专题10 非谓语动词38题（真题+模拟题）-2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》（2026年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将职教高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳考试大纲要求掌握的基础知识点，助力考生夯实基础。本专辑共三大部分23个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个职教高考题型编写的题型技巧清单，第三部分是针对课程标准和职教高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026年广西职教高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题10 非谓语动词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 根据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》，根据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》，考生需掌握非谓语动词不定式、动词的-ing形式、动词的-ed形式的基本用法。 【非谓语动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查动词不定式】 1. (2014年升本真题)Would you like the Summer Palace with me? A. visit B. visiting C.to visit D. visits 2.(2020年升本真题) Would you like water? A. drink B. drunk C. to drink D. drinking 【考点二：考查动词的-ing形式】 3. (2023年升本真题)____is good for your health. A. Walked B. Walking C. Smoked D. Smoking 4. (2023 年升本真题)Joe looks forward to the basketball club. A. join B. take part C. joining D. join in 5. (2019年升本真题)Protecting the earth from is hard work. A. polluted B. polluting C. being polluted D. being polluting 【考点三：考查动词的-ed形式】 6. (2021年升本真题)With his attention on his mobile phone, he didn't notice his head teacher's appearance. A. fixed B. having fixed C. fixing D. to fix 【非谓语动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查动词不定式to do】 7. The teacher asked the students ______ quietly. A . work B . to work C . working D . worked 8.He has no choice but ______ the truth. A . tell B . to tell C . telling D . told 9.I saw him ______ across the street quickly. A . run B . to run C . running D . ran 10.The best way ______ English is by practicing daily. A . learn B . to learn C . learning D . learned 11.They decided ______ a new plan for the trip. A . make B . to make C . making D . made 12.Why not ______ a break after studying for hours? A . take B . to take C . taking D . took 13.The book is too difficult ______ in one day. A . finish B . to finish C . finishing D . finished 14.Her dream is ______ a doctor in the future. A . become B . to become C . becoming D . became 【考点二：考查动词ing】 15. She avoids ______ junk food to stay healthy. A . eat B . to eat C . eating D . ate 16.______ enough water is essential for your body. A . Drink B . To drink C .Drinking D . Drunk 17.He succeeded by ______ hard every day. A . work B . to work C . working D . worked 18.Would you mind ______ the window? It's hot here. A . open B . to open C . opening D . opened 19.They are interested in ______ C hinese culture. A . learn B . to learn C . learning D . learned 20.My hobby is ______ stamps from different countries. A . collect B . to collect C . collecting D . collected 21.She gave up ______ to become a professional dancer. A . try B . to try C . trying D . tried 22.The room needs ______ immediately; it's messy. A . clean B . to clean C . cleaning D . cleaned 23.I regret ______ you that the meeting is canceled. A . tell B . to tell C . telling D . told 24. We heard someone ______ for help in the distance. A . shout B . to shout C . shouting D . shouted 25.