单元检测卷(1) Unit 4 Information Technology（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（北师大版）

单元综合测试卷 [本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays，the Internet is usually one of the first places a lonely heart turns to as the following story shows. A 63yearold retired woman in Zhengzhou，made headlines two days after she posted an advertisement on her WeChat (微信) page，in which she said she wanted to find a young female companion for a trip to Sanya，China's Southern Hainan island，a local newspaper Dahe Daily reported.In the advertisement，the Chinese dama (Chinese term for middleaged and elderly women) surnamed(a person's last name) Li said she is in good health，and she was particularly looking forward to a sea trip this winter. “I have a daughter who works in Canada，and I don't want to disturb her.My husband rarely has time to travel with me.But I'm afraid of traveling alone，so I am looking for a sweet，happy young woman，aged between 19 and 25 to travel with me.Hope she could chat with me，take photos with me.”At the end of the advertisement，Dama Li showed her sincerity by saying she would be responsible for all the costs of the trip，including accommodation(膳宿) and air tickets，plus an iPhone 7 as a gift.Dama Li told Dahe Daily that she did not expect her advertisement to receive so much attention.“My phone keeps buzzing all the time.” However，some people question the truth of Li's advertisement.They say it might be organized by travel agencies aiming to promote Sanya tourism，or even served as a promotional advertisement for real estate (房地产)on the island.Li denied those doubts and said all she wants is just to find a sweet “daughter”． But Li's advertisement for a daughter has also received as many online mockeries (嘲笑) as positive feedback. [语篇解读]　郑州一位大妈征“女儿”陪旅游，免费玩三亚并送iPhone 7。只因女儿移居加拿大，老伴没时间陪她。黎大妈的“招聘”信息发布后，立刻引起了众多网友的围观和热议。 1．Which girl may meet Dama Li's requirements? A．A girl aged 20 who wants to travel very much but has little money. B．A girl student aged 18 who is very interested in an iPhone 7. C．An airsick girl aged 21 who wants to take a train trip to travel. D．A girl aged 22 who wants to travel alone to Sanya. A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...so I am looking for a sweet，happy young woman，aged between 19 and 25 to travel with me.Hope she could chat with me，take photos with me.”以及“At the end of the advertisement，...including accommodation(膳宿) and air tickets，plus an iPhone 7 as a gift.”可知，她在朋友圈里发信息征“女儿”陪旅游，对“女儿”的年龄要求是19岁至25岁之间。不仅免费玩三亚还送iPhone 7。故选A。 2．Dama Li wants to find a girl to go with her on a trip because ． A．her own daughter has to stay home to work B．her husband only cares about his work C．it is easy for a lonely person to find a companion through the Internet D．she doesn't want to travel alone but no other family members are free D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I have a daughter who works in Canada，and I don't want to disturb her.My husband rarely has time to travel with me.But I'm afraid of traveling alone，so I am looking for a sweet，happy young woman...”可知，老人女儿移民到了加拿大，老伴没有时间陪她，无奈之下，她才想到找人陪伴旅游的。故选D。 3．What's the writer's tone in writing about this event? A．Objective.　　　B．Subjective. C．Negative. D．Positive. A　观点态度题。根据文章内容可知作者是在客观的报道郑州一大妈在朋友圈里发信息征“女儿”陪旅游，不仅免费玩三亚还送iPhone 7的事情。objective客观的；subjective 主观的；negative 消极的；positive 积极的。故选A。 B Optical(光学的)fiber is a flexible line of glass capable of carrying information over long distances.Scientists Dr.Robert Maurer. Dr. Peter Schultz, and Dr. Donald Keck invented the first lowloss optical fiber in 1970. Inspired by their belief that information could be sent through light, they spent four years experimenting with different kinds of glass until they succeeded. Optical fiber was an answer to consumer demand for increased bandwidth (带宽). Beginning in the 1960s. the telecommunications industry realized that the existing copper wire infrastructure(基础设施)could no longer keep up as communications traffic increased. Optical fiber changed the telecommunications industry greatly because it，unlike copper，offered limitless bandwidth. Because of those qualities，optical fiber has become the backbone of the networks that we use today to send voice, data, and video around the world. The first