定语从句-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第42卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第42卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第42卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】B. which 【解析】先行词是“book”，指物，在定语从句“I bought yesterday”中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。who指人；whose表示“谁的”；whom指人，在从句中作宾语，均不符合，所以选B。 2. This is the student ______ won the first prize in the English contest. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C. who 【解析】先行词是“student”，指人，在定语从句“won the first prize in the English contest”中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。which指物；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose表示“谁的”，不符合，所以选C。 3. I still remember the day ______ we first met. A. when B. where C. why D. which 【答案】A. when 【解析】先行词是“day”，表示时间，在定语从句“we first met”中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。where表示地点；why表示原因；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里不合适，所以选A。 4. The city ______ my parents live is very beautiful. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C. where 【解析】先行词是“city”，表示地点，在定语从句“my parents live”中作地点状语，live是不及物动词，无需宾语，所以用关系副词where引导。that和which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when表示时间，不符合，所以选C。 5. Do you know the girl ______ hair is red? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】 D. whose 【解析】先行词是“girl”，在定语从句“hair is red”中，“hair”与“girl”构成所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，所以用关系代词whose引导，whose在从句中作定语。who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；which指物，均不符合，所以选D。 6. This is the factory ______ my father works. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B. where 【解析】先行词是“factory”，表示地点，在定语从句“my father works”中作地点状语，work是不及物动词，无需宾语，所以用关系副词where引导。that和which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when表示时间，不符合，所以选B。 7. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. why B. which C. when D. where 【答案】A. why 【解析】先行词是“reason”，表示原因，在定语从句“he was late”中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when表示时间；where表示地点，均不符合，所以选A。 8. I have a friend ______ brother is a doctor. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】C. whose 【解析】先行词是“friend”，在定语从句“brother is a doctor”中，“brother”与“friend”构成所属关系，即“朋友的哥哥”，所以用关系代词whose引导，whose在从句中作定语。which指物；who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语，均不符合，所以选C。 9. The pen ______ you lent me is very useful. A. when B. which C. where D. why 【答案】B. which 【解析】先行词是“pen”，指物，在定语从句“you lent me”中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。when表示时间；where表示地点；why表示原因，不符合，所以选B。 10. We visited the school ______ our teacher used to study. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 【答案】B. where 【解析】先行词是“school”，表示地点，在定语从句“our teacher used to study”中作地点状语，study是不及物动词，无需宾语，所以用关系副词where引导。which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人；whose表示“谁的”，不符合，所以选B。 11. The man ______ we talked about yesterday is our new boss. A. which B. who C. when D. where 【答案】B. who 【解析】先行词是“man”，指人，在定语从句“we talked about yesterday”中作宾语，talk about sb. 表示“谈论某人”，所以可以用关系代词who或whom引导，这里选项中只有who，所以选B。which指物；when表示时间；where表示地点，均不符合。 12. This is the photo ______ I took in Beijing. A. whom B. which C. whose D. why 【答案】B. which 【解析】先行词是“photo”，指物，在定语从句“I took in Beijing”中作宾语，take a photo表示“拍照”，所以用关系代词which引导。whom指人，作宾语；whose表示“谁的”；why表示原因，不符合，所以选B。 13. I don’t like the song ______ is playing now. A. that B. who C. where D. when 【答案】A. that 【解析】先行词是“song”，指物，在定语从句“is playing now”中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导，这里选项中只有that，所以选A。who指人；where表示地点；when表示时间，均不符合。 14. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister. A. which B. whom C. who D. where 【答案】C. who 【解析】先行词是“girl”，指人，在定语从句“is standing there”中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。which指物；whom指人，作宾语；where表示地点，不符合，所以选C。 15. Do you remember the time ______ we spent together in the countryside? A. when B. that C. where D. why 【答案】B. that 【解析】先行词是“time”，在定语从句“we spent together in the countryside”中，spend是及物动词，time作其宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导，这里选项中只有that，所以选B。when表示时间，在从句中作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因，均不符合。 16. The house ______ windows face south is mine. