课时作业(10)Section Ⅲ Lesson 2（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(十) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Georiga O'Keeffe always thought of herself as an artist.By 1928，the rest of the world did，too.At the age of 41 she was living in New York City and becoming a wellknown painter.Still，O'Keeffe wasn't happy.New York had been a good source of ideas for almost ten years.Now those ideas were drying up.O'Keeffe felt like she needed a change.She had visited New Mexico in 1917 with her sister.The wide open space had thrilled her.“Maybe I should go back，” she thought.In April of 1929，O'Keeffe packed her bags. The wide open space of New Mexico drew O'Keeffe in.She spent hours just watching the sky change.Because the light was so clear，she felt like she could see for the first time.The beauty of the land renewed her.She couldn't wait to start painting.Cow and horse skulls and desert flowers filled her canvases(画布).The colors of the desert inspired O'Keeffe.As a result，she made new choices in her artwork.“The color up there is different，”she explained.She loved the dusty blues and greens. That August，O'Keeffe went home to New York.It was the start of a pattern.Each spring，she traveled to New Mexico to paint.These trips restored her spirit.Then，in the fall，she would return to New York.There，she showed her work.Each time O'Keeffe visited New Mexico，she explored a little more. The bleached animal bones and skulls that O'Keeffe found excited her because she could see their special beauty.The bones didn't mean death to O'Keeffe.To her，they showed the lasting beauty of the desert.The landscapes，clear light，and bright colors also spoke to her.She often painted closeups of the rocks and mountains.Later，she began to travel more in search of new ideas.However，she always came back to New Mexico. As O'Keeffe grew older，her eyesight began to fail.Still，O'Keeffe wasn't ready to give up.Her friend Juan Hamilton helped her work with watercolors.He also taught her to sculpt.As a result，she made art into her 90s.When she died at the age of 98，Hamilton sprinkled her ashes over the desert.Her body became part of the land that had touched her art and her life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了画家乔治亚奥基夫每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事。 1．O'Keeffe was unhappy in New York in 1928 because ． A．she was lack of the creative ideas B．she felt disappointed about her job C．she was not successful as an artist D．she felt bored about life in a big city A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New York had been a good source of ideas for almost ten years.Now those ideas were drying up.”可知，近十年来，纽约一直是一个很好的创意来源。现在，这些想法正在枯竭，由此可知，1928年，乔治亚奥基夫在纽约生活得并不开心是因为她缺乏创造性的想法，故A项正确。 2．After her trips to New Mexico，O'Keeffe ． A．received great reputation there B．discovered the meaning in her life C．chose to settle down in that country D．got new thoughts from the scenery D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The beauty of the land renewed her.”及第三段中的“These trips restored her spirit.”可知，新墨西哥州的景色让她精神焕发，给了她新的想法，故D项正确。 3．What can we know about O'Keeffe from the passage? A．She was never afraid of failure and death. B．She was devoted and passionate about art.　 C.She was patient with the coming chances. D.She was curious about the nature of people. B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As O'Keeffe grew older，her eyesight began to fail.Still，O'Keeffe wasn't ready to give up.Her friend Juan Hamilton helped her work with watercolors.He also taught her to sculpt.As a result，she made art into her 90s.”可知，随着奥基夫年龄的增长，她的视力开始衰退。不过，奥基夫还不想放弃，她的朋友胡安·汉密尔顿帮助她画水彩，他还教她雕刻，结果，她90多岁时还在从事艺术创作，由此判断出，乔治亚奥基夫对艺术倾注了毕生的热情，故B项正确。 4．Which of the following could be the best title for this article? A．Lifestyle in the Desert B．Special Love for Art C．Inspiration from the Desert D．Modern Women Artists C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了乔治亚奥基夫每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事，所以“来自沙漠的灵感”为短文最佳标题。故C项正确。 B Not even a flooded river could stand between Mary Breckinridge and the hospital her patients needed.A heavy rain ruined the banks beside Mary Breckinridge's Wendover，Kentucky，clinic.She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington. With a neighbor's help，Mary and the nurses built a boat.They named it Ambulance，and on the morning of December 30，1926，Mary，another nurse，and the patients set off down the river.After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river，they arrived at the train station in Krypton.As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board，Mary smiled and waved. Mary had not planned to be a nurse.She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician.As a child，Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned about the poor people of the state.When she grew up，Mary was inspired to become a nurse.So in 1925 Mary hired a few Britishtrained nurses and，with some money from her family，started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover，Kentucky. Before Mary and her nurses came，the mountain people lived a hard life.Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine.Many children had diseases and nearly every person was in bad health for lack of food. Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County.There were no paved(铺好的)roads，electricity，or telephones.Each day the nurses rode on horseback to faraway farms，often in bad weather, to answer calls for help.They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients. To the grateful mountain people，Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere.They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia(肺炎)and delivered babies.The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect. The Frontier Nursing Service grew.Today their nursing service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains.Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural(乡村的)health care in action.When these men and women go back to their own countries，they are prepared to help people in need. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在20世纪20年代一名叫玛丽·布雷肯里奇的女护士在肯塔基偏远山区建立医疗所，骑马为山区人们提供医疗服务的故事。如今，这个医疗机构成了来自世界各地的专业人士研究乡村医疗卫生保健服务的典范。 5．How did Mary Breckinridge get her patients to Krypton? A．By train.　　　　B．By car. C．By water. D．On horseback. C　细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，玛丽与其他护士一起造船，最终通过水路将病人送到了Krypton的火车站，然后乘上了开往莱克星顿医院的火车。 6．What does the writer want to express by the story in the first two paragraphs? A．What life was like in the Kentucky mountains. B．How purposeful Mary was to help people. C．How difficult it was to find medical help in the 1920s. D．How wild and dangerous the river could be. B　推理判断题。根据前两段的信息可知，为了把病人送到莱克星顿的医院，在洪水阻断了当地的交通后，玛丽和护士们建造了一条船，通过危险的水路成功把病人送上了开往莱克星顿医院的火车，这个故事说明玛丽为了帮助他人，行事坚毅果断，目的性强。 7．What can we learn about Mary Breckinridge from the text? A．She trained the nurses herself. B．She wanted to set up more clinics to help the sick. C．She wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountains. D．She has a great influence on health care today. D　推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，许多国外的专业人士来到玛丽创办的机构学习乡村医疗卫生保健服务，由此可得出结论：玛丽对当今的医疗服务仍然有着很深远的影响。 8．What is the main idea of the text? A．Mary and her family were always helpful to others. B．The Frontier Nursing Service set up many branches. C．Rural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patients. D．Mary and other nurses provided kind medical care to rural people. D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了玛丽和其他护士为山区人民提供医疗服务的善举。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Kids often ask Scout Bassett if she wishes she had two normal legs.Bassett answers，“No.If it weren't for the missing leg，I wouldn't have the 1 I have today！”What she 2 is that she has learned important lessons about 3 big challenges to reach her goals. Scout has faced big challenges.Born in China，she was left at an orphanage(孤儿院) before her first birthday. Suffering from terrible burns，her right leg was especially 4 ，and was cut off below the knee. At the orphanage she had to do things with a(n) 5 leg.Then，when she was seven，a family in Michigan 6 her.Everything about her new life in the US was better.First she got a better leg.It was okay for some things，but she still couldn't play soccer or basketball. When she was 14，she got a hightech leg made for 7 and put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athletes.“I remember being 8 because this was my first time，”she says.“But my doctor said，‘You have to start somewhere.’” Scout was waiting 9 for the race to start when physically disabled athlete Sarah Reinertsen came up and said，“I've been doing this for a while.Let me give you some 10 ．”Reinertsen works with an organization to help 11 people like Scout. Reinertsen's encouragement changed the teenager's life.She 12 that first race，but gained the confidence she needed to 13 with.If Sarah could do it，she could too. 14 hard，she improved her strength and skills step by step.She even 15 golf and tennis，and by high school，she had become good enough to be on the school teams. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Scout右腿膝盖以下被截肢，但她克服困难，参加了多项体育运动。 1．A.difficulties　　　　B．wishes C．goals D．opportunities D　下文提到Scout被一对美国夫妇收养，换上新的假肢，及最后参加很多体育运动项目可知，她拥有很多的“机会”。 2．A.plans B．means C．proves D．knows B　下文是对她所说的话的解释，mean意为“意思是”，符合语境。 3．A.avoiding B．creating C．overcoming D．offering C　根据第二段第一句“Scout has faced big challenges”及下文提到她参加残疾人赛跑可推断，她克服了巨大的挑战。 4．A.protected B．moved C．operated D．damaged D　根据“and was cut off below the knee”可推断她的右腿严重受伤。 5．A.injured B．thin C．artificial D．broken C　她不得不安上假肢，artificial意为“人造的”，符合语境。 6．A.rescued B．adopted C．examined D．invited B　由下文可知，一对来自密歇根的夫妇收养了她。 7．A.dance B．study C．sports D．fun C　由下文“put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athletes”可推断，此处的假肢供参加运动之用。 8．A.proud B．anxious C．surprised D．disappointed B　由下文“because this was my first time”可知，这是她第一次参赛，因此感到很忧虑。 9．A.nervously B．silently C．calmly D．patiently A　作者是第一次参赛，很紧张地等待比赛开始。 10．A.lessons B．tips C．stories D．comforts B　由下文“Reinertsen works with an organization to help 11 people like Scout”可推断，Sarah Reinertsen给了Scout一些指导。 11．A.search B．choose C．support D．control C　结合语境可推断，Sarah Reinertsen帮助、支持像Scout一样的人。 12．A.prepared B．led C．lost D．organized C　由句中but可知，Scout这一次比赛失败了。 13．A.live B．perform C．deal D．compete D　由上文可知，她们参加的是竞技体育比赛。 14．A.Hitting B．Training C．Thinking D．Kicking B　由下文“she improved her strength and skills step by step”可知，Scout努力参加体育训练。 15．A.played B．watched C．kept D．providedA　Scout甚至打高尔夫球和网球，play符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$