Unit 6 Living History of Culture（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Living History of Culture的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、词汇、语法、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Living History of Culture B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．tutor A．orphanage B．resort C．forget D．forth 2．sunglasses A．catch B．sample C．courage D．change 3．sneaker A．stream B．weather C．great D．early 4．apply A．duty B．scenery C．naughty D．flyer 5．schedule A．chat B．switch C．charity D．backache 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. We are trying to ________ on the amount of paperwork involved. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down 7. We need to take all the evidence into ________. A. consider B. considerate C. considerable D. consideration 8. The green jeep is made ________ China. A. of B. from C. into D. in 9. Quite a lot of Americans ________ came from Britain. A. amazingly B. exactly C. originally D. especially 10. Her car is in ________ condition. A. regular B. life-sized C. ancient D. fantastic 11. Paul ________ the office at 4 o’clock yesterday. A. has left B. was left C. leaves D. left 12. You must remind him ________ his medicine, in case he forgets. A. takes B. taking C. took D. to take 13. The beautiful girl is dressed ________ green. A. on B. at C. in D. of 14. The most ________ thing about nature is its infinite variety. A. amazed B. amazement C. amazing D. amazingly 15. She ________ a new skirt today. A. dressed up B. dressed up as C. is dressed in D. dress down 第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 To many of us in China, Marco Polo is one of the most ________ foreigners. The Italian traveler ________ in China for 17 years. A popular book shows ________ he saw and heard there. It is The Travels of Marco Polo. When the book came ________, people in Europe were ________. The beautiful cities and people’s colorful life in the Yuan Dynasty surprised them. But many people didn’t believe Polo. They thought he tended to exaggerate things told in the book. For example, he often uses “millions” to talk about people, money and other things. He can easily go into the palace and talk to the emperor, ________he doesn’t say what his job was. Polo might like to make up things. But he truly showed us a busy and ________country. Many people see him ________ a “messenger of peace and wonder”. Polo teaches us to be open and more ________about other cultures. It is said that Marco Polo has a nickname called Marco “Milione”. Some say it is because he was very rich. ________ say it’s because he often made things sound bigger and more exciting than they really was. 16．A．handsome B．famous C．polite D．strange 17．A．lives B．living C．lived D．to live 18．A．what B．that C．how D．where 19．A．over B．up C．in D．out 20．A．shocking B．shocked C．bored D．boring 21．A．and B．or C．however D．but 22．A．alive B．lively C．living D．live 23．A．to B．for C．as D．of 24．A．curious B．keen C．crazy D．careful 25．A．The other B．The others C．Others D．Other 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are 26 (wide) used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community.Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, it was our ancestor Dayu 27 helped people fight against floods.He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food.He found this way was more convenient than using hands.People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the 28 (early) chopsticks were invented more than 3, 000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A．D．the use of chopsticks spread 29 China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen 30 (be) Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm.They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks 31 (make) of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy(哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the square d end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It 32 (mean)”to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while 33 (eat). Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of 34 (noisy).Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as 35 (polite) manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you sometimes order takeaway food? In fact, there was takeaway food in Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeaway food at night. Common people also ordered takeaway food at that time. They wrote down their information about the order in the restaurant. Then after the food was cooked, waiters would take it to their houses. In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeaway waiter can be seen with food in hand. People during that time even had some special boxes to put dishes in. People also put small bags of hot water in them to keep dishes warm. What else do you know about ancient takeaway food? 36．