______ the news, she burst into tears. A . Hear B . To hear C . Hearing D . Heard 26.The film was so ______ that I couldn't sleep. A . frighten B . to frighten C . frightening D . frightened 27.He sat by the fire, ______ a novel. A . read B . to read C . reading D . reads 28.The ______ baby finally stopped crying. A . sleep B . to sleep C . sleeping D . slept 29.I saw a bird ______ high in the sky. A . fly B . to fly C . flying D . flew 30.______ carefully, he found the mistake in the report. A . Look B . To look C . Looking D . Looked 31.The results were ______; everyone cheered. A . satisfy B . to satisfy C . satisfying D . satisfied 32.She walked into the room, ______ a bright smile. A . wear B . to wear C . wearing D . wore 【考点三：考查动词-ed】 33.I had my car ______ yesterday. A . repair B . to repair C . repairing D . repaired 34.The children were ______ to hear the exciting news. A . thrill B . to thrill C . thrilling D . thrilled 35.______ from space, the Earth looks like a blue ball. A . See B . Seen C . Seeing D . To see 36.She found the door ______ when she came back. A . lock B . to lock C . locking D . locked 37.The ______ letter was written by my grandfather. A . fold B . to fold C . folding D . folded 38.______ by the heavy rain, we canceled the picnic. A . Affect B.Affected C . Affecting D .To affect 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》（2026年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将职教高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳考试大纲要求掌握的基础知识点，助力考生夯实基础。本专辑共三大部分23个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个职教高考题型编写的题型技巧清单，第三部分是针对课程标准和职教高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 2026年广西职教高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题10 非谓语动词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 根据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》，根据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》，考生需掌握非谓语动词不定式、动词的-ing形式、动词的-ed形式的基本用法。 【非谓语动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查动词不定式】 1. (2014年升本真题)Would you like the Summer Palace with me? A. visit B. visiting C.to visit D. visits 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定搭配"would like to do sth"。句意：你愿意和我一起去参观颐和园吗？A. visit（动词原形）；B. visiting（动名词）；C. to visit（动词不定式）；D. visits（动词第三人称单数形式）。"would like"后必须接动词不定式(to do)作宾语，表示“想要做某事”。故选C项。 2.(2020年升本真题) Would you like water? A. drink B. drunk C. to drink D. drinking 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定搭配"would like to do sth"。句意：你想喝点水吗？A. drink（动词原形/名词）；B. drunk（过去分词，形容词意为“醉的”）；C. to drink（动词不定式）；D. drinking（动名词/现在分词）。"would like"后必须接动词不定式(to do)作宾语。此处"to drink"作宾语，"water"作其宾语。故选C项。 【考点二：考查动词的-ing形式】 3. (2023年升本真题)____is good for your health. A. Walked B. Walking C. Smoked D. Smoking 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动名词作主语。句意：散步对你的健康有益。A. Walked（过去分词，表被动或完成）；B. Walking（动名词，意为“散步”）；C. Smoked（过去分词，表被动或完成）；D. Smoking（动名词，意为“吸烟”）。首先，句子需要主语，且主语应表示一个泛指的概念或活动。动名词具备名词性质，可以作主语。其次，根据常识“对健康有益”，排除D项“吸烟”。"Walking"（散步）是常见的健康活动，符合句意。故选B项。 4. (2023 年升本真题)Joe looks forward to the basketball club. A. join B. take part C. joining D. join in 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定搭配"look forward to doing"。句意：乔盼望着加入篮球俱乐部。A. join（动词原形）；B. take part（动词短语，缺介词in）；C. joining（动名词）；D. join in（动词短语，后接活动）。"look forward to"中的"to"是介词，后接名词或动名词(doing)，不能接动词原形。表示“加入俱乐部”应用"join the club"。故选C项。 5. (2019年升本真题)Protecting the earth from is hard work. A. polluted B. polluting C. being polluted D. being polluting 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动名词的被动式作宾语。