专题17 定语从句35题(真题+模拟题)-2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-21
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编写说明:2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第第17个专题,内容为定语从句。 2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题17 定语从句(讲+练) 【考点解读】 湖北省技能高考是面向中等职业学校毕业生的选拔性考试,包括文化综合考试和技能考试。其中,文化综合考试中的英语科目涉及定语从句的考点。以下是对湖北省技能高考定语从句考点的解读: 考点内容:根据 2025 年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲,英语科目中定语从句的考点包括:考查考生定语从句的判断,定语从句关系词的选择,非限制性定语从句的判断和使用。 考查形式:在单选题中进行选择,要求学生能够选择正确的关系词,其本质上要求学生能够判断出定语从句,再进一步判断从句中是否缺成分,再而进行正确的关系词选择。 备考要点:考生在备考时,对定语从句的掌握需要熟悉其考查方式和解题思路,提高答题的准确率,在具体做题过程中注意细节点差异,注意关系代词和关系副词的区分,根据考点要求进行思考,有目的,有针对性地进行备考。 【定语从句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:核心概念和构成】 1.(2024 年湖北三峡职业技术学院单招真题第6题)The man ______ you met in the street is my uncle.​ A. which​ B. whom​ C. whose​ D. where​ 2.(2023 年黄冈职业技术学院单招真题第4题)Do you know the girl ______ hair is long?​ A. who​ B. whom​ C. which​ D. whose​ 【考点二:关系词的分类和用法】 3. (2024 年湖北交通职业技术学院单招真题第4题)My father, ______ is a taxi driver, is always busy.​ A. that​ B. who​ C. which​ D. whom​ 4.(2023 年武汉职业技术学院单招真题第6题)The book, ______ I bought yesterday, is very interesting.​ A. that​ B. which​ C. who​ D. whose​ 【考点三:定语从句的分类】 5.(2025 年湖北生物科技职业学院单招真题第3题)The factory, ______ workers are all local people, is very famous.​ A. that​ B. which​ C. whose​ D. whom​ 6. (2024 年襄阳职业技术学院单招真题第8题)He won the first prize in the competition, ______ made his parents very proud.​ A. that​ B. which​ C. who​ D. as​ 【考点四:“介词 + 关系代词” 结构】 7.(2025 年湖北铁道运输职业学院高职单招真题第6题)The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.​ A. that​ B. which​ C. for which​ D. to which​ 8.(2025 年湖北职业技术学院高职单招真题第7题)​She has two daughters, ____ are nurses.​ A. all of them​ B. both of them​ C. both of whom​ D. all of whom​ 【定语从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:核心概念和构成】 9.The media today can draw public attention to situations ________ help is actually needed. A.while B.whose C.why D.where 10. Tsinghua University accused the kindergarten ________ Chinese name is “Qinghua” of having falsely associated itself with the University. A.whose B.who C.that D.which 【考点二:关系词的分类和用法】 11.The girl _________ is wearing a red dress is my best friend. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 12.The International Red Cross is an organization ______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A.whose B.who C.which D.that 13.He was Jason, one of the engineers ________ came from Russia in the 1950s. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 14.I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my hands. A.when B.which C.who D.what 15.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A.where B.which C.when D.whose 16. The man ________ we met at the conference is a famous scientist. A.which B.whom C.whose D.what 17.I will remember the wonderful days ________ we studied together. A.which B.where C.when D./ 18.Most students like the teachers _______ understand them well. A.which B.who C.whose D.whom 19. Jane is the one __________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 20.— Do you like the novel? — Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times. A.when B.that C.who D.whose 【考点三:定语从句的分类】 21.One day, something happened, __________ changed my mind. A.that B.what C.which D.A and C 22. Mike,______ hobby is travelling, has decided to visit the Great Wall next month. A.whose B.that C.which D.who 23.It was raining heavily,______ kept me indoors the whole day. A.this B.that C.which D.who 24.I’m leaving for Taiyuan on Sunday,________ happens to be my birthday. A.when B.that C.which D.it 25.Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, ________ is two hours’ ride from here. A.where B.in which C.which D.that 26.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,________ is always busy at the weekend. A.that B.where C.what D.which 27. My uncle, ______ I told you about yesterday, is an engineer and is working in Beijing. A.which B.that C.whom D.whose 28.We’ll put off the outing until next month, ________ Amy feels better. A.when B.where C.which D.that 29.My pills are in the bathroom, ______ I always keep them. A.which B.where C.that D.who 30.I’m taking some weight-loss pills, ______ are quite popular here. A.that B.which C.who D.which/ that 【考点四:“介词 + 关系代词” 结构】 31.We need to create a climate ______ business can prosper. A.which B.in which C.in that D.on which 32.It was a crisis ________ she was totally unprepared. A.on which B.in which C.for that D.for which 33. The hotel at ________ they stayed is located by a beautiful lake. A.that B.which C.where D.what 34.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ________ we would have lost our way. A.it B.that C.this D.which 34. The person to ________ you will write is Mr. Smith. A.that B.whose C.whom D.Which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第第17个专题,内容为定语从句。 2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题17 定语从句(讲+练) 【考点解读】 湖北省技能高考是面向中等职业学校毕业生的选拔性考试,包括文化综合考试和技能考试。其中,文化综合考试中的英语科目涉及定语从句的考点。以下是对湖北省技能高考定语从句考点的解读: 考点内容:根据 2025 年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲,英语科目中定语从句的考点包括:考查考生定语从句的判断,定语从句关系词的选择,非限制性定语从句的判断和使用。 考查形式:在单选题中进行选择,要求学生能够选择正确的关系词,其本质上要求学生能够判断出定语从句,再进一步判断从句中是否缺成分,再而进行正确的关系词选择。 备考要点:考生在备考时,对定语从句的掌握需要熟悉其考查方式和解题思路,提高答题的准确率,在具体做题过程中注意细节点差异,注意关系代词和关系副词的区分,根据考点要求进行思考,有目的,有针对性地进行备考。 【定语从句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:核心概念和构成】 1.(2024 年湖北三峡职业技术学院单招真题第6题)The man ______ you met in the street is my uncle.​ A. which​ B. whom​ C. whose​ D. where​ 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “你在街上遇到的那个人是我的叔叔”。此句为限定性定语从句,先行词是 “The man”,指人,在从句 “you met in the street” 中作 “met” 的宾语。关系代词 which 指物,whose 表示所属关系 “…… 的”,where 在从句中作地点状语,均不符合,所以用 whom,选 B。(在限定性定语从句中,whom 作宾语时也可用 who 替代,这里选项中没有 who,所以选 whom),​选B。 2.(2023 年黄冈职业技术学院单招真题第4题)Do you know the girl ______ hair is long?​ A. who​ B. whom​ C. which​ D. whose​ 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “你认识那个头发很长的女孩吗?”。这是一个限定性定语从句,先行词是 “the girl”,指人。从句 “hair is long” 需要表达 “女孩的头发”,缺少定语。关系代词 who 在从句中作主语或宾语,whom 作宾语,which 指物,所以用 whose 表示所属关系,修饰 “hair”,选 D。 【考点二:关系词的分类和用法】 3. (2024 年湖北交通职业技术学院单招真题第4题)My father, ______ is a taxi driver, is always busy.​ A. that​ B. who​ C. which​ D. whom​ 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “我的父亲,他是一名出租车司机,总是很忙”。此句为非限定性定语从句,先行词是 “My father”,指人,在从句 “is a taxi driver” 中作主语。非限定性定语从句不能用 that 引导,which 一般指物,whom 在从句中作宾语,所以此处用 who,选 B。​ 4.(2023 年武汉职业技术学院单招真题第6题)The book, ______ I bought yesterday, is very interesting.​ A. that​ B. which​ C. who​ D. whose​ 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “这本书,我昨天买的,非常有趣”。这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词是 “The book”,指物。非限定性定语从句中关系词不能用 that,who 指人,whose 表示所属关系 “…… 的”,而这里关系词在从句 “I bought yesterday” 中作宾语,指代物,所以用 which,选 B。​ 【考点三:定语从句的分类】 5.