示可知，空处应用名词stone，空前有不定冠词a，故用名词单数形式。故填stone。 17. Words cannot ________ (表达) my sorrow. 【答案】express 【详解】考查动词。句意：言语无法表达我的悲伤。根据中文提示可知，空处用动词express。根据空前的情态动词cannot可知此处填动词原形。故填express。 18. ________ (起初，首先), I couldn’t understand the teachers in class. 【答案】At first 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：起初，我听不懂老师在课堂上说的话。根据汉语提示，空处应用at first，介词短语作状语修饰后面整个句子，句首首字母要大写。故填At first。 19. I went and stood ________ (在……旁边) him, looking over his shoulder. 【答案】beside 【详解】考查介词。句意：我走过去，站在他旁边，从他的肩头望过去。根据汉语提示，此处应用介词beside，与空格后的“him”构成介宾短语，作状语。故填beside。 20. It is said China Daily is ________ (广泛地) read in North America. 【答案】widely 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：据说《中国日报》在北美被广泛阅读。分析句子并结合所给的汉语提示，应是副词widely修饰动词read。故填widely。 【考点二：语法（定语从句（关系副词））】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题3分，共30分） 21．I will remember the wonderful days ________ we studied together. A．which B．where C．when D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我会记得我们一起学习的那些美好日子。分析句子可知“... we studied together”是定语从句，先行词days，且在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。 22． The week ________ we had our vacation was very enjoyable. A．that B．when C．where D．during which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们度假的那一周非常愉快。分析句子结构可知，“... we had our vacation was very enjoyable”是定语从句，先行词“the week”在从句中作时间状语，因此要用关系副词“when”。故选B。 23．After working in Paris for ten years, I returned to Hangzhou ________ I spent my childhood. A．where B．when C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎工作了十年后，我回到了杭州——那个我度过童年的地方。分析句子结构可知，空后是定语从句，先行词是“Hangzhou”表示地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，“where”可在从句中作地点状语。故选A。 24．The media today can draw public attention to situations ________ help is actually needed. A．while B．whose C．why D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今的媒体能够将公众的注意力吸引到那些确实需要帮助的情况上。分析句子可知，“... help is actually needed.”是一个定语从，先行词是“situations”，是表示抽象场合（即抽象“情况”），关系词在从句中地点状语，常用“where”引导从句，表示“在某种情况下”。故选D。 25． You must tell me the reason ________ you are late for school. A．which B．why C．where D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：你必须告诉我你上学迟到的原因。此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason指原因，在从句中作原因状语，使用关系副词why，故选B。 26．The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. A．what B．why C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年需要重复注射的原因是病毒会变异。分析句子结构及选项可知，“... the injection needs repeating every year”为定语从句，先行词为reason，指物，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故选B。 27．We’ll put off the outing until next month, ________ Amy feels better. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我们将把郊游推迟到下个月，那时埃米会感觉好一些。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词是“next month”，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选A。 28． My pills are in the bathroom, ______ I always keep them. A．which B．where C．that D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的药在浴室里，我一直把它们放在那里。“... I always keep them”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是bathroom，表地点，关系词在定语从句作地点状语，应用where引导此从句。故选B。 29．The art center is ________ used to be a factory, ________millions of tractors were made. A．what; where B．where; where C．what; which D．where; which 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：这个艺术中心过去曾经是一家工厂，数百万拖拉机在那里被制造出来。根据句子结构可知，第一空是表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示物，故用what 引导；逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词factory在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。故选A。 30．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. A．what B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将被带领着参观这座城市：学校、博物馆以及其他一些游客很少去的地方。分析句子结构可知，“ ... other visitors seldom go.”为定语从句，先行词为“places”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选C。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分） 31．— My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. — ________. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．OK, thanks C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sure it can work 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： ——我的电脑中病毒了，出故障了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；B. OK, thanks好的，谢谢；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. I’m sure it can work我确定它能工作。根据“My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.”，对方说电脑出故障的不幸消息可知，此处应表达同情、遗憾，“I’m sorry to hear that ”是合适回应。故选A。 32．— Why are so many people at the street corner? ________? — A traffic accident has just happened. A．What’s going on B．So what C．How is it going D．What for 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： ——为什么街角有这么多人？发生什么事了？——刚刚发生了一起交通事故。A. What’s going on发生什么事了，怎么回事；B. So what那又怎样；C. How is it going情况怎么样；进展如何；D. What for为何目的，为何。根据“A traffic accident has just happened.”可知，这里应该询问“发生什么事”，“What’s going on”符合语境。故选A。 33．— How about the two of us chatting online? — ________. It’s much cheaper than talking on the phone. A．