optical fiber was celebrated for having a total attenuation of 17 dB/km. Today, there are optical fibers with attenuation as low as 0.17dB/km, which translates to signal loss being 100 times better than the first one. As a result, optical fiber is the preferred medium for fast. reliable communications networks. Today, optical fiber provides the infrastructure for broadband connectivity all around the world. Optical fiber supports all the communications and interactive technology we use every day. Because of the global fiber network, you have instant access to voice, information, and video through devices such as smartphones, computers, highdefinition TV. CPS, and game systems through which you get directions, send email, conduct research. join social networks, shop, and download music, movies, and more. As has been the case from the very beginning, one driver that shapes the future of optical fiber is market demand. Optical fiber continues to create new opportunities in how we live, work, and play. Innovations such as Cloud Computing will enable us to partner with technology in a way never before possible. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了光纤的发展与优势。 4．What drives the scientists to invent the optical fiber? A．No enough copper. B．Better understanding of light. C．Invention of glass. D．Need for faster information sending. D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inspired by their belief that information could be sent ... until they succeeded.(他们相信信息可以通过光传递，受此启发，他们花了四年时间试验不同种类的玻璃，直到取得成功。)”可知，对更快的信息传送的需求促使科学家们发明了光纤。故选D。 5．What does the underlined word “attenuation” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Signal. B．Loss. C．Power. D．Metal. B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“ which translates to signal loss being 100 times better than the first one.(这意味着信号损耗比第一个光纤好100倍。)”可知，今天，有光纤的衰减低至0.17 dB/km，划线词的意思是“损失，衰减”。故选B。 6．What can we learn about the optical fiber in Paragraph 4? A．It has limited usage. B．It needs more devices. C．It benefits life and technology. D．It offers better resources. C　推理判断题。根据第四段“Today, optical fiber provides the infrastructure for broadband connectivity all around the world...., and download music, movies, and more. (今天，光纤为世界各地的宽带连接提供了基础设施。光纤支持我们每天使用的所有通信和交互技术。由于全球光纤网络，您可以通过智能手机、电脑、高清电视等设备即时访问语音、信息和视频。CPS和游戏系统，通过它们你可以获得方向，发送电子邮件，进行研究。加入社交网络、购物和下载音乐、电影等。)”可知，关于第四段中的光纤，我们可以了解到“它有利于生活和技术。”故选C。 7．What is the passage mainly about? A.The development and advantages of optical fiber.　 B．The ways to develop optical fiber. C．The future of optical fiber. D．Different opinions about optical fiber. A　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Optical(光学的)fiber is a flexible line of glass capable of carrying information ... with different kinds of glass until they succeeded.(光纤是一种柔性的玻璃线，能够远距离传输信息。科学家罗伯特·毛雷尔博士。1970年，彼得·舒尔茨博士和唐纳德·凯克博士发明了第一根低损耗光纤。他们相信信息可以通过光传递，受此启发，他们花了四年时间试验不同种类的玻璃，直到取得成功。) ”和最后一段“As has been the case from the very beginning, ...will enable us to partner with technology in a way never before possible.(就像一开始的情况一样，塑造光纤未来的一个驱动因素是市场需求。光纤继续为我们的生活、工作和娱乐方式创造新的机会。云计算等创新将使我们能够以前所未有的方式与技术合作。)”可知，文章介绍了光纤的发展与优势。故选A。 C You might think people all over the United States have WiFi－wireless Internet service－and mobile phones.But there is no such service in Green Bank，West Virginia，a tiny town four hours from the US capital，Washington D．C.Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank，which has two churches，an elementary school and a public library.It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world. There is a ban (禁令) on WiFi in Green Bank，along with anything else that can create electromagnetic (电磁的) waves.Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives. For many Americans，a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s.To get there，you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.People can connect with the Internet through telephones，but wireless service is not allowed. The observatory (天文台) is one of the largest employers in the area.The National Science Foundation (NSF) spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory，telescope and educational center. Jonah Bauserman is a technician.If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone，he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it.But once a week，when the device is cleaned，some banned devices are allowed near it. People in the town respect the work of the scientists.And they say they are happy to live without WiFi and mobile phones.