(2025 年湖北生物科技职业学院单招真题第3题)The factory, ______ workers are all local people, is very famous.​ A. that​ B. which​ C. whose​ D. whom​ 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “这家工厂,其工人都是当地人,非常有名”。此句为非限定性定语从句,先行词是 “The factory”,指物。从句 “workers are all local people” 需要表达 “工厂的工人”,缺少定语。非限定性定语从句不能用 that,which 在从句中作主语或宾语,whom 指人,所以用 whose 表示所属关系,修饰 “workers”,选 C。​ 6. (2024 年襄阳职业技术学院单招真题第8题)He won the first prize in the competition, ______ made his parents very proud.​ A. that​ B. which​ C. who​ D. as​ 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “他在比赛中获得了一等奖,这让他的父母非常自豪”。这里是非限定性定语从句,先行词是 “He won the first prize in the competition” 整个句子。关系词在从句 “made his parents very proud” 中作主语,指代前面整个句子内容。非限定性定语从句不能用 that,who 指人,as 引导非限定性定语从句时,常表示 “正如” 等含义,在此处不合适,所以用 which,选 B。​ 【考点四:“介词 + 关系代词” 结构】 7.(2025 年湖北铁道运输职业学院高职单招真题第6题)The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.​ A. that​ B. which​ C. for which​ D. to which​ 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “然而,你正在申请的这个职位,薪资并不是很丰厚”。“however” 为插入语,先行词为 “The position”。从句中 “apply” 与先行词搭配为 “apply for the position”(申请职位),所以需将介词 “for” 提前,与关系代词 “which” 构成 “for which” 结构,在从句中作 “apply for” 的宾语,故选 C。​ 8.(2025 年湖北职业技术学院高职单招真题第7题)​She has two daughters, ____ are nurses.​ A. all of them​ B. both of them​ C. both of whom​ D. all of whom​ 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “她有两个女儿,两人都是护士”。先行词是 “two daughters”,指人。“both of them” 一般用于句子开头作主语;而此处是定语从句,需用 “both of whom” 结构,“whom” 指代 “two daughters”,在从句中作主语,表示 “两者都”,“all” 用于三者及以上,这里是两个女儿,不能用 “all”,所以选 C。​​ 【定语从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:核心概念和构成】 9.The media today can draw public attention to situations ________ help is actually needed. A.while B.whose C.why D.where 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:如今的媒体能够将公众的注意力吸引到那些确实需要帮助的情况上。分析句子可知,“... help is actually needed.”是一个定语从,先行词是“situations”,是表示抽象场合(即抽象“情况”),关系词在从句中地点状语,常用“where”引导从句,表示“在某种情况下”。故选D。 10. Tsinghua University accused the kindergarten ________ Chinese name is “Qinghua” of having falsely associated itself with the University. A.whose B.who C.that D.which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:清华大学指责这家中文名为“清华”的幼儿园错误地将自己与清华大学联系在一起。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词kindergarten,关系词在从句中作定语修饰Chinese name,表所属关系,即“这家幼儿园的中文名词”,因此应用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选A。 【考点二:关系词的分类和用法】 11.The girl _________ is wearing a red dress is my best friend. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:那个穿红色连衣裙的女孩是我最好的朋友。分析句子可知,“... is wearing a red dress”是一个定语从句,先行词是“the girl”,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导从句。故选C。 12.The International Red Cross is an organization ______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A.whose B.who C.which D.that 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:国际红十字会是一个旨在帮助病人和有需要的人的组织。分析句子可知,“... purpose is to help the sick and the needy”是一个定语从句,先行词为“organization”,关系词在从句中作定语修饰“purpose”,表所属关系,即“组织的目的”,此时需用关系代词“whose”引导定语从句。故选A。 13.He was Jason, one of the engineers ________ came from Russia in the 1950s. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他叫杰森,是20世纪50年代从俄罗斯来的工程师之一。分析句子可知,“... came from Russia in the 1950s”是定语从句,先行词engineers,指人,在从句中作主语,因此使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故选B。 14.I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my hands. A.when B.which C.who D.what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:我学了一门新的语言,它能让我用手“说话”。