Unit 7 Natural Disasters（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题3分，共30分） 1. The new job is a _________ (promote) for him. 2. The company has put in a claim for _________ (damage). 3. He _________ (frequent) donates large sums to charity. 4. Loud noise is _________ (harm) to the inner ear. 5. She didn’t participate in the _________ (discuss). 6. _________ (globe) warming is a real problem. 7. He asked to be put under police _________ (protect). 8. He has been able to tell us more about active _________ (volcano) than any man alive. 9. We should take action to ________ (prevention) the spread of the disease. 10. The sports meeting was ________ (cancel) because of the heavy rain. 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 11. During the ________ (干旱) , the river dried up. 12. The man lost his way in a ________ (沙尘暴) . 13. If you need physical ________ (力量), you should wear red clothes. 14. Water ________ (污染) is a big problem in this area. 15. Yesterday I ________ (取消) my appointment with the doctor. 16. We have to ________ (阻止人们砍树). 17. We have the most fertile ________ (土壤) in the Midwest. 8. After nearly a year of ________ (讨论), a decision was finally made. 19. The robbers drove off in a stolen ________ (车辆). 20. The impact of ________ (全球变暖) on the Arctic. 【考点二：语法（主语从句和表语从句）】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题3分，共30分） 21．I am sure ________ he said is true. A．what B．that C．which D．why 22．________ makes mistakes must correct them. A．What B．That C．Whoever D．Whatever 23． ________ China has achieved in the past few years surprises the whole world. A．What B．/ C．That D．Which 24． It is believed ________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning. A．why B．how C．when D．that 25．It’s obvious ________ they are winning. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 26． _________ impressed us most was that he combined Chinese poetry with his paintings. A．It B．What C．That D．Which 27．My question is ________ he can arrive on time. A．whether B．as C．what D．that 28．— Patience is a good quality. — Yes, that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．what B．which C．how D．that 29．—Mr. Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week. —Is that ________ he had two days off? A．what B．when C．why D．where 30．— You see, I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English, and ... —That’s ________ we should help each other. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分） 31．—Why not go to the Science Museum by shared bicycle? —________ We can search for them by mobile phone. A．Thank you. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Good idea. D．Because it is convenient. 32．—How about watching a movie this evening? — _________ A．Very good. B．Very well. C．Yes, I’m fine. D．Good job. 33．—Help yourself to some fish, please! —________. A．No, I can’t B．I’m full. Thank you anyway C．No, I don’t D．Yes, I’m full 34．— Hi, Alice. Can I wear jeans to attend the party? — ________. We are expected to wear suits. A． You’d better not B．Do it as you like C．Take your time D．That sounds good 35．— Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. — Oh, no. ______. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A．It is never too old to learn B．Think twice before you do C．Learn to walk before you run D．Have a great time 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【河北专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、语法和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题3分，共30分） 1. The new job is a _________ (promote) for him. 【答案】promotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份新工作对他来说是一次晋升。根据不定冠词“a”可知，后需接可数名词单数。promote是动词，意为“促进；晋升”，其名词形式“promotion”。故填promotion。 2. The company has put in a claim for _________ (damage). 【答案】damages 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：该公司已提出赔偿要求。分析句子结构，此处作介词for的宾语，用名词，damage可作名词或动词，在“索赔”（claim）的语境中，尤其涉及法律或保险时，常用复数形式“damages”，特指“损害赔偿金”。故填damages。 3. He _________ (frequent) donates large sums to charity. 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词和构词法。句意：他频繁地向慈善机构捐赠大笔款项。此处修饰动词“donates”，要用副词，frequent是形容词，其副词形式是frequently，通过在形容词词尾加-ly构成副词。故填frequently。 4. Loud noise is _________ (harm) to the inner ear. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：巨大的噪音对内耳有害。“be harmful to...”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。通过在harm后加后缀-ful 变为形容词，作表语。故填harmful。 