“You know，instead of sitting here with our phones and other devices we're out fishing，hunting and going to each other's houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face. 语篇解读　文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和WiFi的美国小镇。 8．What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank? A．GPS service. B．Guide posts. C．Cellphone towers. D．Radiocontrolled toys. B　细节理解题。由第三段第二句“To get there，you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.”可知，当你去Green Bank参观时，你会看到路标。guide posts与road signs同义，意为“路牌，路标”。故选B。 9．What is Jonah Bauserman's duty in his work? A．Following signals from cellphones. B．Cleaning the telescope once a week. C．Listening for signals from outer space. D．Protecting the telescope from being affected. D　推理判断题。由第五段的内容可推知，Jonah Bauserman的工作是保护望远镜不受其他信号的干扰。故选D。 10．What has the telescope brought to the local people? A．Great wealth. B．Many job chances. C．A healthier lifestyle. D．Much difficulty in life. C　推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，没有无线网络和手机，人们就去钓鱼、打猎、相互串门。人们相互了解，面对面地进行交流，生活方式更健康。故选C。 11．What may be the best title for this text? A．An American Town Without WiFi and Mobile Phones B．Good Relationships Between People in an American Town C.The Largest Radio Telescope in the World　 D.A Better Life Without Wireless Devices A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和WiFi的美国小镇。故选A。 D Almost a decade ago, we wrote, “Without applied research on how to best communicate science online, we risk creating a future where the dynamics of online communication systems have a stronger impact on public views about science than the specific research that we as scientists are trying to communicate.” Since then, the footprint of subscriptionbased news content has slowly decreased. Meanwhile, various information, either true or false, increasingly dominates social media. Partly as a result, extreme public views on issues such as climate change emerge and grow separate. Scientists have been slow to adapt to a shift in power in the science information ecosystem—changes that are not likely to reverse (反转). Many parts of the scientific community—especially in science，technology，and mathematics fields—respond to this challenge as usual, which has been discouraging to those who conduct research on science communication．Many scientiststurnedcommunicators continue to see online communication environments mostly as tools for resolving information disconnection between experts and audiences. As a result, they blog, tweet, and post videos to promote public understanding and excitement about science. Unfortunately，social science research suggests that rapidly evolving online information ecologies are less likely to be responsive to scientists who upload content—however attractive it may seem—to TikTok or YouTube. In highly contested national and global information environments，the scientific community is just one of many voices competing for attention and public buyin about a range of issues. This competition for public attention has produced some urgent problems that the scientific community must face as online information environments rapidly replace traditional, mainstream media. At present, there is little that science can do to escape this dilemma (窘境). The same profitdriven tools that bring sciencefriendly and curious followers to scientists' Twitter feeds and YouTube channels will increasingly disconnect scientists from the audiences that they need to connect with most urgently. Moving forward, dealing with this challenge will require partnerships among the scientific community, social media platforms, and relevant institutions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述信息媒体的快速发展迅速取代传统的主流媒体，改变了传播科学的主要方式，使科学传播面临阻碍。 12．What is the function of applied research on how to communicate science online? A.To diversify the ways of communicating science.　 B．To help the public correctly understand science. C．To promote the development of social media. D．