课时作业(11)Section Ⅳ Lesson 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(十一) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Rakesh Shukla is a talented software engineer and CEO of a successful tech company.But among India's animal lovers he is known as “The Dog Father”，an outstanding man who founded the country's most advanced dog rescue center and who personally takes care of 735 stray(流浪的) and abandoned dogs that nobody else wants. 12 years ago，Rakesh and his wife founded a tech company which quickly became successful，but he still didn't feel happy and satisfied.It wasn't until 2009，when Kavya，a beautiful dog，came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning.Three months later，he got a second dog，this time a stray called Lucky.Over the next few weeks，whenever Rakesh saw a stray or an abandoned dog，he just brought it home.The number grew quickly. In 2011，he founded the Voice of Stray Dogs，a dog rescue organization working to support the strays of Bangalore.Today，it is the world's largest citywide dog rescue center. He kept adopting stray and abandoned dogs.By 2015，he had spent over $1 million of his own money to rescue over 5，000 stray dogs in Bangalore，not to mention taking care of the hundreds that lived at his shelter permanently.Facing a series of problems，while providing the city a free service，he decided that people who need a dog rescued have to pay a 2，500 rupee($37)fee. Rakesh Shukla is viewed by many as a hero，and a human champion of stray and abandoned dogs in Bangalore. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rakesh Shukla这位才华横溢的软件工程师，同时是一家出名的科技公司的首席执行官，他收养流浪狗和被遗弃的狗的故事。他被许多人视为英雄，是班加罗尔流浪狗和被遗弃狗的第一保护人。 1．We know from the first paragraph that Rakesh ． A．is wellknown as a software engineer and CEO　 B.quit his job to take care of the abandoned dogs　 C．founded the most advanced dog rescue center in India D．looked for their owners for the strays or abandoned dogs C　细节理解题。第一段中的“But among India's animal lovers he is known as ‘The Dog Father’，an outstanding man who founded the country's most advanced dog rescue center但是在印度的动物爱好者中，他被称为‘狗爸爸’，他是一个杰出的人并创立了印度最先进的狗救护中心。”可知，Rakesh创立了印度最先进的狗救护中心。选项C创立了印度最先进的狗救护中心。切题，故选C。 2．When did Rakesh begin to have dogs in his care? A．In 2006.　　　　　　　B．In 2009. C．In 2011. D．In 2015. B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It wasn't until 2009，when Kavya ，a beautiful dog，came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning.直到2009年，当Kavya，一只漂亮的狗进入他的生活，他才真的觉得他的生活有意义。”可知，Rakesh是从2009年开始照顾狗的，故选B。 3．The Voice of Stray Dogs ． A．was set up by Rakesh's wife B．is making a study on the strays C．collects information about the strays D．is the worlds largest citywide dog rescue center　 D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Today，it is the world's largest citywide dog rescue center.目前，它是世界上最大的覆盖全市范围的狗救援中心。”可知，The Voice of Stray Dogs是世界上最大的覆盖全市范围的狗救援中心。选项D是世界上最大的覆盖全市范围的狗救援中心。切题，故选D。 4．Why did Rakesh decide to ask for a fee from people who need dogs? A．He faced lack of money. B．He doesn't want to lose his dogs. C．He wants people to treat dogs better. D．He wants to make money by selling dogs. A　推理判断题。第四段中的“By 2015，he had spent over $ 1 million of his own money to rescue over 5，000 stray dogs in Bangalore，not to mention taking care of the hundreds that lived at his shelter permanently.Facing a series of problems，while providing the city a free service，he decided that people who need a dog rescued have to pay a 2，500 rupee($37)fee”．可知，他在救援流浪和被遗弃的狗上面花费了自己大量的钱，为城市提供狗救援是免费的，现在个人需要狗救援的要支付费用，说明他需要钱，他的资金面临短缺。选项A他面临资金短缺。切题，故选A。 B 　　 Edwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s.Today，other astronomers continue the work he began.Many of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope that is named after him. Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield，Missouri.He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky.Then he moved with his family to Chicago，in Louisville.He attended the University of Chicago.He studied mathematics and astronomy.Hubble was a good student.He was a good athlete，too.He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909.He also was an excellent boxer.Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college.Instead，he decided to continue his studies.He went to Queen's College at Oxford，England. At Oxford，Hubble studied law.He was interested in British Common Law，because his family had come to America from England many years before.He spent three years at Oxford.In 1913，Hubble returned to the United States.He opened a law office in Louisville，Kentucky.After a short time，however，he decided he did not want to be a lawyer.He returned to the University of Chicago.There，once again，he studied astronomy.Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope.He died in 1953 while preparing to spend four nights looking through the telescope at the sky. Hubble's work led to new researches on the birth of the universe.One astronomer said scientists have been filling in the details ever since.And，he said，there is a long way to go. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了科学家哈勃的成长和学习经历，直到最后从事天文学研究的过程。 5．According to this passage Edwin Hubble was most interested in ． A．sports B．law C．astronomy D．mathematics C　细节理解题。第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习历程，其中提到了他所涉猎的学科，根据最后的选择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣。 6．Edwin Hubble returned to the University of Chicago because ． A．he was interested in British Common Law B．he was eager to be a famous judge in future C．his parents had been to Britain a few years before D．he wanted to go on with the study of astronomy D　细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三、四句可知，他回到芝加哥大学的目的是为了继续学习天文学。 7．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to this passage? a．He joined the University of Chicago championship basketball team.　 b．He studied astronomy at the University of Chicago once again. c．He moved to Louisville with his family. d．He used the Hale Telescope to look at the sky.　 e．