课时作业(6)Section Ⅲ Lesson 2（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(六) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans ◆Horses are picky eaters Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do.When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔)，their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can't sense.This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows，eating only the tastiest grasses，experts say. ◆A whale says thanks In 2011，a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it.Afterward，in an hourlong display of thanks，the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times. ◆Pandas like to be naughty Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda，except maybe a human baby？In fact，baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies.They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs.Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw or ducking its head when confronted by a stranger. ◆A cat honours its owner Paper towels，and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo，a devoted threeyearold grayandwhite cat，has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo's grave every day since the man died in September 2011.Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old，and the two formed an inseparable bond.After Renzo passed away，Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery，and now “stands guard” at the grave for hours at a time. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了四种习性与人类相似的动物。 1．What can horses do to pick delicious grasses? A.Feel them.　　　B．Taste them. C．Smell them. D．Observe them. C　细节理解题。根据“When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils，their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can't sense.”可知，马是通过嗅觉来挑选美味的草的。 2．What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage? A．They are clever. B．They have a grateful heart. C．They are active and lovely. D．They have a good sense of smell. B　推理判断题。根据第二部分的“in an hourlong display of thanks，the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.”和文章的最后一句“After Renzo passed away，Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery，and now ‘stands guard'at the grave for hours at a time.”可知，它们都有一颗感恩的心。 3．Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage? A．A baby whale. B．A baby cat. C．A baby horse. D．A baby panda. D　细节理解题。根据第三部分的“In fact，baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies.”可知，D项正确。 B Everybody hates rats.But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey－rats will soon be man's new best friends. What happens after an earthquake？We send in rescue dogs.Why？Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat. How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens，the rat's brain gives a signal (信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rat's brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University，New York，says，“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they don't need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantastic.A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to，and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake，of course). [语篇解读]　人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人们的好朋友。 4．In the world earthquake capitals，rats will become man's best friends because they can ． A．take the place of man's rescue jobs B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings D．get into small spaces B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案：为B项。 5．From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by ． A．the noise made by the rat B．the rat's unusual behaviour C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back　 D．the smell given off by the person C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When this happens，the rat's brain gives a signal(信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知答案：为C项。 6．In doing rescue jobs， ． A．rats smell better than dogs B．dogs don't need to be trained to smell people　 C．robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells around D．rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.”可知，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。 7．Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that ． A.they are more fantastic than other animals B．they are less expensive to train than dogs C．they don't need electricity D．they are small and can get into small places　 A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段和倒数第二段内容可知B、C和D项说法正确。A项文章没有提及，故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Some animals live in families.Some live in great big groups.And others live mostly by themselves. Animals have to find the right 1 of living so they can stay safe，take 2 of their babies，and find food. A giant panda 3 eats bamboo，and it takes lots of bamboo to fill up a panda！To make sure there's enough bamboo for everyone，each panda has a territory where it lives alone，except during mating(交配)time or when a mother is 4 her baby. Lions are hunters. 5 ，they live in groups.On the African plains，finding enough animals to eat is no problem.But 6 them is.Lions have better luck when they hunt 7 . Eagles live and hunt together in lifelong 8 ．A male and a female both help to 9 a nest of sticks and twigs(小枝条)，lined with 10 grasses.When the eggs hatch，one parent 11 at home to protect the young eagles while the other searches for mice or fish to eat. Tigers are stealthy hunters who sneak up on prey such as deer or wild pigs－then pounce！But hunting is 12 ．It can take 10 tries before a tiger gets a meal. Living 13 means there's enough prey to eat and makes quiet hunting easier. Herds of muskoxen crowd together for 14 ．If a wolf comes too close，cousins，aunts，and uncles form a tight 15 ，with their sharp horns(角)facing outward and their young safe inside. What brings ladybugs(瓢虫)together？It's time to hibernate for the winter by bunching together，and then the ladybugs keep each other warm. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。有的动物生活在一个家庭里，有的动物群居，有的动物独居，它们这么做是为了保证安全、照看幼崽和寻找食物。 1．A.road　　　　　　　　 B．place C．way D．season C　根据下文的“保证安全、照顾幼崽和寻找食物”判断，此处指生活的“方式”。 2．A.notice B．hold C．sight D．care D　根据下文的babies可知，此处应为take care of ...，意为“照顾”。 3．A.mainly B．originally C．finally D．hardly A　根据下文的“and it takes lots of bamboo to fill up a panda”可知，大熊猫“主要”以竹子为食。 4．A.searching B．following C．raising D．fighting C　根据前面的“mother”可知，此处应填raise，意为“抚养”。 5．A.Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides B　从上下文语义看此处含有转折的意思，所以用However。 6．A.catching B．bringing C．taking D．cheating A　catch意为“逮住”，与前面的finding相呼应。 7．A.alone B．lonely C．together D．separately C　根据上文的“have better luck”判断，狮子要集体狩猎，所以用together。 8．A.pairs B．groups C．numbers D．quantities A　根据下文的“A male”和“a female”判断，此处为“一对”，所以用pairs。 9．A.live B．move C．find D．build D　从下文的“sticks and twigs”看，此处为“搭建”巢穴。 10．A.hard B．soft C．cold D．green B　鹰建好巢穴后，在穴里面要铺的草应该是“柔软的”。 11．A.stays B．leaves C．reaches D．hides A　根据后面的“保护”判断，一只鹰要“待”在家里。 12．A.easy B．hard C．impossible D．necessary B　根据下文的“It can take 10 tries before a tiger gets a meal.”可知，对老虎来说猎取食物“不容易”。 13．A.together B．in groups C．alone D．nearby C　根据“there's enough prey to eat and makes quiet hunting easier”可知，要想有足够的食物，必须要“独”居。 14．A.food B．fun C．sale D．protection D　根据下文的“If a wolf comes too close，cousins，aunts，and uncles form a tight ，”可知，此处是for protection“为了保护”。 15．A.circle B．square C．line D．wall A　只有形成一个“圈”，才能保证角朝外，幼崽在里面。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$