The passage is mainly about ________. A．takeaway food in Song Dynasty B．how restaurants made takeaway food C．how waiters sent takeaway food 37．It is said that Emperor Xiaozong ordered takeaway food ________. A．during the daytime B．when he was hungry C．at night 38．________ the emperor ________ common people ordered takeaway food. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and 39．According to the passage, we can see ________ in Along the River During the Qingming Festival. A．delicious food B．a takeaway waiter C．special boxes 40．We can say that people in Song Dynasty lived a ________ life. A．happy B．busy C．poor 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark: Hi, John. 41 John: I went to see an exhibition of the Silk Road. 42 Mark: Yes, but would you like to tell me more? John: 43 The ancient Silk Road has a long history. It is not an actual road in fact. People at home and abroad do business along the road. Silk products and the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced to the Western countries by this road. Mark: I know there is a traveler called Marco Polo who was related to the road. John: Yes. He traveled along the Silk Road. 44 Many people in the West knew about China from his book. Mark: Thank you for telling me so much. I hope I can travel around the world one day. John: You are welcome. 45 A．Have you heard of the Silk Road? B．You can realize your dream. C．Most of his experiences were recorded in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. D．With pleasure. E．Where did you go yesterday? 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是小明，你的外国朋友Ella 对中国文化很感兴趣，最近你学习了丝绸之路的相关知识，请你写一封E-mail 选择丝绸之路你最感兴趣的内容分享给你的外国朋友。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 参考词汇：古代文明 Ancient civilization; 真实的 actual ; 单独的 single； 小路，通道 path；感到惊讶 be surprised to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Living History of Culture的单元测试卷，主要考查语音、词汇、语法、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Living History of Culture B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．tutor A．orphanage B．resort C．forget D．forth 2．sunglasses A．catch B．sample C．courage D．change 3．sneaker A．stream B．weather C．great D．early 4．apply A．duty B．scenery C．naughty D．flyer 5．schedule A．chat B．switch C．charity D．backache 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【解析】1．考查元音和辅音字母组合的发音。所给单词的发音为tutor /ˈtjuːtə(r)/，A. orphanage /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/；B. resort /rɪˈzɔːt/；C. forget /fəˈɡet/；D. forth /fɔːθ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ə/，与所给单词音标一致。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。所给单词的发音为sunglasses /ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz/，A. catch /kætʃ/；B. sample /ˈsɑːmpl/；C. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/；D. change /tʃeɪndʒ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，与所给单词音标一致。故选B。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。所给单词的发音为sneaker /ˈsniːkə(r)/，A. stream /striːm/；B. weather /ˈweðə(r)/；C. great /ɡreɪt/；D. early /ˈɜːli/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/iː/，与所给单词音标一致。故选A。 4．考查辅音字母的发音。所给单词的发音为apply /əˈplaɪ/，A. duty /ˈdjuːti/；B. scenery /ˈsiːnəri/；C. naughty /ˈnɔːti/；D. flyer /ˈflaɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，与所给单词音标一致。故选D。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。所给单词的发音为schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/，A. chat /tʃæt/；B. switch /swɪtʃ/；C. charity /ˈtʃærəti/；D. backache /ˈbækek/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ʃ/，与所给单词音标一致。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. We are trying to ________ on the amount of paperwork involved. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们正设法减少所涉及的文书工作。A. cut up切碎；B. cut off切断；C. cut out去除；D. cut down减少。根据句意可知，我们在设法减少文书工作。故选D。 7. We need to take all the evidence into ________. A. consider B. considerate C. considerable D. consideration 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们需要考虑所有的证据。A. consider考虑，动词；B. considerate考虑周到的，形容词；C. considerable相当重要的，形容词；D. consideration考虑，名词。固定搭配“take ... into consideration”意为“考虑到……”，名词consideration作介词into的宾语。故选D。 8. The green jeep is made ________ China. A. of B. from C. into D. in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词与短语搭配。句意：这辆绿色的吉普车是在中国制造的。 A. (be made) of由……制成（能看出原材料）；B. (be made) from由……制成（看不出原材料）；C. (be made) into被制成……；D. (be made) in在……（地方）制造。 根据“China”可知，此处表示“在中国制造的”，in符合语境。故选D。 9. Quite a lot of Americans ________ came from Britain. A. amazingly B. exactly C. originally D. especially 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：相当多的美国人原本来自英国。