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】C. whose 【解析】先行词是“house”，在定语从句“windows face south”中，“windows”与“house”构成所属关系，即“房子的窗户”，所以用关系代词whose引导，whose在从句中作定语。which指物；who指人；whom指人，作宾语，均不符合，所以选C。 17. The teacher ______ taught us math last year has left. A. which B. whom C. who D. where 【答案】C. who 【解析】先行词是“teacher”，指人，在定语从句“taught us math last year”中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。which指物；whom指人，作宾语；where表示地点，不符合，所以选C。 18. This is the shop ______ I bought the nice jacket. A. that B. where C. which D. why 【答案】B. where 【解析】先行词是“shop”，表示地点，在定语从句“I bought the nice jacket”中作地点状语，buy是及物动词，但这里不需要宾语，所以用关系副词where引导。that和which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why表示原因，不符合，所以选B。 19. I know the boy ______ father is a policeman. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】B. whose 【解析】先行词是“boy”，在定语从句“father is a policeman”中，“father”与“boy”构成所属关系，即“男孩的父亲”，所以用关系代词whose引导，whose在从句中作定语。who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；which指物，均不符合，所以选B。 20. The film ______ we saw last night was very exciting. A. when B. where C. which D. why 【答案】C. which 【解析】先行词是“film”，指物，在定语从句“we saw last night”中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。when表示时间；where表示地点；why表示原因，不符合，所以选C。 21. The days ______ we stayed in Shanghai were wonderful. A. that B. when C. where D. which 【答案】B. when 【解析】先行词是“days”，表示时间，在定语从句“we stayed in Shanghai”中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。that和which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where表示地点，不符合，所以选B。 22. The hotel ______ we lived in was very clean. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】B. which 【解析】先行词是“hotel”，指物，在定语从句“we lived in”中，live in + 地点，hotel作in的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。where表示地点，在从句中作状语；who指人；whose表示“谁的”，不符合，所以选B。 23. Is this the library ______ you often read books? A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C. where 【解析】先行词是“library”，表示地点，在定语从句“you often read books”中作地点状语，read是不及物动词，无需宾语，所以用关系副词where引导。that和which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when表示时间，不符合，所以选C。 24. The woman ______ you met at the party is my aunt. A. who B. which C. when D. why 【答案】A. who 【解析】先行词是“woman”，指人，在定语从句“you met at the party”中作宾语，所以用关系代词who或whom引导，这里选项中只有who，所以选A。which指物；when表示时间；why表示原因，均不符合。 25. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ our teacher taught us yesterday. A. which B. where C. when D. why 【答案】A. which 【解析】先行词是“lesson”，指物，在定语从句“our teacher taught us yesterday”中作宾语，teach sb. sth.，lesson作taught的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。where表示地点；when表示时间；why表示原因，不符合，所以选A。 26. The school ______ is near the park is very big. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】B. which 【解析】先行词是“school”，指物，在定语从句“is near the park”中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。where表示地点，在从句中作状语；who指人；whose表示“谁的”，不符合，所以选B。 27. The boy ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my cousin. A. whom B. which C. who D. where 【答案】C. who 【解析】先行词是“boy”，指人，在定语从句“is wearing a blue shirt”中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。whom指人，作宾语；which指物；where表示地点，不符合，所以选C。 28. Do you know the reason ______ she refused the invitation? A. which B. why C. when D. where 【答案】B. why 【解析】先行词是“reason”，表示原因，在定语从句“she refused the invitation”中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when表示时间；where表示地点，均不符合，所以选B。 29. The bag ______ my mother bought for me is very beautiful. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】C. which 【解析】先行词是“bag”，指物，在定语从句“my mother bought for me”中作宾语，buy sth. for sb.，bag作bought的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。who指人；whose表示“谁的”；where表示地点，不符合，所以选C。 30. The village ______ we visited last year is very poor. A. where B. which C. who D. when 【答案】B. which 【解析】先行词是“village”，指物，在定语从句“we visited last year”中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。where表示地点，在从句中作状语；who指人；when表示时间，不符合，所以选B。 31. The doctor ______ saved the child’s life is very kind. A. which B. who C. whom D. where 【答案】B. who 【解析】先行词是“doctor”，指人，在定语从句“saved the child’s life”中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。which指物；whom指人，作宾语；where表示地点，不符合，所以选B。 32. I still remember the year ______ I first came to this city. A. when B. which C. where D. why 【答案】A. when 【解析】先行词是“year”，表示时间，在定语从句“I first came to this city”中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where表示地点；why表示原因，不符合，所以选A。 