省略句、倒装句-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第44卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第44卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第44卷 知识点训练卷·省略句、倒装句 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. ______ got to the station, the train had already left. A. As soon as B. When C. While D. After 2. She is taller than ______ in her class. A. any student B. any other student C. any students D. other student 3. Never ______ such a beautiful place before. A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I saw 4. He didn't go to the party, and ______ his sister. A. so did B. neither did C. so didn't D. neither didn't 5. ______ possible, I'll help you with your work. A. If B. When C. As D. Unless 6. Only in this way ______ solve the problem. A. we can B. can we C. we do D. do we 7. She likes singing, and ______ her brother. A. so does B. so is C. neither does D. neither is 8. ______ to the concert, he would have met his favorite singer. A. If he went B. If he goes C. Had he gone D. He had gone 9. The book is more interesting than ______ I read last week. A. one B. that C. it D. this 10. Not until midnight ______ back home. A. he came B. came he C. did he come D. he did come 11. He said he would come, but he didn't ______. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 12. ______ rain, we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. If not B. Unless C. Without D. Except 13. Hardly ______ the room when the phone rang. A. he entered B. entered he C. had he entered D. he had entered 14. She can speak English, and ______ her little sister. A. so can B. so is C. neither can D. neither is 15. ______ necessary, please call me at any time. A. If it is B. If is C. Is D. It is 16. Seldom ______ late for school. A. he is B. is he C. he was D. was he 17. My bag is bigger than ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. she's 18. ______ you ready, we'll start the meeting. A. When B. When are C. When you are D. Are 19. No sooner ______ the door than the bell rang. A. he opened B. opened he C. had he opened D. he had opened 20. They will go to the park, and ______ we. A. so will B. so do C. neither will D. neither do 21. He is as tall as ______ brother. A. her B. hers C. she D. she's 22. ______ in the street, I met an old friend. A. Walk B. Walking C. When walk D. When I walking 23. Little ______ about what happened. A. he knows B. knows he C. does he know D. he does know 24. She didn't finish the work, and ______ I. A. so did B. neither did C. so didn't D. neither didn't 25. ______ cold, you'd better put on more clothes. A. It is B. If it C. If is D. If it is 26. Only by working hard ______ achieve your goal. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 27. This book is cheaper than ______ in that store. A. ones B. that C. those D. it 28. ______ tired, he still kept working. A. Though B. Though he C. Though is D. Though was 29. Not only ______ English, but also he can speak French. A. he speaks B. speaks he C. does he speak D. he does speak 30. They like swimming, and ______ their parents. A. so do B. so are C. neither do D. neither are 31. She hopes to visit Beijing, and ______ I. A. so hope B. so do C. neither hope D. neither do 32. ______ possible, try to finish the task today. A. If is B. If it C. It is D. If it is 33. Rarely ______ such a funny story. A. I have