He became a lawyer in Louisville for a short period of time. A．c，a，b，d，e B．a，c，b，e，d C．c，a，e，b，d D．a，b，d，e，c C　文章排序题。根据全文的介绍可知，哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔，然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队，之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师，然后又学习天文学，最后第一个使用了Hale望远镜。 8．From this passage we can know that . A．the Hubble Space Telescope was made by Hubble himself　 B．Edwin Powell Hubble went to Oxford，England in 1910 C．Edwin Powell Hubble grew up in Marshfield，Missouri D．Hubble died while he was looking at the sky　 B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后和第三段开头，结合He spent three years at Oxford.In 1913，Hubble returned to the United States.可知，他是于1910年去的英国，三年后又回到美国。 Ⅱ.七选五 Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879. 1 Einstein was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper. However, Einstein did badly at school. 2 He ended up at college in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally. Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing (发表) four scientific papers! 3 One of the things he researched was that energy and mass (质量) are different forms of the same thing. This was explained by his famous equation E＝mc2. In 1909 Albert was finally made a professor at the University of Zurich. He continued improving his work, and in 1915 he published his theory of general relativity (广义相对论) . In 1919, one of Albert's theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive! 4 His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like the television. 5 And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. He became an American in 1940. Sadly, Einstein's work with atoms (原子) led to the invention of the atomic bomb. Albert spent the rest of his life taking part in activities for world peace. He died in 1955. A．Albert spent lots of time in America. B．Einstein loved to use his imagination. C．His work turned modern physics on its head. D.Even as an adult, Einstein was disorganized. E.As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems. F．And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. G．One teacher even said he'd never achieve anything! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Albert Einstein的生平。 1．E　上文“Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879.( Albert Einstein于1879年3月14日出生于德国乌尔姆) ”介绍Einstein出生日期和出生地；下文“Einstein was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper.( Einstein非常聪明，16岁时就写了他的第一篇论文) ”介绍了Einstein 16岁时的成就；结合全文内容可知文章按照时间顺序展开，由此可知，E选项(小时候，他喜欢解决数学问题)介绍Einstein孩童时期的情况，符合语境。故选E。 2．G　由上文“However, Einstein did badly at school. (然而，爱因斯坦在学校表现很差)”可知Einstein在学校的成绩不好；下文“He ended up at college in Switzerland. ..., but a friend found him work finally.(他最后在瑞士上了大学。他的成绩意味着毕业后很难找到工作，但一个朋友最终为他找到了工作)”说明虽然他最终上了大学，但成绩不好；G选项(一位老师甚至说他永远不会取得任何成就！)承接上文进一步说明Einstein在学校成绩不好，与上下文表达的意思一致；句中的“One teacher”与上文的“at school”相呼应。故选G。 3．C　上文“Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing(发表) four scientific papers! (Albert在1905年度过了伟大的一年，发表了四篇科学论文！)”介绍了Einstein在1905年所取得的研究成就；由此推知，空处陈述他的研究的意义。C选项(他的研究成果彻底改变了现代物理学)符合题意。故选C。 4．F　上文“In 1919, one of Albert's theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive！(1919年，Albert的一个理论被证明，使他成为当时世界上最著名的科学家！)”提到 Einstein的某个理论于1919年被证实，他成为了当时世界上最著名的科学家，下文“His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like the television.(他的理论改变了我们对时间和空间的看法，也促进了电视等的发展)”阐述了Einstein研究成果的重大意义；F选项(他还获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖)符合文章的时间顺序，承接上文说明“one of Albert's theories was proved”后Einstein所取得的奖项，符合语境。故选F。 5．A　下文“And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. (1933年，Albert决定永远留在美国)”说明Albert Einstein于1933年决定定居美国。A选项(Albert许多时间是在美国度过的)符合语境，选项中的“spent lots of time in America”与下文“decided to stay in the USA forever”相呼应。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but 2 (prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech， 3 was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory — for it 5 (forbid) to read from the paper. The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 6 (tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 7 back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After 8 seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my 9 (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the 10 (great) difficulty on my way to success is my fear. Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者9岁时被要求在全班同学面前发表演讲时战胜恐惧，最终获得成功的故事。 1．terribly　考查副词。句意：你可以想象，有那么多眼睛盯着我，我是多么害羞。修饰形容词shy需用副词terribly作状语。 2．to prepare　考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，我别无选择，只能做好准备。have no choice but to do sth.是固定结构，意为“除了做某事别无选择”。故填to prepare。 3．which　考查定语从句。句意：首先，我要起草演讲稿，这对我来说只是小菜一碟，我是个好作家。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限定性定语从句的关系词，该关系词指代前面整个句子内容，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。 4．lay　考查动词时态。句意：但最难的部分在于我的口头陈述，因为从报纸上读是被禁止的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，根据上文的“was”和下文“began”，此处描述过去，故谓语动词用一般过去时。lie的过去式为lay，表示“存在于”。故填lay。 5．was forbidden　考查动词时态语态。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，句子主语和forbid之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was forbidden。 6．trembling　考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的时刻开始于我站在站台上，双腿颤抖，脑子一片空白。分析句子可知，此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。with的宾语my legs和tremble之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填trembling。 7．myself　考查反身代词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己恢复了正常，毫不费力地发表了演讲。分析句子可知，空格处应填入代词作宾语，此处指“我找回了自己”，所以用反身代词作宾语。故填myself。 8．what　考查宾语从句。句意：在似乎一百年之后，我发现我的观众在鼓掌——我成功了！分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what引导。 9．confidence　考查名词。句意：实际上，随着我的信心的建立，我现在变成了一个伟大的演讲者。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。故填confidence。 10．greatest　考查形容词最高级。句意：回顾过去，我知道在我成功的道路上最大的困难是我的恐惧。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词difficulty，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填greatest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$