5. She didn’t participate in the _________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意：她没有参与这场讨论。“participate in”为谓语动词，后接名词作宾语，discuss是动词，其名词形式是discussion，这里表示一场讨论，用单数形式。故填discussion。 6. _________ (globe) warming is a real problem. 【答案】Global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖是一个真实存在的问题。根据“warming”可知，修饰名词应用形容词，globe的形容词为global，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Global。 7. He asked to be put under police _________ (protect). 【答案】protection 【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意：他请求受到警方保护。“under + 名词”构成介宾短语，故此处需要名词，protect是动词，意为“保护”，其名词形式是protection，“under police protection”表示“在警方保护下”。故填protection。 8. He has been able to tell us more about active _________ (volcano) than any man alive. 【答案】volcanoes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他比世上任何其他人都能更多地向我们讲述活火山的情况。“volcano是可数名词，意为“火山”，这里表示泛指的活火山，不止一座，要用复数形式，其复数变化为volcanoes。故填volcanoes。 9. We should take action to ________ (prevention) the spread of the disease. 【答案】prevent 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该采取行动防止疾病的传播。分析句子可知，此处用动词原形与“to”构成不定式，prevention 的动词形式为“prevent”。故填 prevent。 10. The sports meeting was ________ (cancel) because of the heavy rain. 【答案】cancelled 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：由于大雨，运动会被取消了。分析句子可知，主语“the sports meeting”与“cancel”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词构成被动语态，“cancel”的过去分词是“cancelled”。故填 cancelled。 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 11. During the ________ (干旱) , the river dried up. 【答案】drought 【详解】考查名词。句意：干旱期间，河水干涸了。根据汉语提示，空处应填drought，和介词During构成介词短语“During the drought”，在句中作时间状语。故填drought。 12. The man lost his way in a ________ (沙尘暴) . 【答案】sandstorm 【详解】考查名词。句意：那人在沙尘暴中迷路了。根据汉语提示，空处应用sandstorm，作介词in的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数。故填sandstorm。 13. If you need physical ________ (力量), you should wear red clothes. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你需要体力，你应该穿红色的衣服。根据汉语提示，空格处应用strength，此处为不可数名词。故填strength。 14. Water ________ (污染) is a big problem in this area. 【答案】pollution 【详解】考查名词。句意：水污染是这个地区的一个大问题。根据汉语提示，空处应用pollution，作为“污染”这个概念时，是不可数名词，water pollution“水污染”。故填pollution。 15. Yesterday I ________ (取消) my appointment with the doctor. 【答案】canceled/cancelled 【详解】考查动词和动词的时态。句意：昨天我取消了与医生的预约。根据汉语提示，空处应用cancel，动词作谓语；根据“Yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，cancel的过去式为canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。 16. We have to ________ (阻止人们砍树). 【答案】prevent people from cutting trees / stop people from cutting trees 【详解】考查动词短语，动名词。句意：我们不得不阻止人们砍树。“阻止某人做某事”是动词短语，译为“prevent sb from doing sth/ stop sb from doing sth”，“have to”是情态动词，其后用动词原形；“人们”是名词“people”，作宾语；“砍树”是动词短语，为“cut trees”，故用动名词作介词宾语。故填prevent people from cutting trees / stop people from cutting trees. 17. We have the most fertile ________ (土壤) in the Midwest. 【答案】soil 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在中西部拥有最肥沃的土壤。根据汉语提示，空处应用soil，作宾语。故填soil。 8. After nearly a year of ________ (讨论), a decision was finally made. 【答案】discussion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过将近一年的讨论，终于做出了决定。根据汉语提示，此处应用discussion，不可数名词。故填discussion。 19. The robbers drove off in a stolen ________ (车辆). 【答案】vehicle 【详解】考查名词。句意：劫匪们开着一辆被盗的车辆逃走了。“车辆”常见英文表达为 vehicle，它是可数名词。句中 a stole...结构里，不定冠词 a后接可数名词单数，所以用 vehicle符合语境。故填vehicle。 20. The impact of ________ (全球变暖) on the Arctic. 【答案】global warming 【详解】考查名词词组。句意：全球变暖对北极的影响。根据汉语提示，空处应用global warming，形容词“global”意为“全球的”，作定语修饰名词“warming”。故填global warming。 【考点二：语法（主语从句和表语从句）】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题3分，共30分） 21．I am sure ________ he said is true. A．what B．that C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我很确定他说的事情是真的。分析句子可知“... he said”是主语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，表“所……事”，应使用what引导从句。故选A。 22．________ makes mistakes must correct them. A．What B．That C．Whoever D．Whatever 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁犯了错误，都必须改正它们。根据“makes mistakes”主语需指人，“Whoever”可在从句中作主语且表“无论谁” ，表示“无论谁犯错误都要改正”的语义，故选C。 23． ________ China has achieved in the past few years surprises the whole world. A．What B．/ C．That D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国在过去几年取得的成就令全世界惊讶。分析句子可知，“... China has achieved in the past few years”是主语从句，空处连接词作动词achieved的宾语，表“所……的事”，应用what引导该主语从句。故选A。 24． It is believed ________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning. A．why B．