分析句子可知,“... allows me to “speak” with my hands”是一个定语从句,先行词为“a new language”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,需用关系代词“which”引导从句。故选B。 15.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A.where B.which C.when D.whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:治疗将继续进行,直到患者能够正确安全地行走。分析句子可知,“... he can walk correctly and safely”是定语从句,先行词the point是表示抽象意义的词,在从句中充当状语,表示到达某种程度,某种阶段(即“患者能正确安全行走的状态”),应用关系副词where来引导该定语从句,表示“在这个点上”的含义。故选A。 16. The man ________ we met at the conference is a famous scientist. A.which B.whom C.whose D.what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们在会上遇到的那个人是一位著名的科学家。分析句子可知,“... we met at the conference”是定语从句,先行词是The man,指人,在从句中作met的宾语,因此使用关系代词whom引导该定语从句。故选B。 17.I will remember the wonderful days ________ we studied together. A.which B.where C.when D./ 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我会记得我们一起学习的那些美好日子。分析句子可知“... we studied together”是定语从句,先行词days,且在定语从句中作时间状语,用when引导定语从句。故选C。 18.Most students like the teachers _______ understand them well. A.which B.who C.whose D.whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:大多数学生都喜欢那些能很好地理解他们的人作为老师。分析句子结构,“…understand them well”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the teachers,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用who引导该从句。故选B。 19. Jane is the one __________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:简是我们班上擅长中国书法的人。本句中“... is good at Chinese calligraphy in our class”是定语从句,先行词“the one”指人,横线上的关系代词在从句中作主语,所以关系词用who。故选B。 20.— Do you like the novel? — Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times. A.when B.that C.who D.whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:——你喜欢这本小说吗?——是的,我喜欢。这是我读了三遍的第一本小说。分析句子可知,“... I have read three times”是定语从句,先行词novel前有序数词the first修饰,因此只能用that来引导该定语从句。故选B。 【考点三:定语从句的分类】 21.One day, something happened, __________ changed my mind. A.that B.what C.which D.A and C 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:有一天,发生了一件事,这件事改变了我的想法。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个主句(something happened),表事,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 22. Mike,______ hobby is travelling, has decided to visit the Great Wall next month. A.whose B.that C.which D.who 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:迈克的爱好是旅游,他决定下个月去参观长城。分析句子可知,“...hobby is travelling”是一个定语从句,先行词是Mike,指人,在定语从句中作定语修饰后面的名词hobby,即“迈克的爱好”,应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选A。 23.It was raining heavily,______ kept me indoors the whole day. A.this B.that C.which D.who 【答案】C 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:雨下得很大,这使得我一整天都待在室内。分析句子成分可知,“…kept me indoors the whole day”是一个非限制性定语从句,这里需要一个关系词,指代前面整个句子内容,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导该从句。故选C。 24.I’m leaving for Taiyuan on Sunday,________ happens to be my birthday. A.when B.that C.which D.it 【答案】C 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我周日要去太原,那天恰好是我的生日。分析句子结构可知,“…happens to be my birthday”是一个非限制性定语从句,这里需要一个关系词指代先行词Sunday,指物,且在从句中作主语, which符合语境。故选C。 25.Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, ________ is two hours’ ride from here. A.where B.in which C.which D.that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:汤姆叔叔住在一个山区村庄,距离这里有两个小时的车程。分析句子可知“... is two hours’ ride from here”是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是“village”,横线上的关系代词在从句中作主语,所以应是which。故选C。 26.