To control online communication systems. B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Without applied research on how to best communicate science online, ... that we as scientists are trying to communicate.(如果没有关于如何在网上最好地传播科学的应用研究，我们就冒险在创造一个这样的未来：网络交流系统的动态对公众对科学的看法产生的影响远大于我们作为科学家试图传递的具体研究)”可知，应用研究的功能是帮助人们正确理解科学。故选B项。 13．What do the underlined words “this challenge” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The collapse of the scientific community. B.The difficulty of conducting scientific research. C．The hardships of tackling extreme views on science. D.The change in dominant ways of communicating science.　 D　词句猜测题。根据第二段首句“Scientists have been slow to adapt to a shift...—changes that are not likely to reverse(反转).(科学家们在适应科学信息生态系统的权力转移方面进展缓慢——这种变化不太可能逆转。)”可知，传播科学信息的方式发生了转变，结合划线部分所在句句意“科学界的许多分支——尤其是科学、技术和数学领域——一如既往地应对这一挑战，这让那些从事科学传播研究的人感到沮丧”可知，this challenge指代上文提到的“传播科学的主要方式的改变”。故选D项。 14．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The public care little about science online. B.Scientists have to compete for public attention. C．Scientists focus on uploading science content. D．Online information replaces traditional media. B　主旨大意题。通读本段内容，结合最后一句“This competition for public attention has produced some urgent problems...as online information environments rapidly replace traditional, mainstream media.(随着在线信息环境迅速取代传统的主流媒体，这种吸引公众注意力的竞争产生了一些科学界必须面对的紧迫问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述快速发展的在线信息生态不太可能对科学家上传的内容做出反应，科学家必须要争取吸引公众注意力。故选B项。 15．What can we infer about profitdriven media from the last paragraph? A．Their investment pays off. B．Their users have confidence in them. C.They give the public access to scientists. D.They are barriers to science communication. D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The same profitdriven tools that they need to connect with most urgently.(同样的利润驱动的工具，将对科学友好和好奇的追随者带到科学家的Twitter和YouTube频道，将日益断开科学家与他们最迫切需要联系的观众之间的联系。)”可知，追逐利润的媒体断开科学家和其追随者之间的联系，所以是传播科学的阻碍。故选D项。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While social media can be useful in connecting you to family，friends and colleagues，there can be negative effects. But you can avoid the negative effects by following these words of advice. Spend a limited amount of time on social media. It is wise to disconnect from social media now and then. If you feel you're addicted to social media, set a daily time limit for yourself. 16 Protect your privacy. There are many ways to protect your privacy. One way is to create different friend lists, such as Family, Friends and Colleagues. Then you can send posts to just the people in one or more particular lists. In addition, before you post, think about your writing, photos, comments and other content since anything you share, even within closed groups, is public on social media. 17 Live your real life. Some people are so attached to social media that they spend much of their time during events taking pictures and posting. 18 So it's better to experience the event fully and then share your posts and photos later after the event is over. 19 People are looking for different things when they go onto social media sites: acknowledgement，attention，approval, appreciation, etc. Identify which of these you're looking for and think about whether you can get it satisfied in a more constructive way than going online. Remember, you're the boss of being on social media. 20 Rather, you and only you determine how much time you spend on it. A.It doesn't give orders to you. B．Provide yourself with satisfaction. C．Understand what you need from social media. D．Turn off your computer and do things in the real world. E．What you post can be shared around the world in a short time. F．Many people spend hours a day posting, reading posts, and watching videos. G．They don't allow themselves to be in the moment and actually enjoy the event. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。本文就如何避免社交媒体带来的负面影响给出建议。 16．D　上文“It is wise to disconnect from social media now ..., set a daily time limit for yourself. (时不时地脱离社交媒体是明智的。如果你觉得自己沉迷于社交媒体，给自己设定一个每天的时间限制)”提出限制每天使用社交媒体的时间，D项 (关掉电脑，做现实世界中的事)承接上文，对限制使用社交媒体时间后应该怎么做给出具体建议：关掉电脑，做现实世界中的事。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 17．E　上文“In addition, before you post, think about ... is public on social media. (此外，在你发布之前，考虑一下你的写作、照片、评论和其他内容，因为你分享的任何东西，即使是在封闭的小组里，在社交媒体上都是公开的)”提出在网络上发布东西前要先认真考虑，E项 (你发布的内容可以在短时间内被全世界分享)进一步说明了原因：发布的内容可以在短时间内被全世界分享，所以要慎重。