heard B. have I heard C. I heard D. did I heard 34. The weather here is better than ______ in my hometown. A. it B. one C. that D. those 35. ______ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. A. When B. When did C. When was D. When are 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第44卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第44卷 知识点训练卷·省略句、倒装句 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. ______ got to the station, the train had already left. A. As soon as B. When C. While D. After 【答案】B. When 【解析】when既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段，从句中动词可以是短暂性动词或延续性动词。此句中“got to the station”是短暂性动作，when符合语境，“当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了”。as soon as强调“一……就……”，与后句火车已离开的语境不太契合；while引导时间状语从句时，从句动词需为延续性动词；after表示“在……之后”，逻辑上不如when合适，所以选B。 2. She is taller than ______ in her class. A. any student B. any other student C. any students D. other student 【答案】B. any other student 【解析】在同一范围内比较，为避免自身与自身比较，要用“any other + 可数名词单数”，“她比她班上其他任何一个学生都高”，所以选B。any student没有排除自身；any students形式不对；other student形式也不对，应为other students，所以其他选项错误。 3. Never ______ such a beautiful place before. A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I saw 【答案】D. did I saw 【解析】never等否定词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。此句是现在完成时，正常语序为“I have never seen such a beautiful place before”，倒装后为“have I seen”，所以选B。A选项为正常语序；C选项时态不对，saw是一般过去时；D选项助动词did后应接动词原形，saw应改为see，所以这三个选项错误。 4. He didn't go to the party, and ______ his sister. A. so did B. neither did C. so didn't D. neither didn't 【答案】B. neither did 【解析】前句是否定句，“他没有去参加派对”，后句表示“他妹妹也没去”，用“neither + 助动词 + 主语”结构，前句助动词是did，所以后句用neither did，选B。so did用于前句是肯定句的情况；C和D选项结构错误，so和neither本身已表示肯定或否定，后面不能再用not，所以这三个选项错误。 5. ______ possible, I'll help you with your work. A. If B. When C. As D. Unless 【答案】A. If 【解析】“If possible”是“If it is possible”的省略形式，意为“如果可能的话”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境“如果可能的话，我会帮你做工作”。when引导时间状语从句，不符合此句条件的逻辑；as引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句或方式状语从句，在此不合适；unless意为“除非”，逻辑不符，所以选A。 6. Only in this way ______ solve the problem. A. we can B. can we C. we do D. do we 【答案】B. can we 【解析】“Only + 介词短语”置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前。此句中能与solve搭配的是情态动词can，所以把can提到we之前，选B。A选项为正常语序；C和D选项中do与solve语义不符，所以这三个选项错误。 7. She likes singing, and ______ her brother. A. so does B. so is C. neither does D. neither is 【答案】A. so does 【解析】前句是肯定句，“她喜欢唱歌”，后句表示“她哥哥也喜欢”，用“so + 助动词 + 主语”结构，前句动词likes是实义动词第三人称单数形式，助动词用does，所以选A。so is用于前句动词是be动词的情况；neither用于前句是否定句；neither is同样用于前句是否定且动词是be动词的情况，所以其他选项错误。 8. ______ to the concert, he would have met his favorite singer. A. If he went B. If he goes C. Had he gone D. He had gone 【答案】C. Had he gone 【解析】此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“would have + 过去分词”。If引导的虚拟条件句中，若有had，were，should时，可省略if，把had，were，should提到主语之前，即“Had he gone = If he had gone”，所以选C。A选项是一般过去时，不是虚拟语气；B选项是一般现在时，也不是虚拟语气；D选项没有倒装，不符合虚拟语气省略if的结构，所以这三个选项错误。 9. The book is more interesting than ______ I read last week. A. one B. that C. it D. this 【答案】 B. that 【解析】在比较级中，为避免重复，用that指代前面提到的同类事物（通常是不可数名词或可数名词单数），此句中that指代the book，“这本书比我上周读的那本有趣”。one泛指同类中的一个；it指代同一个事物；this指“这个”，不符合比较级中避免重复的指代要求，所以选B。 10. Not until midnight ______ back home. A. he came B. came he C. did he come D. he did come 【答案】D. he did come 【解析】“Not until + 时间状语”置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。