A. amazingly令人惊奇地；B. exactly确切地；C. originally原本；D. especially尤其。根据句意和常识可知，很多美国人“原本”来自英国，originally符合语境。故选C。 10. Her car is in ________ condition. A. regular B. life-sized C. ancient D. fantastic 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她的汽车状况极好。A. regular平常的，有规律的；B. life - sized与原物一样大小的；C. ancient古代的，古老的；D. fantastic极好的，了不起的。根据“condition”可知，需填入一个描述汽车状况的形容词，fantastic可描述汽车状况极好，“in fantastic condition”表示“状况极佳”，符合句意。故选D。 11. Paul ________ the office at 4 o’clock yesterday. A. has left B. was left C. leaves D. left 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：保罗昨天4点钟离开办公室。根据时间状语at 4 o’clock yesterday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，主语Paul和动词leave之间是主动关系，故用过去式left。故选D。 12. You must remind him ________ his medicine, in case he forgets. A. takes B. taking C. took D. to take 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须提醒他吃药，以防他忘记。固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”，to do不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 13. The beautiful girl is dressed ________ green. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：这个漂亮女孩穿着绿色衣服。“be dressed in + 颜色/衣服”是固定表达，表“穿着……”。故选C。 14. The most ________ thing about nature is its infinite variety. A. amazed B. amazement C. amazing D. amazingly 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：大自然最令人惊叹的地方在于它的无限多样性。A. amazed 感到惊奇的（形容词，常用来修饰人）；B. amazement惊奇（名词）；C. amazing令人惊叹的；惊人的（形容词，常用来修饰事物）；D. amazingly人惊奇地；惊人地 （副词）。此处修饰名词“thing (事物)”，要用amazing，形容词作定语。故选C。 15. She ________ a new skirt today. A. dressed up B. dressed up as C. is dressed in D. dress down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她今天穿着一条新裙子。A. dressed up打扮，装饰（加介词in才能带宾语）；B. dressed up as装扮成……（后面一般跟表示身份或角色的名词）；C. is dressed in穿着……（后面可以直接跟衣物名词）；D. dress down穿着随意；训斥，责备（后面不接衣物名词）。根据“a new skirt”可知，直接接衣物名词，应用is dressed in。故选C。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 To many of us in China, Marco Polo is one of the most ________ foreigners. The Italian traveler ________ in China for 17 years. A popular book shows ________ he saw and heard there. It is The Travels of Marco Polo. When the book came ________, people in Europe were ________. The beautiful cities and people’s colorful life in the Yuan Dynasty surprised them. But many people didn’t believe Polo. They thought he tended to exaggerate things told in the book. For example, he often uses “millions” to talk about people, money and other things. He can easily go into the palace and talk to the emperor, ________he doesn’t say what his job was. Polo might like to make up things. But he truly showed us a busy and ________country. Many people see him ________ a “messenger of peace and wonder”. Polo teaches us to be open and more ________about other cultures. It is said that Marco Polo has a nickname called Marco “Milione”. Some say it is because he was very rich. ________ say it’s because he often made things sound bigger and more exciting than they really was. 16．A．handsome B．famous C．polite D．strange 17．A．lives B．living C．lived D．to live 18．A．what B．that C．how D．where 19．A．over B．up C．in D．out 20．A．shocking B．shocked C．bored D．boring 21．A．and B．or C．however D．but 22．A．alive B．lively C．living D．live 23．A．to B．for C．as D．of 24．A．curious B．keen C．crazy D．careful 25．A．The other B．The others C．Others D．Other 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利旅行家马可波罗在中国生活的经历及它所写的《马可波罗游记》。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多中国人来说，马可波罗是最著名的外国人之一。A. handsome英俊的；B. famous著名的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. strange奇怪的。根据生活常识可知，马可·波罗是历史著名人物。故选B。 17．考查谓语动词语法辨析。句意：这位意大利旅行家在中国生活了17年。A. lives居住；B. living活着的；C. lived居住；D. to live居住。根据后面的时间状语“for 17 years”，且是过去的事情，可知句子要用一般过去时。故选C。 18．考查连词语法辨析。句意：一本很受欢迎的书讲述了他在那里的所见所闻。A. what什么；B. that那个；C. how怎么样；D. where哪里。“... he saw and heard there”是一个宾语从句，从句中saw and heard后缺宾语，表“……事”，要用what引导从句。故选A。 19．考查介词及副词词义辨析。句意：当这本书出版时，欧洲人震惊了。A. (came) over来访；B.(came) up提出；C. (came) in 进来；D. (came) out出版/发行。根据句意可知，是“书出版”，要用“came out”。故选D。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这本书出版时，欧洲人震惊了。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. shocked吃惊的；C. bored无聊的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据后句“surprised them”可知，应该是欧洲人对此描述感到震惊，要用shocked修饰人。故选B。 21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他可以很容易地进入宫殿和皇帝交谈，但他没有说他的工作是什么。A. and和；B. or或者；C. however然而；D. but但是。根据前文“他可以很容易地进入宫殿和皇帝交谈”和后文“他没有说他的工作是什么”的逻辑关系可知，表示转折，应用but。故选D。 22．考查形容词语法辨析。句意：但他确实向我们展示了一个繁忙而充满活力的国家。A. alive活着的；B. lively活泼的，有活力的；C. living活着的；D. live居住。“and”连接两个并列的形容词修饰名词country，表“繁忙而具有活力的”，应用 lively。故选B。 23．考查形介词词义辨析。句意：许多人视他为“和平与奇迹的使者”。