照应本段主题“Protect your privacy. (请保护你的隐私)”。故选E项。 18．G　上文“Some people are so attached to social media that they spend much of their time during events taking pictures and posting. (有些人非常依赖社交媒体，他们在活动期间花了很多时间拍照和发布)”指有人把太多时间花在拍照和发布上面，G项 (他们没有活在当下，自己也没有真正享受这件事)承接上文，提出这样做导致的后果。上下文中“events”相互照应。故选G项。 19．C　设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“People are looking for different things when ...whether you can get it satisfied in a more constructive way than going online. (人们在社交媒体网站上寻找不同的东西：承认、关注、认可、欣赏等等。确定你在寻找的是哪一种，并考虑是否能以比上网更有建设性的方式得到满足)”可知，本段建议弄明白自己想在社交媒体网站上寻找什么，C项(了解你需要从社交媒体中得到什么)是本段内容的概括。故选C项。 20．A　上文“Remember, you're the boss of being on social media. (记住，你是社交媒体的老板)”提出你是社交媒体的主人，A项(它不会给你下命令)承接上文，指出社交媒体不会给主人下命令，所以是你决定要在社交媒体上花多少时间，句中“it”指代上文中“social media”。故选A项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a development that would have seemed hardly possible just over a decade ago，many of us have gained constant access to information.If we need to find out the score of a ballgame，learn how to perform a complicated mathematical task，or simply remember the name of the actress in the movie we are viewing，we need only turn to our 21 or smart phones and we can find the answers immediately.It has become such an ordinary 22 to look up the answer to any question the moment it occurs.It can feel like going through withdrawal when we can't find out something immediately.We are seldom offline unless by choice and the Internet，with its search engines like Baidu and Google and the information stored there，has become an 23 memory source that we can access at any time. Storing information externally is nothing particularly 24 ，even before the invention of computers.In any group relationship，people typically develop a transactive(交换式) memory，which is a combination of memory stores held directly by individuals and the memory stores they can 25 because they are in touch with someone who knows that information.Like 26 computers that can address each other's memories，people in groups form transactive memory systems. In a research led by Besty Sparrow of Columbia University，researchers have 27 whether having online access to search engines has become a primary transactive memory source in itself.If asked the question whether there are any countries with only one color in their flag，for example，do we think about flags－or immediately think to go online to find out the answer? In one experiment，the participants were asked to read 40 memorable unimportant statements of the type that they could 28 online (e.g.，an ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain).Then they were asked to type the statements into computer to assure memory.Half the participants believed the computer would save what was typed and the other half believed the item would be 29 .After the reading and typing task，participants wrote down as many of the statements as they could 30 ．It turned out that participants who believed the computer would erase what they had typed had 31 recall than those who regarded the computer as the memory source. The Internet has become a primary form of transactive memory，and processes of human memory are 32 to the new computing and communication technology.Just as we learn through transactive memory who knows what in our families and offices，we are learning what the computer “knows” and when we should attend to where we have stored information in our computerbased memories.The importance of the information from the Internet is almost 33 to that of all the knowledge we gain from our friends and coworkers－and lose if they are out of touch.The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a 34 ．We must always remain 35 to know what the Internet knows. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。随着科技的发展，我们对电子科技的依赖变得比以往任何时候都更明显，其中主要介绍了交互式的记忆模式的发展过程，以及对我们的记忆模式变化的要求。 21．A.televisions B．newspapers C．dictionaries D．laptops D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们需要知道一场球赛的分数，学习如何执行一个复杂的数学任务，或者只是记住我们正在看的电影中女演员的名字，我们只需要求助于我们的笔记本电脑或智能手机，我们可以立即找到答案：。A.televisions电视；B.newspapers报纸；C.dictionaries字典；D.laptops笔记本电脑。根据下文or smart phones and we can find the answers immediately.和手机并列，并且快速得到问题的答案：，肯定是笔记本电脑，故选D。 22．A.practice B．