句意：保护地球免受污染是一项艰巨的工作。A. polluted（过去分词）；B. polluting（动名词/现在分词，主动式）；C. being polluted（动名词被动式）；D. being polluting（错误结构）。介词"from"后需接名词或动名词作宾语。动词"pollute"（污染）与逻辑主语"the earth"（地球）之间是被动关系（地球被污染），因此需用动名词的被动式"being polluted"来表示“被污染”这个概念。A项是分词或形容词，B项是主动形式，D项结构错误。故选C项。 【考点三：考查动词的-ed形式】 6. (2021年升本真题)With his attention on his mobile phone, he didn't notice his head teacher's appearance. A. fixed B. having fixed C. fixing D. to fix 【答案】A 【解析】 考查“with复合结构”中过去分词表被动。句意：他的注意力集中在手机上，没有注意到班主任的出现。A. fixed（过去分词）；B. having fixed（现在分词完成式）；C. fixing（现在分词）；D. to fix（不定式）。句子逻辑主语是"his attention"，它与“固定、集中”(fix)之间是被动关系（注意力被集中在手机上），因此需用表被动的过去分词"fixed"。"with + 宾语 + 过去分词"构成独立主格结构作状语。B、C项表主动，D项表目的或将来，均不符合此处的被动含义。故选A项。 【非谓语动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查动词不定式to do】 7. The teacher asked the students ______ quietly. A . work B . to work C . working D . worked 【答案】B 【解析】考查"ask sb to do"固定搭配。句意：老师要求学生安静地工作。A. work（动词原形）；B. to work（不定式作宾语补足语）；C. working（现在分词，ask后不接doing作宾补）；D. worked（过去分词）。故选B项。 8.He has no choice but ______ the truth. A . tell B . to tell C . telling D . told 【答案】B 【解析】考查"have no choice but to do"固定结构。句意：他别无选择，只能说出真相。A. tell（动词原形，but前有实义动词do时才省略to）；B. to tell（but前无do，需保留to）；C. telling（动名词，结构错误）；D. told（过去分词）。故选B项。 9.I saw him ______ across the street quickly. A . run B . to run C . running D . ran 【答案】A 【解析】考查感官动词后省略to的不定式。句意：我看见他快速跑过街道。A. run（省略to的不定式，see sb do sth表示看见动作全过程）；B. to run（带to不定式，但感官动词后作宾补需省略to）；C. running（现在分词，表示动作正在进行，与“quickly”强调动作完成不符）；D. ran（谓语动词形式）。故选A项。 10.The best way ______ English is by practicing daily. A . learn B . to learn C . learning D . learned 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式作定语。句意：学习英语最好的方法是每天练习。A. learn（动词原形）；B. to learn（不定式作后置定语修饰way，表示“学习英语的方法”）；C. learning（动名词，作定语常表示用途，如a learning tool）；D. learned（过去分词）。故选B项。 11.They decided ______ a new plan for the trip. A . make B . to make C . making D . made 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词后接不定式作宾语。句意：他们决定为这次旅行制定一个新计划。A. make（动词原形）；B. to make（不定式，decide to do sth为固定搭配）；C. making（动名词，decide后不接doing）；D. made（过去分词）。故选B项。 12.Why not ______ a break after studying for hours? A . take B . to take C . taking D . took 【答案】A 【解析】考查"Why not do"固定结构。句意：为什么学习了几个小时后不休息一下呢？A. take（动词原形，Why not后接动词原形）；B. to take（不定式，结构错误）；C. taking（动名词，结构错误）；D. took（过去式）。故选A项。 13.The book is too difficult ______ in one day. A . finish B . to finish C . finishing D . finished 【答案】B 【解析】考查"too...to"结构。句意：这本书太难了，一天之内看不完。A. finish（动词原形）；B. to finish（不定式，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”）；C. finishing（动名词，结构错误）；D. finished（过去分词）。故选B项。 14.Her dream is ______ a doctor in the future. A . become B . to become C . becoming D . became 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式作表语。句意：她的梦想是将来成为一名医生。A. become（动词原形）；B. to become（不定式作表语，说明主语内容）；C. becoming（动名词作表语多指习惯性动作）；D. became（过去式）。故选B项。 【考点二：考查动词ing】 15. She avoids ______ junk food to stay healthy. A . eat B . to eat C . eating D . ate 【答案】C 【解析】考查"avoid doing"固定搭配。句意：她避免吃垃圾食品以保持健康。A. eat（动词原形）；B. to eat（不定式，avoid后不接to do）；C. eating（动名词，avoid后必须接doing）；D. ate（过去式）。故选C项。 16.______ enough water is essential for your body. A . Drink B . To drink C .Drinking D . Drunk 【答案】C 【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：喝足够的水对你的身体至关重要。A. Drink（动词原形，不能直接作主语）；B. To drink（不定式作主语，多指具体的、一次性的动作）；C. Drinking（动名词作主语，泛指“喝水”这件事）；D. Drunk（过去分词）。故选C项。 