此句是一般过去时，助动词用did，所以把did提到he之前，动词came变为原形come，选C。A选项为正常语序；B选项倒装形式错误，助动词应在主语前；D选项助动词位置错误，且动词came应变为原形，所以这三个选项错误。 11. He said he would come, but he didn't ______. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come 【答案】A. come 【解析】助动词didn't后接动词原形，所以选A。came是过去式；coming是现在分词；to come是动词不定式，都不符合didn't的用法，所以其他选项错误。 12. ______ rain, we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. If not B. Unless C. Without D. Except 【答案】B. Unless 【解析】unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，“除非下雨，我们明天将去野餐”，符合逻辑。If not后接句子时应为If it doesn't rain；without是介词，后接名词或代词，不能接句子；except表示“除……之外”，不符合语境，所以选B。 13. Hardly ______ the room when the phone rang. A. he entered B. entered he C. had he entered D. he had entered 【答案】 C. had he entered 【解析】hardly...when...是固定结构，意为“一……就……”，hardly置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，且hardly所在句子要用过去完成时，即“had + 过去分词”，把had提到主语he之前，所以选C。A选项为正常语序；B选项倒装形式错误；D选项没有倒装，所以这三个选项错误。 14. She can speak English, and ______ her little sister. A. so can B. so is C. neither can D. neither is 【答案】A. so can 【解析】前句是肯定句，“她会说英语”，后句表示“她妹妹也会”，用“so + 助动词 + 主语”结构，前句情态动词是can，所以后句用so can，选A。so is用于前句动词是be动词的情况；neither用于前句是否定句；neither is同样用于前句是否定且动词是be动词的情况，所以其他选项错误。 15. ______ necessary, please call me at any time. A. If it is B. If is C. Is D. It is 【答案】A. If it is 【解析】“If it is necessary”是“如果有必要的话”，引导条件状语从句，it指代后面提到的事情，此句完整表达为“如果有必要的话，请随时给我打电话”。If is结构错误；Is不能引导条件状语从句；It is不能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。 16. Seldom ______ late for school. A. he is B. is he C. he was D. was he 【答案】B. is he 【解析】seldom等否定词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。此句描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，所以把is提到he之前，选B。A选项为正常语序；C选项是一般过去时，与描述一般情况不符；D选项是一般过去时且倒装形式错误，所以这三个选项错误。 17. My bag is bigger than ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. she's 【答案】C. hers 【解析】此处是我的包和她的包作比较，hers = her bag，名词性物主代词，符合语境“我的包比她的（包）大”。her是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；she是主格，作主语；she's = she is，不符合比较的语法要求，所以选C。 18. ______ you ready, we'll start the meeting. A. When B. When are C. When you are D. Are 【答案】C. When you are 【解析】when引导时间状语从句，从句要用陈述语序，即“主语 + 谓语”，所以是“When you are ready”，“当你准备好了，我们就开始开会”。A选项缺少主语和be动词；B选项语序错误，不是疑问语序；D选项缺少主语，所以选C。 19. No sooner ______ the door than the bell rang. A. he opened B. opened he C. had he opened D. he had opened 【答案】C. had he opened 【解析】no sooner...than...是固定结构，意为“一……就……”，no sooner置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，且no sooner所在句子要用过去完成时，即“had + 过去分词”，把had提到主语he之前，所以选C。A选项为正常语序；B选项倒装形式错误；D选项没有倒装，所以这三个选项错误。 20. They will go to the park, and ______ we. A. so will B. so do C. neither will D. neither do 【答案】A. so will 【解析】前句是肯定句，“他们将去公园”，后句表示“我们也将去”，用“so + 助动词 + 主语”结构，前句用的是一般将来时will，所以后句用so will，选A。so do用于前句是一般现在时且动词是实义动词的情况；neither用于前句是否定句；neither do用于前句是否定且是一般现在时实义动词的情况，所以其他选项错误。 21. He is as tall as ______ brother. A. her B. hers C. she D. she's 【答案】A. her 【解析】此处表示“他和她哥哥一样高”，her是形容词性物主代词，修饰brother，所以选A。hers是名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；she是主格，作主语；she's = she is，不符合此处语法要求，所以其他选项错误。 22. ______ in the street, I met an old friend. A. Walk B. Walking C. When walk D. When I walking 【答案】B. Walking 【解析】“Walking in the street”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，相当于“When I was walking in the street”，“我走在街上时，遇到了一位老朋友”。