虚拟语气（2）-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第47卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第47卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第47卷 知识点训练卷·虚拟语气（2） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. If I ______ more careful, I wouldn’t have made this mistake. A. am B. was C. had been D. were 【答案】C. had been 【解析】此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句需用“had + 过去分词”。句意为“如果我当时更细心些，就不会犯这个错误了”，故选C。 2. He suggests that we ______ the trip next month. A. delay B. delayed C. will delay D. would delay 【答案】A. delay 【解析】suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。句意为“他建议我们把旅行推迟到下个月”，故选A。 3. It’s vital that she ______ the instructions clearly. A. understands B. understood C. understand D. will understand 【答案】C. understand 【解析】在“It’s vital that...”句型中，主语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。句意为“她清楚理解说明是至关重要的”，故选C。 4. If it ______ not for your help, I would be in trouble. A. is B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C. were 【解析】此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句中be动词统一用were（固定用法）。句意为“要不是你的帮助，我会有麻烦的”，故选C。 5. I wish I ______ to speak French fluently. A. can B. could C. will D. would 【答案】B. could 【解析】wish后接宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语用过去式。句意为“我希望我能流利地说法语”，故选B。 6. The teacher demanded that all homework ______ by Monday. A. hands in B. handed in C. be handed in D. will be handed in 【答案】C. be handed in 【解析】demand表示“要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略；且homework与hand in是被动关系，用被动语态。句意为“老师要求所有作业周一前交上来”，故选C。 7. If only he ______ here to join us. A. is B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C. were 【解析】if only表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去式，be动词用were。句意为“要是他能来加入我们就好了”，故选C。 8. It’s time we ______ about our future plans. A. think B. thought C. will think D. are thinking 【答案】B. thought 【解析】“It’s time that...”句型中，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用过去式。句意为“我们该思考未来的计划了”，故选B。 9. She behaves as if she ______ all the answers. A. knows B. knew C. will know D. has known 【答案】B. knew 【解析】as if引导从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语用过去式。句意为“她表现得好像知道所有答案似的”，故选B。 10. If you ______ that news, you would have been surprised. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard 【答案】D. had heard 【解析】此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句需用“had + 过去分词”。句意为“如果你听到那条新闻，你会很惊讶的”，故选D。 11. My mother recommended that I ______ more vegetables. A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. would eat 【答案】A. eat 【解析】recommend表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。句意为“我妈妈建议我多吃蔬菜”，故选A。 12. I’d rather you ______ that song again. A. sing B. sang C. will sing D. are singing 【答案】B. sang 【解析】“I’d rather that...”句型中，从句表与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语用过去式。句意为“我宁愿你别再唱那首歌了”，故选B。 13. If they ______ earlier, they would have caught the train. A. leave B. left C. have left D. had left 【答案】D. had left 【解析】此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句需用“had + 过去分词”。句意为“如果他们早点出发，就能赶上火车了”，故选D。 14. It’s necessary that we ______ a backup plan. A. have B. had C. will have D. would have 【答案】A. have 【解析】在“It’s necessary that...”句型中，主语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。句意为“我们有必要制定一个备用计划”，故选A。 15. I wish I ______ that movie last weekend. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. had watched 【答案】D. had watched 【解析】wish后接宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语用“had + 过去分词”。句意为“我真希望上周末看了那部电影”，故选D。 16. If I ______ a million dollars, I would buy a big house. A. have B. had C. will have D. had had 【答案】B. had 【解析】此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句谓语用过去式。句意为“如果我有一百万美元，我会买一栋大房子”，故选B。 17. He proposed that we ______ a charity event next year. A. hold B. held C. will hold D. would hold 【答案】A. hold 【解析】propose表示“提议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。句意为“他提议我们明年举办一场慈善活动”，故选A。 18. It’s strange that he ______ so quiet today. A. is B. was C. be D. were 【答案】 C. be 【解析】在“It’s strange that...”句型中，主语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。句意为“他今天这么安静，真奇怪”，故选C。 19. If only I ______ the answer to this question. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 【答案】B. knew 【解析】if only表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去式。句意为“要是我知道这个问题的答案就好了”，故选B。 20. They required that each member ______ a speech. A. give B. gave C. will give D. would give 【答案】A. give 【解析】require表示“要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。句意为“他们要求每个成员都发言”，故选A。 21. I’d rather she ______ not interrupt me while I’m working. A. do B. did C. will do D. does 【答案】B. did 【解析】“I’d rather that...”句型中，从句表与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语用过去式。句意为“我宁愿她在我工作时不打扰我”，故选B。 22. If she ______ the exam, she would have gone to college. A. passes B. passed C. has passed D. had passed 【答案】D. had passed 【解析】此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句需用“had + 过去分词”。句意为“如果她通过了考试，就会去上大学了”，故选D。 23. It’s high time we ______ the old furniture. A. replace B. replaced C. will replace D. are replacing 【答案】B. replaced 【解析】“It’s high time that...”句型中，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用过去式。句意为“我们该换掉旧家具了”，故选B。 24. He talks as though he ______ the story himself. A. experiences B. experienced C. has experienced D. had experienced 【答案】D. had experienced 【解析】as though引导从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语用“had + 过去分词”。句意为“他说得好像自己亲身经历过这个故事似的”，故选D。 25. The boss ordered that the work ______ immediately. A. starts B. started C. be started D. will be started 【答案】 C. be started 【解析】order表示“命令”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略；且work与start是被动关系，用被动语态。句意为“老板命令立即开始工作”，故选C。 