17.He succeeded by ______ hard every day. A . work B . to work C . working D . worked 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词后接动名词。句意：通过每天努力学习，他取得了成功。A. work（动词原形）；B. to work（不定式）；C. working（动名词，介词by后接动名词）；D. worked（过去分词）。故选C项。 18.Would you mind ______ the window? It's hot here. A . open B . to open C . opening D . opened 【答案】C 【解析】考查"mind doing"固定搭配。句意：你介意打开窗户吗？这里很热。A. open（动词原形）；B. to open（不定式，mind后不接to do）；C. opening（动名词，Would you mind doing...?为常用句型）；D. opened（过去分词）。故选C项。 19.They are interested in ______ C hinese culture. A . learn B . to learn C . learning D . learned 【答案】C 【解析】考查"be interested in doing"固定搭配。句意：他们对学习中国文化很感兴趣。A. learn（动词原形）；B. to learn（不定式）；C. learning（动名词，介词in后接动名词）；D. learned（过去分词）。故选C项。 20.My hobby is ______ stamps from different countries. A . collect B . to collect C . collecting D . collected 【答案】C 【解析】考查动名词作表语。句意：我的爱好是收集来自不同国家的邮票。A. collect（动词原形）；B. to collect（不定式作表语多表将来或具体动作）；C. collecting（动名词作表语，说明主语hobby的内容，指一般性习惯）；D. collected（过去分词）。故选C项。 21.She gave up ______ to become a professional dancer. A . try B . to try C . trying D . tried 【答案】C 【解析】考查"give up doing"固定搭配。句意：她放弃了成为职业舞蹈演员的努力。A. try（动词原形）；B. to try（不定式，give up后不接to do）；C. trying（动名词，give up后必须接doing）；D. tried（过去分词）。故选C项。 22.The room needs ______ immediately; it's messy. A . clean B . to clean C . cleaning D . cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】考查"need doing"主动表被动。句意：房间需要立刻打扫了；太乱了。A. clean（动词原形）；B. to clean（不定式主动式，但主语room不能执行“打扫”动作）；C. cleaning（动名词主动式，表被动含义，相当于to be cleaned）；D. cleaned（过去分词，不能直接作need的宾语）。故选C项。 23.I regret ______ you that the meeting is canceled. A . tell B . to tell C . telling D . told 【答案】B 【解析】考查"regret to do"与"regret doing"的区别。句意：我很遗憾地通知你，会议取消了。A. tell（动词原形）；B. to tell（不定式，regret to do表示“遗憾地要做某事”，后常接say, tell, inform等动词）；C. telling（动名词，regret doing表示“后悔做过某事”，与句意不符）；D. told（过去分词）。故选B项。 24. We heard someone ______ for help in the distance. A . shout B . to shout C . shouting D . shouted 【答案】C 【解析】考查感官动词后接现在分词作宾补。句意：我们听见远处有人在大声呼救。A. shout（动词原形，hear sb do表示听见动作全过程）；B. to shout（不定式，hear后不接带to不定式作宾补）；C. shouting（现在分词，hear sb doing表示听见动作正在进行）；D. shouted（过去分词，表被动）。根据语境“in the distance”，强调“正在呼救”，故选C项。 25.______ the news, she burst into tears. A . Hear B . To hear C . Hearing D . Heard 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：听到这个消息，她突然哭了起来。A. Hear（动词原形）；B. To hear（不定式常作目的或结果状语）；C. Hearing（现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于When she heard the news...，逻辑主语she与hear是主动关系）；D. Heard（过去分词，表被动，与主语she的主动关系不符）。故选C项。 26.The film was so ______ that I couldn't sleep. A . frighten B . to frighten C . frightening D . frightened 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词作表语修饰物。句意：这部电影太恐怖了，我睡不着。A. frighten（动词原形）；B. to frighten（不定式，不能作表语）；C. frightening（现在分词，修饰物film，表示“令人恐惧的”）；D. frightened（过去分词，常修饰人，表示“感到恐惧的”）。故选C项。 27.He sat by the fire, ______ a novel. A . read B . to read C . reading D . reads 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：他坐在火炉旁，读着一本小说。A. read（动词原形）；B. to read（不定式作目的状语，表示“坐下来是为了读书”，与“by the fire”语境不符）；C. reading（现在分词作伴随状语，说明“坐”的伴随动作，逻辑主语he与read是主动关系）；D. reads（谓语动词形式，造成句子结构错误）。故选C项。 28.The ______ baby finally stopped crying. A . sleep B . to sleep C . sleeping D . slept 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词作前置定语。句意：那个睡觉的婴儿终于不哭了。