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,________ is always busy at the weekend. A.that B.where C.what D.which 【答案】D 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:你能在购物中心找到你需要的任何东西,这个购物中心周末总是很热闹。分析句子结构可知,“… is always busy at the weekend”是一个非限制性定语从句,这里需要一个关系词来指代先行词 the shopping center ,指物,且在从句中作主语,which符合语境。故选D。 27. My uncle, ______ I told you about yesterday, is an engineer and is working in Beijing. A.which B.that C.whom D.whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我的叔叔,我昨天告诉你的,是一名工程师,在北京工作。分析句子可知,“...I told you about yesterday”是一个定语从句,先行词是my uncle,指人,在定语从句中作介词about的宾语,应用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故选C。 28.We’ll put off the outing until next month, ________ Amy feels better. A.when B.where C.which D.that 【答案】A 【解析】考查定从关系词。句意:我们将把郊游推迟到下个月,那时埃米会感觉好一些。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词是“next month”,指时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故选A。 29.My pills are in the bathroom, ______ I always keep them. A.which B.where C.that D.who 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我的药在浴室里,我一直把它们放在那里。“... I always keep them”是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是bathroom,表地点,关系词在定语从句作地点状语,应用where引导此从句。故选B。 30.I’m taking some weight-loss pills, ______ are quite popular here. A.that B.which C.who D.which/ that 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我在吃减肥药,在这里很流行。“... are quite popular here”是非限制性定语从句,先行词是some weight-loss pills,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,要用which引导该从句。故选B。 【考点四:“介词 + 关系代词” 结构】 31.We need to create a climate ______ business can prosper. A.which B.in which C.in that D.on which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句中。句意:我们需要营造一种让商业得以繁荣发展的氛围。分析句子可知,“... business can prosper”是一个定语从句,先行词是climate (环境),关系词在从句中作地点状语,表示“在某种环境中”,即“in a climate”,可用关系副词where引导定语从句,相当于in which。故选B 。 32.It was a crisis ________ she was totally unprepared. A.on which B.in which C.for that D.for which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这是一场危机,对此她完全没有做好准备。短语“be unprepared for”意为“对……无准备”;“... she was totally unprepared”为定语从句,先行词“crisis”,指物,在从句中作介词for的宾语,介词后指物的关系代词只能用which。故选D。 33. The hotel at ________ they stayed is located by a beautiful lake. A.that B.which C.where D.what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他们住的那家酒店坐落在一个美丽的湖泊旁边。分析句子可知,“at ... they stayed”是一个定语从句,先行词是The hotel,表物,stayed是不及物动词,要搭配介词at,才能接宾语,构成“stayed at the hotel”,此题中,关系词在从句中作介词at宾语,且表物应用关系代词which,将介词at提至关系代词之前,构成“at which”结构,相当于where。故选B。 34.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ________ we would have lost our way. A.it B.that C.this D.which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:幸运的是,我们带了地图,没有它我们就会迷路。分析句子可知,“without ... we would have lost our way”为定语从句,修饰先行词“a road map”,先行词指物,在从句中作介词“without”的宾语;再根据空前的介词“without”可知,此处考查“介词+关系代词which”的用法。故选D。 34. The person to ________ you will write is Mr. Smith. A.that B.whose C.whom D.Which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:你要写信给的那个人是史密斯先生。分析句子可知,“to ... you will write”是定语从句,先行词“The person”是人,从句中write to sb的固定短语, 关系词要代替先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语,应用关系代词whom,构成to whom结构。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题17 定语从句35题(真题+模拟题)-2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题17 定语从句35题(真题+模拟题)-2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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