custom C．regulation D．routine A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何问题一出现，就去寻找答案：，这已经成了一种很普通的做法。A.practice实践；B.custom习俗；C.regulation调整；D.routine常规。根据下文to look up the answer to any question the moment it occurs电脑已经成了一种普通的应用去回答任何问题，故选A。 23．A.additional B．external C．aggressive D．significant B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很少离线，除非通过选择和互联网，它的搜索引擎，如百度和谷歌和存储在那里的信息，已经成为一个外部的记忆来源，我们可以随时访问。A.additional附加的；B.external外部的；C.aggressive侵略性的；D.significant重大的。结合下文Storing information externally is nothing particularly可知此处是指成为一个外部的记忆来源。故选B。 24．A.traditional B．new C．amazing D．unique B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在计算机发明之前，将信息存储在外部也不是什么新鲜事。A.traditional传统的；B.new新的；C.amazing惊人的；D.unique独特的。结合下文说明人类之间存在交互记忆可知此处指信息存储在外部也不是什么新鲜事。故选B。 25．A.obtain B．create C．access D．exchange C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何群体关系中，人们通常会形成一种交互记忆，它是由个人直接持有的记忆存储和他们可以访问的记忆存储的组合，因为他们与知道这些信息的人保持联系。A.obtain获得；B.create创造；C.access接近；访问；D.exchange交换。结合下文because they are in touch with someone who knows that information可知它是由个人直接持有的记忆存储和他们可以访问的记忆存储的组合，因为他们与知道这些信息的人保持联系。故选C。 26．A.professional B．updated C．feasible D．linked D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像相互连接的电脑可以处理彼此的记忆一样，群体中的人形成了交互记忆系统。A.professional专业的；B.updated更新的；C.feasible可行的；D.linked连接的。结合下文people in groups form transactive memory systems形成一种内存系统，那么就是衔接的，故选D。 27．A.explored B．discussed C．experienced D．investigated A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：哥伦比亚大学Besty Sparrow领导的一项研究中，研究人员探讨了在线访问搜索引擎本身是否已成为主要的交互记忆来源。A.explored探索；B.discussed讨论；C.experienced经历；D.investigated调查。注意句子中的search 说明是在进行一项实验，但是研究的对象是已知的，探索是未知的，而这里显然是未知的，故选A。 28．A.track down B．look up C．take in D．bring about B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个实验中，参与者被要求阅读40个值得记忆的不重要的陈述，这些陈述是他们可以在网上查到的(例如，鸵鸟的眼睛比大脑大)。A.track down追捕；B.look up查询；C.take in吸收；D.bring about引起。结合下文的举例鸵鸟的眼睛比大脑大可知这是网上可以查到的陈述，故选B。 29．A.disappeared B．increased C．erased D．broken C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一半的参与者认为电脑会保存输入的内容，而另一半则认为条目会被消除。A.disappeared消失；B.increased增加；C.erased消除；抹去；D.broken打破。Half the participants believed the computer would save what was typed and the other half believed the item would be 一半的人认为电脑会保留那么另一半人就认为会被消除，故选C。 30．A.guess B．remember C．claim D．announce B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在阅读和打字任务之后，参与者尽可能多地写下他们能记住的语句。A.guess猜测；B.remember记住；C.claim宣称；D.announce宣布。根据After the reading and typing task，participants wrote down as many of the statements在读和输入之后让参与者写下来那些句子，肯定是他们记住的句子，故选B。 31．A.better B．high C．temporary D．shorter A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果表明，那些相信电脑会删除他们输入内容的参与者，比那些认为电脑是记忆来源的参与者，记忆力更好。A.better更好的；B.high高的；C.temporary暂时的；D.shorter更短的。注意句子中的than说明这里填比较级，又因为是两种坚持的人进行比较，所以应该是有一个较好的，故选A。 32．A.contributing B．adding C．tending D．adapting D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网已经成为交互记忆的主要形式，人类记忆的过程正在适应新的计算和通信技术。A.contributing贡献；B.adding增加；C.tending照顾；D.adapting适应。根据The Internet has become a primary form of transactive memory，互联网已经成为交互记忆的形式，以至于人们都适应了这种方式，故选D。 33．A.peculiar B．beneficial C．equal D．superior C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自互联网的信息的重要性几乎等同于我们从朋友和同事那里获得的所有知识的重要性——如果失去联系，我们就会失去这些知识。A.peculiar特殊的；B.beneficial有益的；C.equal平等的；D.superior上级的。根据of all the knowledge we gain from our friends and coworkersand lose if they are out of touch.我们正在从我们的朋友和同事那里得到的所有知识——如果他们失去了联系，就失去了说明我们得到的信息都是相等的，故选C。 34．A.assistant B．library C．friend D．dictionary C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去网络连接的经历变得越来越像失去一个朋友。A.assistant助手；B.library图书馆；C.friend朋友；D.dictionary字典。根据The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a前边提到了朋友，我们可以推断这里应该也是朋友，失去信息就等于失去了朋友，故选C。 35．A.backed up B．taken out C．called off D．plugged in D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须时刻保持连接状态，才能知道互联网知道什么。up支援；B.taken out拿出；C.called off取消；D.plugged in插上插头。根据We must always remain...to know what the Internet knows.我们必须总是保持着紧跟时代去知道那些网络知道的事情，只有plug in符合语境，故选D。 第二节　(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An article 36. (describe) the attitude of post1990s generations toward life has 37. (recent) become popular on Chinese social media.38. using the phrase “Buddha－like youngsters (佛系青年)”，the author shows that some of the post90s generations have seen through life and kept a casual (随意的) and calm attitude toward life.