A. to到某处；B. for为了；C. as作为；D. of属于。“see ... as... ”是一个固定表达，意为“视某人为……”。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波罗教会我们要开放，对其他文化更好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. keen渴望的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. careful仔细的。马可·波罗鼓励人们对其他文化好奇，符合文意，“be curious about”是一个固定表达，意为“对……好奇的”。故选A。 25．考查代词词义辨析。句意：还有人说，这是因为他经常把事情说得比实际情况更宏大、更令人兴奋。A. The other另一个；B. The others其余的人或物（表特指）；C. Others其他人或物（表泛指）；D. Other另外的（其后要接名词）。与前文Some say对应，表示“另一些人”，表泛指，应用“some ... others ...”，意为“一些人……其他人……”，是一个固定表达。故选C。 第四节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are 26 (wide) used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community.Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, it was our ancestor Dayu 27 helped people fight against floods.He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food.He found this way was more convenient than using hands.People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the 28 (early) chopsticks were invented more than 3, 000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A．D．the use of chopsticks spread 29 China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen 30 (be) Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm.They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks 31 (make) of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy(哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the square d end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It 32 (mean)”to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while 33 (eat). Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of 34 (noisy).Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as 35 (polite) manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 【答案】 26．widely 27．who 28．earliest 29．from 30．are 31．made 32．means 33．eating 34．noise 35．impolite 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的历史及使用筷子的注意事项。 26．考查副词。句意：筷子是世界上一种常见的餐具，在亚洲和海外华人社区广泛使用。wide宽的，形容词。根据空后used可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词。widely广泛地，副词，符合语境。故填widely。 27．考查强调句的连接词。句意：大约3000年前，是我们的祖先大禹帮助人们抵御洪水。根据句子结构可知，句子为强调句，结构为It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+剩余部分，被强调部分为人时，可用who连接，此处被强调的为“Dayu (大禹)”为人，故可用who连接。故填who。 28．考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，最早的筷子发明于3000多年前，可以追溯到商代。early早的，形容词。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处应接形容词最高级earliest（最早的）来修饰其后的名词chopsticks。故填earliest。 29．考查介词。句意：大约公元500年左右，筷子的使用从中国传播到亚洲的一些国家，如日本、越南和韩国。根据空后“China to some countries in Asia (……中国到亚洲的一些国家)”可知，此处考查from...to...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填from。 30．考查be动词。句意：寸和分是中国的计量单位。描述客观事实，句子为一般现在时，主语为“Cun and fen (寸和分)”为复数，故应用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。 31．考查动词的过去分词。句意：在古代，富人的筷子是用银、金、玉或其他贵重材料制成的。根据空前“the wealthy had their chopsticks...of silver，gold，jade or other precious materials (富人的筷子是用银、金、玉或其他贵重材料……)”可知，此处考查have sth done，故此处应用其过去分词形式made，made of意为“由……制成”。故填made。 32．考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：它的意思是“很快就会有一个聪明的孩子”。描述客观事实，句子为一般现在时，mean动词，意思是，主语为it为第三人称单数，故谓语也应用其第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 33．考查动词的现在分词形式。句意：同时，吃饭时也有使用筷子的习惯。eat吃，动词。根据空前while可知，此处考查while doing，表示当做某事时，在句中作时间状语。故填eating。 34．考查名词。句意：记住不要用筷子敲打碗或盘子的侧面，以免发出很大的噪音。noisy吵闹的，形容词。根据空前a lot of接名词可知，此处应接其名词形式noise，不可数名词，噪音。故填noise。 35．考查形容词。句意：它们被认为是不礼貌的行为。polite礼貌的，形容词。此处修饰其后的名词manners，应用形容词作定语。根据前面的行为“hit the side of your bowl or plate (用筷子敲打碗或盘子的侧面)”可知，为不礼貌的，故此处应用其反义词impolite。故填impolite。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you sometimes order takeaway food? In fact, there was takeaway food in Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeaway food at night. Common people also ordered takeaway food at that time. They wrote down their information about the order in the restaurant. Then after the food was cooked, waiters would take it to their houses. In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeaway waiter can be seen with food in hand. People during that time even had some special boxes to put dishes in. People also put small bags of hot water in them to keep dishes warm. What else do you know about ancient takeaway food? 36．The passage is mainly about ________. A．takeaway food in Song Dynasty B．how restaurants made takeaway food C．how waiters sent takeaway food 37．It is said that Emperor Xiaozong ordered takeaway food ________. A．during the daytime B．when he was hungry C．at night 38．________ the emperor ________ common people ordered takeaway food. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and 39．According to the passage, we can see ________ in Along the River During the Qingming Festival. A．delicious food B．a takeaway waiter C．