26. If I ______ you, I would ask for help. A. am B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C. were 【解析】此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句中be动词统一用were（固定用法）。句意为“如果我是你，我会求助的”，故选C。 27. I wish the weather ______ better tomorrow. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C. were 【解析】wish后接宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，谓语用过去式（be动词用were）。句意为“我希望明天天气能好起来”，故选C。 28. She proposed that we ______ a new strategy. A. adopt B. adopted C. will adopt D. would adopt 【答案】A. adopt 【解析】propose表示“提议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。句意为“她提议我们采用新策略”，故选A。 29. If there ______ no water, all living things would die. A. is B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C. were 【解析】此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句中be动词统一用were（固定用法）。句意为“如果没有水，所有生物都会死亡”，故选C。 30. It’s essential that you ______ on this project. A. focus B. focused C. will focus D. would focus 【答案】A. focus 【解析】在“It’s essential that...”句型中，主语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。句意为“你必须专注于这个项目”，故选A。 31. I wish I ______ that secret to her. A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. hadn’t told 【答案】D. hadn’t told 【解析】wish后接宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语用“had + 过去分词”。句意为“我真希望没把那个秘密告诉她”，故选D。 32. He insisted that he ______ the money back soon. A. pays B. paid C. pay D. will pay 【答案】C. pay 【解析】insist表示“坚持要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。句意为“他坚持要求尽快还钱”，故选C。 33. If she ______ here, she would know what to do. A. is B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C. were 【解析】此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句中be动词统一用were（固定用法）。句意为“如果她在这里，就知道该怎么做了”，故选C。 34. The manager suggested that we ______ a training course. A. attend B. attended C. will attend D. would attend 【答案】A. attend 【解析】suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。句意为“经理建议我们参加一个培训课程”，故选A。 35. It’s advisable that he ______ a doctor as soon as possible. A. sees B. saw C. see D. will see 【答案】C. see 【解析】在“It’s advisable that...”句型中，主语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。句意为“他最好尽快去看医生”，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第47卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第47卷 知识点训练卷·虚拟语气（2） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. If I ______ more careful, I wouldn’t have made this mistake. A. am B. was C. had been D. were 2. He suggests that we ______ the trip next month. A. delay B. delayed C. will delay D. would delay 3. It’s vital that she ______ the instructions clearly. A. understands B. understood C. understand D. will understand 4. If it ______ not for your help, I would be in trouble. A. is B. was C. were D. be 5. I wish I ______ to speak French fluently. A. can B. could C. will D. would 6. The teacher demanded that all homework ______ by Monday. A. hands in B. handed in C. be handed in D. will be handed in 7. If only he ______ here to join us. A. is B. was C. were D. be 8. It’s time we ______ about our future plans. A. think B. thought C. will think D. are thinking 9. She behaves as if she ______ all the answers. A. knows B. knew C. will know D. has known 10. If you ______ that news, you would have been surprised. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard 11. My mother recommended that I ______ more vegetables. A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. would eat 12. I’d rather you ______ that song again. A. sing B. sang C. will sing D. are singing 13. If they ______ earlier, they would have caught the train. A. leave B. left C. have left D. had left 14. It’s necessary that we ______ a backup plan. A. have B. had C. will have D. would have 15. I wish I ______ that movie last weekend. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. had watched 16. If I ______ a million dollars, I would buy a big house. A. have B. had C. will have D. had had 17. He proposed that we ______ a charity event next year. A. hold B. held C. will hold D. would hold 18. It’s strange that he ______ so quiet today. A. is B. was C. be D. were 19. If only I ______ the answer to this question. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 20. They required that each member ______ a speech. A. give B. gave C. will give D. would give 21. I’d rather she ______ not interrupt me while I’m working. A. do B. did C. will do D. does 22. If she ______ the exam, she would have gone to college. A. passes B. passed C. has passed D. had passed 23. It’s high time we ______ the old furniture. A. replace B. replaced C. will replace D. are replacing 24. He talks as though he ______ the story himself. A. experiences B. experienced C. has experienced D. had experienced 25. The boss ordered that the work ______ immediately. A. starts B. started C. be started D. will be started 26. If I ______ you, I would ask for help. A. am B. was C. were D. be 27. I wish the weather ______ better tomorrow. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 28. She proposed that we ______ a new strategy. A. adopt B. adopted C. will adopt D. would adopt 29. If there ______ no water, all living things would die. A. is B. was C. were D. be 30. It’s essential that you ______ on this project. A. focus B. focused C. will focus D. would focus 31. I wish I ______ that secret to her. A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. hadn’t told 32. He insisted that he ______ the money back soon. A. pays B. paid C. pay D. will pay 33. If she ______ here, she would know what to do. A. is B. was C. were D. be 34. The manager suggested that we ______ a training course. A. attend B. attended C. will attend D. would attend 35. It’s advisable that he ______ a doctor as soon as possible. A. sees B. saw C. see D. will see 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$