“They have become more casual and cared 39. (little) about life's choices.” “It is fine to have something or not，there is no need to fight for or win anything，and they are easy 40. (satisfy)，” says the article.41. classic example is that Buddhalike youngsters do not care about choosing 42. to eat or where to spend a holiday. The phrase 43. (receive) well by netizens since it was first created.The original WeChat post has been read more than 1 million 44. (time) and then read more than 60 million on Sina Weibo till now.Its sudden 45. (appear) and quick popularity show that the post90s generations are under great pressure.“We should pay attention to their needs and create a suitable environment for them to develop，” says Xu Hua，professor of the School of Sociology and Political Science of Anhui University. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。最近，一篇描述90后一代人生观的文章在中国社交网络媒体上疯传。这种面对社会压力的随意与冷静引起了上百万年轻人的共鸣。 36．describing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语修饰 article，article与describe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，故用现在分词。 37．recently　考查词性转换。修饰动词 become，所以用副词形式。 38．By　考查介词。句意：通过使用“佛系青年”这个词，作者指出一些 90后已经看透了生活，对生活保持着一种随意而平静的态度。空格后面是v.ing形式，可知空格处应填介词，根据句意可知此处的介词表示“方式”，故填By。 39．less　考查副词的比较级。根据空格前面的more casual可知空格处用比较级。句意：他们对于生活的选择已经变得更加随意，而且关注地更少。 40．to satisfy　考查非谓语动词。句意：有没有都无所谓，没必要去追求或赢得任何东西，并且他们很容易满足。“be＋adj.＋不定式”是固定用法。 41．A　考查冠词。example是可数名词且用了单数，此处又表示泛指的例子，且classic首字母发音为辅音音素，故填不定冠词A。 42．what　考查疑问词。句意：佛系青年不介意吃什么或者到哪里去度假。what to eat是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，作 choose的宾语。 43．has been received　考查动词的时态和语态。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语 since it was first created可知谓语动词应用现在完成时，再根据by netizens可知谓语动词用被动语态，故填has been received。 44．times　考查名词。time作“次数”讲时是可数名词，根据空格前面的more than 1 million可知应该用复数，故填 times。 45．appearance　考查词性转换。空格前由形容词sudden修饰，说明空格处应为名词，与后面的quick popularity并列作主语，故填appearance。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是李华，有网友Mike就学习中国书法在博客上提出问题，请你接着他的博客写一篇文章。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Mike Hi，everybody，how to learn Chinese calligraphy？ Li Hua [参考范文] Hi，Mike.In fact you are not alone.Many people，including some of my classmates，feel it hard to write with a writing brush.However，it is very important to learn the artistic handwriting of characters. I'll give you some suggestions for you to be a good user of the writing brush.First you have to be patient.Second，you have to keep practicing since practice makes perfect.Lastly，you should pay attention to the use of calligraphy models.Just be confident and practice hard and you'll be an expert in Chinese calligraphy. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since the customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different. “Quick！uick！Remove the motorcycles from the shop，” someone yelled. Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying. Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke. They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing，but he followed suit. Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them，who they called Makcik，Malay for auntie.Jane began banging on Makcik's door，but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them，Tom could see many of their neighbors－some still in their pyjamas－running for safety.The thought of off fear crossed his mind. “She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried.However，Jane refused to give up.“I know Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go！” Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. [参考范文] Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot.He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly.By then，both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still，though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying. Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.She told them Ms Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough，Makcik was lying in bed，unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital，where she finally came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom's joy was immense. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$