A选项是动词原形，不能作伴随状语；C选项缺少be动词；D选项when引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语动词，应为When I was walking，所以选B。 23. Little ______ about what happened. A. he knows B. knows he C. does he know D. he does know 【答案】 C. does he know 【解析】little等否定词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。此句描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，实义动词是knows，助动词用does，把does提到he之前，knows变为原形know，所以选C。A选项为正常语序；B选项倒装形式错误；D选项没有倒装，所以这三个选项错误。 24. She didn't finish the work, and ______ I. A. so did B. neither did C. so didn't D. neither didn't 【答案】B. neither did 【解析】前句是否定句，“她没有完成工作”，后句表示“我也没有完成”，用“neither + 助动词 + 主语”结构，前句助动词是did，所以后句用neither did，选B。so did用于前句是肯定句的情况；C和D选项结构错误，so和neither本身已表示肯定或否定，后面不能再用not，所以这三个选项错误。 25. ______ cold, you'd better put on more clothes. A. It is B. If it C. If is D. If it is 【答案】 D. If it is 【解析】“If it is cold”是“如果天气冷”，引导条件状语从句，it指代天气，此句完整表达为“如果天气冷，你最好多穿点衣服”。A选项It is不能引导条件状语从句；B选项If it结构不完整；C选项If is结构错误，所以选D。 26. Only by working hard ______ achieve your goal. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 【答案】B. can you 【解析】“Only + by + 动名词短语”置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前。此句中能与achieve搭配的是情态动词can，所以把can提到you之前，选B。A选项为正常语序；C和D选项中will与by working hard的搭配不如can合适，所以这三个选项错误。 27. This book is cheaper than ______ in that store. A. ones B. that C. those D. it 【答案】C. those 【解析】在比较级中，为避免重复，用those指代前面提到的同类复数事物，此句中those指代books，“这本书比那家商店里的那些（书）便宜”。ones泛指同类中的复数，但没有定指的意味；that指代同类中的单数或不可数名词；it指代同一个事物，所以选C。 28. ______ tired, he still kept working. A. Though B. Though he C. Though is D. Though was 【答案】A. Though 【解析】though引导让步状语从句，可表示“虽然，尽管”，“Though tired = Though he was tired”，省略了主语和be动词，“虽然他很累，但他仍然继续工作”。B选项缺少be动词；C选项缺少主语；D选项缺少主语，所以选A。 29. Not only ______ English, but also he can speak French. A. he speaks B. speaks he C. does he speak D. he does speak 【答案】C. does he speak 【解析】“Not only...but also...”连接两个句子，当Not only置于句首时，Not only后的句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。此句是一般现在时，主语是he，实义动词是speaks，助动词用does，把does提到he之前，所以选C。A选项为正常语序；B选项倒装形式错误；D选项没有倒装，所以这三个选项错误。 30. They like swimming, and ______ their parents. A. so do B. so are C. neither do D. neither are 【答案】A. so do 【解析】前句是肯定句，“他们喜欢游泳”，后句表示“他们的父母也喜欢”，用“so + 助动词 + 主语”结构，前句动词like是实义动词，主语是复数，助动词用do，所以选A。so are用于前句动词是be动词的情况；neither用于前句是否定句；neither are用于前句是否定且动词是be动词的情况，所以其他选项错误。 31. She hopes to visit Beijing, and ______ I. A. so hope B. so do C. neither hope D. neither do 【答案】 B. so do 【解析】前句是肯定句，后句表示“我也希望”，用“so + 助动词 + 主语”结构，前句谓语动词是hopes，助动词用do，选B。A选项hope使用错误；neither用于否定句。 32. ______ possible, try to finish the task today. A. If is B. If it C. It is D. If it is 【答案】D. If it is 【解析】if it is possible是if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果可能的话”，it is可以省略为if possible，选D。A选项缺少it；B选项缺少is；C选项没有if引导从句。 33. Rarely ______ such a funny story. A. I have heard B. have I heard C. I heard D. did I heard 【答案】B. have I heard 【解析】rarely置于句首，句子要部分倒装，把助动词have提到主语I之前，根据语境用现在完成时，选B。A选项没有倒装；C选项时态错误；D选项did后面要用动词原形hear，且时态也不符合。 34. The weather here is better than ______ in my hometown. A. it B. one C. that D. those 【答案】C. that 【解析】that指代上文提到的同类事物，但不是同一个，这里指代“我家乡的天气”，选C。it指代上文提到的同一个事物；one指代同类中的一个；those指代同类复数事物，都不符合。 35. ______ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. A. When B. When did C. When was D. When are 【答案】A. When 【解析】when引导时间状语从句，从句要用陈述语序，选A。B、C、D选项语序错误，when引导的从句不需要借助助动词do/does/did或be动词is/are/am/was/were来构成疑问句语序。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$