33. The book ______ cover is green is mine. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】C. whose 【解析】先行词是“book”，在定语从句“cover is green”中，“cover”与“book”构成所属关系，即“书的封面”，所以用关系代词whose引导，whose在从句中作定语。which指物；who指人；whom指人，作宾语，均不符合，所以选C。 34. The shop ______ sells cheap clothes is very popular. A. where B. which C. who D. when 【答案】B. which 【解析】先行词是“shop”，指物，在定语从句“sells cheap clothes”中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。where表示地点，在从句中作状语；who指人；when表示时间，不符合，所以选B。 35. The girl ______ I talked to just now is from America. A. which B. where C. whom D. why 【答案】C. whom 【解析】先行词是“girl”，指人，在定语从句“I talked to just now”中作宾语，talk to sb.，girl作to的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。which指物；where表示地点；why表示原因，不符合，所以选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第42卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第42卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 2. This is the student ______ won the first prize in the English contest. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 3. I still remember the day ______ we first met. A. when B. where C. why D. which 4. The city ______ my parents live is very beautiful. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. Do you know the girl ______ hair is red? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 6. This is the factory ______ my father works. A. that B. where C. which D. when 7. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. why B. which C. when D. where 8. I have a friend ______ brother is a doctor. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 9. The pen ______ you lent me is very useful. A. when B. which C. where D. why 10. We visited the school ______ our teacher used to study. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 11. The man ______ we talked about yesterday is our new boss. A. which B. who C. when D. where 12. This is the photo ______ I took in Beijing. A. whom B. which C. whose D. why 13. I don’t like the song ______ is playing now. A. that B. who C. where D. when 14. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister. A. which B. whom C. who D. where 15. Do you remember the time ______ we spent together in the countryside? A. when B. that C. where D. why 16. The house ______ windows face south is mine. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 17. The teacher ______ taught us math last year has left. A. which B. whom C. who D. where 18. This is the shop ______ I bought the nice jacket. A. that B. where C. which D. why 19. I know the boy ______ father is a policeman. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 20. The film ______ we saw last night was very exciting. A. when B. where C. which D. why 21. The days ______ we stayed in Shanghai were wonderful. A. that B. when C. where D. which 22. The hotel ______ we lived in was very clean. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 23. Is this the library ______ you often read books? A. that B. which C. where D. when 24. The woman ______ you met at the party is my aunt. A. who B. which C. when D. why 25. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ our teacher taught us yesterday. A. which B. where C. when D. why 26. The school ______ is near the park is very big. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 27. The boy ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my cousin. A. whom B. which C. who D. where 28. Do you know the reason ______ she refused the invitation? A. which B. why C. when D. where 29. The bag ______ my mother bought for me is very beautiful. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 30. The village ______ we visited last year is very poor. A. where B. which C. who D. when 31. The doctor ______ saved the child’s life is very kind. A. which B. who C. whom D. where 32. I still remember the year ______ I first came to this city. A. when B. which C. where D. why 33. The book ______ cover is green is mine. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 34. The shop ______ sells cheap clothes is very popular. A. where B. which C. who D. when 35. The girl ______ I talked to just now is from America. A. which B. where C. whom D. why 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$