special boxes 40．We can say that people in Song Dynasty lived a ________ life. A．happy B．busy C．poor 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外卖在宋朝就存在，在名画《清明上河图》中，可以看到外卖服务员手里拿着食物，并且在那个时候，人们用一些特殊的盒子来装饭菜，还会使用袋子装热水的方法来给饭菜保温。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了外卖在宋朝就存在，在名画《清明上河图》中，可以看到外卖服务员手里拿着食物，并且在那个时候，人们用一些特殊的盒子来装饭菜，还会使用袋子装热水的方法来给饭菜保温，由此可知，这篇文章主要是关于宋代的外卖的。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeaway food at night. (据史书记载，孝宗皇帝喜欢在晚上叫外卖。)”可知，据史书记载，孝宗皇帝喜欢在晚上叫外卖。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeaway food at night. Common people also ordered takeaway food at that time. (据史书记载，孝宗皇帝喜欢在晚上叫外卖。当时老百姓也点外卖。)”可知，皇帝和老百姓都点外卖。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeaway waiter can be seen with food in hand. (在名画《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖服务员手里拿着食物。)”可知，在名画《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖服务员。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeaway food at night. Common people also ordered takeaway food at that time. (据史书记载，孝宗皇帝喜欢在晚上叫外卖。当时老百姓也点外卖。)”和第二段中“People during that time even had some special boxes to put dishes in. People also put small bags of hot water in them to keep dishes warm. (在那个时候，人们甚至有一些特殊的盒子来放饭菜。人们还会在盘子里放一小袋热水来保持盘子的温暖。)”可知，据说，在宋朝，皇帝和老百姓都会点外卖，并且人们用一些特殊的盒子来装饭菜，还会使用袋子装热水的方法来给饭菜保温，由此可推测出，宋代人生活便利舒适，过着幸福的生活。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark: Hi, John. 41 John: I went to see an exhibition of the Silk Road. 42 Mark: Yes, but would you like to tell me more? John: 43 The ancient Silk Road has a long history. It is not an actual road in fact. People at home and abroad do business along the road. Silk products and the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced to the Western countries by this road. Mark: I know there is a traveler called Marco Polo who was related to the road. John: Yes. He traveled along the Silk Road. 44 Many people in the West knew about China from his book. Mark: Thank you for telling me so much. I hope I can travel around the world one day. John: You are welcome. 45 A．Have you heard of the Silk Road? B．You can realize your dream. C．Most of his experiences were recorded in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. D．With pleasure. E．Where did you go yesterday? 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一则关于丝绸之路的对话。 41．根据答语“I went to see an exhibition of the Silk Road. (我去看了一场丝绸之路的展览。)”可知，此处应是询问对方去了哪里，选项E“你昨天去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据答语“Yes, but would you like to tell me more? (是的，但是你愿意多给我讲讲吗？)”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且与丝绸之路相关，选项A“你听说过丝绸之路吗？”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据上文“but would you like to tell me more? (但是你愿意多给我讲讲吗？)”可知，此处应是表示愿意进一步讲述，选项D“很乐意。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据下文“Many people in the West knew about China from his book. (许多西方人就是通过他的这本书了解中国的。)”可知，此处应是介绍马可·波罗的书，选项C“他的大部分经历都记录在他的书《马可·波罗行纪》里。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据上文“I hope I can travel around the world one day. (我希望有一天我能环游世界。)”可知，此处应是对对方梦想的鼓励和肯定，选项B“你可以实现你的梦想。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是小明，你的外国朋友Ella 对中国文化很感兴趣，最近你学习了丝绸之路的相关知识，请你写一封E-mail 选择丝绸之路你最感兴趣的内容分享给你的外国朋友。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 参考词汇：古代文明 Ancient civilization; 真实的 actual ; 单独的 single； 小路，通道 path；感到惊讶 be surprised to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Ella, How are you doing recently? Have you heard of the Silk Road? I recently learned something new about it. Did you know that the Silk Road wasn’t just a trade single route? The Silk Road is a symbol of ancient civilization. It was an actual bridge between East and West! It got its name from the silk trade, which was a major product transported along this route. It stretched over 6,500 kilometers, starting from Chang’an (now Xi’an) in China and ending in Eastern Europe, near modern-day Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It covered about one-fourth of the planet! The Silk Road was a path leading to civilization. I hope you are interested in it. Let’s learn more about it together! Yours, Xiaoming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是小明，你的外国朋友Ella 对中国文化很感兴趣，最近你学习了丝绸之路的相关知识，请你写一封E-mail 选择丝绸之路你最感兴趣的内容分享给你的外国朋友。 【详解】1.词汇积累 新的：new→fresh 主要的：major→primary 开始：start→begin 希望：hope→wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was a bridge between East and West! 拓展句：It was a bridge which connected East and West! 【点睛】【高分句型1】It got its name from the silk trade, which was a major product transported along this route. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you are interested in it. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$