how C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，孩子们应该从一开始就学会有责任感 。根据 “It is believed that…”是固定句型，it 为形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正主语，此结构用于表达“人们认为……”的意思可知，that符合语境。故选D。 25．It’s obvious ________ they are winning. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，他们要赢了。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空后的从句是真正的主语，且从句中成分完整，所以使用that引导。故选A。 26． _________ impressed us most was that he combined Chinese poetry with his paintings. A．It B．What C．That D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我们印象深刻的是他将中国诗歌与绘画相结合。分析句子结构可知，“… impressed us most”为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西/事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 27．My question is ________ he can arrive on time. A．whether B．as C．what D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：我的问题是他是否能按时到达。A. whether是否；B. as和……一样；C. what什么；D. that以至于。分析句子可知，句子为表语从句，主句主语为question，包含疑问、不确定的含义，强调的是不确定性或疑问，用whether。故选A。 28．— Patience is a good quality. — Yes, that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．what B．which C．how D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—— 耐心是一种好品质。——是的，这正是把任何事做好所需要的。 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句“it takes to do anything well.”，且在从句中作“takes”的宾语，表“所……的事”，应用what引导从句。故选A。 29．—Mr. Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week. —Is that ________ he had two days off? A．what B．when C．why D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——高先生上周去上海看航空展了。——所以他才请了两天假吗？A. what什么；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，需要连接副词引导表语从句；根据句意可知，高先生去上海参加航空展是“请假的原因”，空处表“原因”，应用连接副词why引导从句。故选C。 30．— You see, I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English, and ... —That’s ________ we should help each other. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——你看，我数学不好，你英语不好，还有……。——那是我们应该互相帮助的地方。根据“That’s ... we should help each other.”及前文“I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English”可知，两人各有不擅长的科目，是需要彼此帮助的地方。故选B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分） 31．—Why not go to the Science Museum by shared bicycle? —________ We can search for them by mobile phone. A．Thank you. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Good idea. D．Because it is convenient. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为什么不骑共享单车去科学博物馆呢？——好主意。我们可以用手机找共享单车。A. Thank you谢谢你 ；B. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意（常用于回答邀请 ）；C. Good idea好主意；D. Because it is convenient因为它很方便（一般用于回答以why开头的特殊疑问句询问原因 ）。根据语境，第一句“Why not”是提建议，第二句接着说可以用手机找共享单车，说明是赞同这个提议，C 选项“Good idea”符合语境。故选C。 32．—How about watching a movie this evening? — _________ A．Very good. B．Very well. C．Yes, I’m fine. D．Good job. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天晚上去看一场电影怎么样？——很好。A. Very good很好；B. Very well非常好；C. Yes, I’m fine是的，我很好；D. Good job干得好。根据“How about...”可知，此处表示提议、建议，“very good.”表示对提议赞同，符合语境。故选A。 33．—Help yourself to some fish, please! —________. A．No, I can’t B．I’m full. Thank you anyway C．No, I don’t D．Yes, I’m full 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请随便吃点鱼！——我吃饱了。还是谢谢你。A. No, I can’t不，我不能；B. I’m full. Thank you anyway我吃饱了。还是谢谢你；C. No, I don’t不，我不；D. Yes, I’m full是的，我吃饱了（回答自相矛盾，yes表示接受邀请，后面却表示吃饱了 ）。根据“Help yourself to…”可知，当别人邀请吃东西，自己不想吃时，应礼貌拒绝并表示感谢，B选项符合语境。故选B。 34．— Hi, Alice. Can I wear jeans to attend the party? — ________. We are expected to wear suits. A． You’d better not B．Do it as you like C．Take your time D．That sounds good 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爱丽丝，我可以穿牛仔裤去参加聚会吗？——你最好不要。我们应该穿西装。A. You’d better not你最好不要；B. Do it as you like按照你想的做；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. That sounds good听起来很好。根据“We are expected to wear suits.”可知，此处应建议对方最好不要穿牛仔裤参加聚会，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 35．— Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. — Oh, no. ______. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A．It is never too old to learn B．Think twice before you do C．Learn to walk before you run D．Have a great time 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—史密斯先生，今天请教我如何在电脑上画画。—哦，不行。做事要循序渐进。你必须先熟悉键盘。A. It is never too old to learn活到老，学到老；B. Think twice before you do三思而后行；C. Learn to walk before you run先学走，再学跑；循序渐进；D. Have a great time玩得开心。根据“You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.”可知，这里强调的是在学习电脑绘画之前要先掌握基础，与“循序渐进”的含义相符。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$