A. sleep（动词原形/名词）；B. to sleep（不定式，作定语表目的，不符合语境）；C. sleeping（现在分词，a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping，表示主动和进行）；D. slept（过去分词，不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表完成，含义不符）。故选C项。 29.I saw a bird ______ high in the sky. A . fly B . to fly C . flying D . flew 【答案】C 【解析】考查感官动词后接现在分词作宾补。句意：我看见一只鸟在高空中飞翔。A. fly（动词原形，see sb do表示看见动作全过程）；B. to fly（不定式，see后不接带to不定式作宾补）；C. flying（现在分词，see sb doing表示看见动作正在进行，强调“飞翔”的过程）；D. flew（过去式，谓语动词形式）。故选C项。 30.______ carefully, he found the mistake in the report. A . Look B . To look C . Looking D . Looked 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：因为看得仔细，他发现了报告中的错误。A. Look（动词原形）；B. To look（不定式作目的状语，不符合句意逻辑）；C. Looking（现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because he looked carefully...，逻辑主语he与look是主动关系）；D. Looked（过去分词，表被动，与主语he的主动关系不符）。故选C项。 31.The results were ______; everyone cheered. A . satisfy B . to satisfy C . satisfying D . satisfied 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词作表语修饰物。句意：结果令人满意；每个人都欢呼起来。A. satisfy（动词原形）；B. to satisfy（不定式，不能作表语）；C. satisfying（现在分词，修饰物results，表示“令人满意的”）；D. satisfied（过去分词，常修饰人，表示“感到满意的”）。故选C项。 32.She walked into the room, ______ a bright smile. A . wear B . to wear C . wearing D . wore 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：她走进房间，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。A. wear（动词原形）；B. to wear（不定式作目的状语，表示“走进来是为了微笑”，不符合逻辑）；C. wearing（现在分词作伴随状语，说明“走进”的伴随状态，逻辑主语she与wear是主动关系）；D. wore（过去式，谓语动词形式，造成句子结构错误）。故选C项。 【考点三：考查动词-ed】 33.I had my car ______ yesterday. A . repair B . to repair C . repairing D . repaired 【答案】D 【解析】考查"have sth done"结构。句意：我昨天把车修了。A. repair（动词原形）；B. to repair（不定式）；C. repairing（现在分词）；D. repaired（过去分词，have my car repaired表示“让车被修”，即请人修车）。故选D项。 34.The children were ______ to hear the exciting news. A . thrill B . to thrill C . thrilling D . thrilled 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去分词作表语修饰人。句意：孩子们听到这个激动人心的消息都很兴奋。A. thrill（动词原形/名词）；B. to thrill（不定式）；C. thrilling（现在分词，修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”）；D. thrilled（过去分词，修饰人the children，表示“感到兴奋的”）。故选D项。 35.______ from space, the Earth looks like a blue ball. A . See B . Seen C . Seeing D . To see 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：从太空看，地球看起来像一个蓝色的球。A. See（动词原形）；B. Seen（过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于If it is seen from space...，逻辑主语the Earth与see是被动关系）；C. Seeing（现在分词，表主动，与主语Earth的被动关系不符）；D. To see（不定式，多作目的状语）。故选B项。 36.She found the door ______ when she came back. A . lock B . to lock C . locking D . locked 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：她回来时发现门锁着。A. lock（动词原形）；B. to lock（不定式）；C. locking（现在分词，表主动）；D. locked（过去分词，作宾补表示宾语the door的状态是“被锁着的”）。故选D项。 37.The ______ letter was written by my grandfather. A . fold B . to fold C . folding D . folded 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：这封折叠起来的信是我祖父写的。A. fold（动词原形/名词）；B. to fold（不定式）；C. folding（现在分词，表主动）；D. folded（过去分词，表被动和完成，the folded letter = the letter which was folded）。故选D项。 38.______ by the heavy rain, we canceled the picnic. A . Affect B.Affected C . Affecting D .To affect 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：由于受到大雨的影响，我们取消了野餐。A. Affect（动词原形）；B. Affected（过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because we were affected by...，逻辑主语we与affect是被动关系）；C. Affecting（现在分词，表主动，与主语we的被动关系不符）；D. To affect（不定式，多作目的状语）。故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$