No way B．All right C．Why not D．Very well 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们两个在网上聊天怎么样？——为什么不呢？这比打电话便宜多了。A. No way没门；B. All right好的；C. Why not为什么不呢，好啊；D. Very well很好。根据“It’s much cheaper than talking on the phone.”可知，此处表示同意在网上聊天，认为这是个好主意，空处表示“为什么不呢”。故选C。 34．— Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change. — ________. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard. A． Change it, please B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．Help yourself 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Jenny，我想我要喝点咖啡来换换口味。——请自便。我昨天买的咖啡在橱柜里。A. Change it, please请换一下（通常用于请求更换某物）；B. Never mind没关系（用于回应别人的道歉或安慰）；C. With pleasure乐意效劳（通常用于回应别人的请求）；D. Help yourself请自便（用于允许别人做某事或拿某物）。根据“The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.”可知，Jenny告诉对方咖啡在橱柜里，可以随意取用，空处表示“请自便”。故选D。 35．— I’m sorry I broke your teapot. — ________. I have another one. A．With pleasure B．That’s OK C．Be careful D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的茶壶。——没关系。我还有一个。A. With pleasure乐意效劳（通常用于回应别人的请求）；B. That’s OK没关系（用于回应别人的道歉）；C. Be careful小心（用于提醒或警告）；D. That’s right没错（用于肯定或同意别人的观点）。根据“I’m sorry I broke your teapot.”及“I have another one.”可知，对方在道歉，空处应表示“没关系”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Living History of Culture的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题3分，共30分） 1. Do remember to remind me ________ (return) the book I borrowed from you. 2. She loves all sports, ________ (especial) swimming. 3. The book is based on personal ________ (experience). 4. The ________ (express) on his face never changed. 5. The railway is still under ________ (construct). 6. These forests were ________ (original) cleared in the 19th century. 7. The ________ (long) of the Great Barrier Reef is less than 2,300 kilometers. 8. He visits his parents on a ________ (regularly) basis, usually once a month. 9. We were ________ (amaze) by the beauty of the mountain scenery. 10. Her ________ (brilliant) in solving the problem surprised everyone present. 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 11. I’m wondering whether people in ________ (古代的) Asia like to wear yellow. 12. Lucy went to the supermarket to get the food for the ________ (特别的) holiday meal. 13. I find it ________ (令人吃惊的) that they’re still together. 14. This is an ________ (极好的) question, because it’s so true to life. 15. My mother is an ________ (优秀的) teacher. 16. James picked up a small ________ (石头) and threw it into the river. 17. Words cannot ________ (表达) my sorrow. 18. ________ (起初，首先), I couldn’t understand the teachers in class. 19. I went and stood ________ (在……旁边) him, looking over his shoulder. 20. It is said China Daily is ________ (广泛地) read in North America. 【考点二：语法（定语从句（关系副词））】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题3分，共30分） 21．I will remember the wonderful days ________ we studied together. A．which B．where C．when D．/ 22． The week ________ we had our vacation was very enjoyable. A．that B．when C．where D．during which 23．After working in Paris for ten years, I returned to Hangzhou ________ I spent my childhood. A．where B．when C．which D．that 24．The media today can draw public attention to situations ________ help is actually needed. A．while B．whose C．why D．where 25． You must tell me the reason ________ you are late for school. A．which B．why C．where D．for 26．The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. A．what B．why C．that D．when 27．We’ll put off the outing until next month, ________ Amy feels better. A．when B．where C．which D．that 28． My pills are in the bathroom, ______ I always keep them. A．which B．where C．that D．who 29．The art center is ________ used to be a factory, ________millions of tractors were made. A．what; where B．where; where C．what; which D．where; which 30．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. A．what B．which C．where D．when 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分） 31．— My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. — ________. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．OK, thanks C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sure it can work 32．— Why are so many people at the street corner? ________? — A traffic accident has just happened. A．What’s going on B．So what C．How is it going D．What for 33．— How about the two of us chatting online? — ________. It’s much cheaper than talking on the phone. A．No way B．All right C．Why not D．Very well 34．— Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change. — ________. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard. A． Change it, please B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．Help yourself 35．— I’m sorry I broke your teapot. — ________. I have another one. A．With pleasure B．That’s OK C．Be careful D．That’s right 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$