工科类阅读（5）人与自我-职业规划-专项训练卷 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第80卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、完型填空、阅读理解、职业模块分别作答题和书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第80卷，是阅读理解部分专项训练卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》第80卷 专项训练卷·工科类阅读（5）人与自我-职业规划 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 （A） Nowadays, there are a lot of career chances for you to choose from. So here comes a question: How to make the right career choice? Before you make a choice, you should think twice. It’s very important for you to choose a suitable job. The following are some steps you need to consider carefully. First of all, learn about yourself. You need to learn about yourself before making a choice, such as your interests and skills. This helps you know which job field is right for you. Then, you can start to collect information on the field. The second step is to make your decision. After learning about the field, you should decide which field you want to join in. You can list the advantages and disadvantages of the jobs to help you make the final decision. After you have made up your mind, you should get ready for interviews. If it is a new kind of job for you, you’d better go to a training course first and become familiar with it. Or, you can find some experienced people and ask them for help. If you have got everything ready, you will be confident and have a good performance during the interviews. 1．According to the passage, to choose a suitable job is ________. A．interesting B．important C．boring D．difficult 2．To make the right career choice, you need to learn about ________ first. A．your interests and skills B．job fields C．companies D．yourself 3．According to the author, how to choose a job in a job field? ________. A．To list advantages and disadvantages of the job. B．To ask parents to choose one for you. C．To have a try of all the jobs in the field. D．To make up your mind first. 4．After making your decision, you should ________. A．ask some people for help. B．get ready for interviews. C．list the advantages and disadvantages of the jobs. D．collect information on the job field. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? ________. A．Believe in Yourself. B．A new job. C．Learn about Yourself in a New way. D．To Choose the Right Job. （B） Joan is a 14-year-old student in Newtown. All the students in her school are required to do some part-time jobs during their spare time so that they can get certain credit points. Joan is preparing her CV(简历). Joan Jackson 123 Lucky lane, Newtown, Bk12YG Tel: ×××××821236 I am a confident, well- organized student with a passion for animals. I am hoping to work part-time during the winter holiday. In the future, I aim to work as a vet. Skills Team work: I’m good at working with other people and working independently. Communication: I consider myself to be an excellent communicator. I am outgoing and easy to get along with. Relevant work experience Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers(2020- present) This work requires excellent time management and a high level of responsibility. Voluntary work, Newtown Animal Rescue Centre(2019) The staff have been impressed by my ability to get on with all their animals. My interests I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing skills. I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin. My brother plays the piano. We often give performances at weekends. 6．What job does Joan want to do in the future? ________. A．A student. B．A vet. C．A volunteer. D．A photographer. 7．How long has Joan been doing part-time dog- walking and pet-sitting? ________. A．For over 1 year. B．For several weekends. C．For over 3 years. D．For a whole winter holiday. 8．Which of the following is NOT Joan’s interest? ________. A．Taking photos. B．Editing photos. C．Playing the violin. D．Playing the piano. 9．The underlined word “orchestra” in the material probably means “a group of people who________ together”. A．play musical instruments B．sing songs C．look after animals D．do voluntary work 10．Who will Joan probably send the CV to? ________. A．Joan’s teachers. B．The manager of the Animal Rescue Centre. C．The staff of the Animal Rescue Centre. D．The team members of the orchestra. （C） Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave universities. There are different kinds of jobs in the world. But how should young people choose the right one? That often worries them. “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get right jobs. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in? There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, which is an interest. But if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse not a big dog that is a skill. Then ask yourself a question, “Of the following three skills — skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” After finding out your best skill, the next step is to study carefully. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 11．According to the passage, how many steps do you have to do before you decide to choose the job? ________. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 12．It’s ________ to choose a right job. A．easy B．difficult C．reliable D．different 13．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph I refer to? ________. A．School. B．University. C．Problem. D．Job. 14．Which of the following can be a skill according to the passage? ________. A．You are good at writing stories. B．You enjoy listening to music. C．You plan to run every morning. D．You choose your favorite books. 15．What’s the best title for this passage? ________. A．The Steps of Finding Out Best Skills B．The Steps of Solving Problems C．The Steps of Knowing Yourself D．The Steps of Choosing a Right Job （D） Getting down to the journey of finding the right job was both challenging and rewarding. I believe my experiences can offer insights (洞察力) to those leading to a similar path. After completing my degree in Business Administration (管理), I began my job search with enthusiasm. I tailored my resume (简历) to highlight (强调) relevant skills and experiences, and I diligently researched companies within my field of interest. Networking played a crucial role as I attended industry events and connected with professionals on professional platforms. The first step in my job search was submitting (提交) applications online. I applied to a variety of positions that were in accordance with my skills and career goals. This process taught me the importance of customizing (定制) each application to the specific job requirements. Several interviews followed, ranging from phone screenings to in-person meetings. I faced the challenge of expressing my experiences and skills effectively. Constructive feedback (建设性的反馈) from unsuccessful interviews became valuable lessons, shaping my approach (方法) in following interactions. Finally, I received an offer from a company that matched my career desires. Accepting the offer marked the beginning of a new chapter. My beginning days on the job were filled with learning and adapting to the company culture. I actively sought opportunities to contribute and build positive relationships with colleagues. 16．What did the author tailor their resume for during the job search? ________. A．Highlighting irrelevant skills B．Showcasing unrelated experiences C．Emphasizing career goals D．Ignoring industry events 17．What role did networking play in the author’s job search? ________. A．No role B．A minor role C．A crucial role D．A hindrance 18．What did the author learn from the application process? ________. A．Not to customize applications B．The importance of tailoring each application C．Ignoring job requirements D．Avoiding online applications 19．What challenges did the author face during interviews? ________. A．Lack of relevant skills B．Difficulty in expressing experiences and skills C．Avoiding feedback D．Ignoring career goals 20．What marked the beginning of the author’s new chapter? ________. A．Submitting applications online B．Receiving constructive feedback C．Accepting a job offer D．Learning and adapting to the company culture 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、完型填空、阅读理解、职业模块分别作答题和书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第80卷，是阅读理解部分专项训练卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》第80卷 专项训练卷·工科类阅读（5）人与自我-职业规划 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 （A） Nowadays, there are a lot of career chances for you to choose from. So here comes a question: How to make the right career choice? Before you make a choice, you should think twice. It’s very important for you to choose a suitable job. The following are some steps you need to consider carefully. First of all, learn about yourself. You need to learn about yourself before making a choice, such as your interests and skills. This helps you know which job field is right for you. Then, you can start to collect information on the field. The second step is to make your decision. After learning about the field, you should decide which field you want to join in. You can list the advantages and disadvantages of the jobs to help you make the final decision. After you have made up your mind, you should get ready for interviews. If it is a new kind of job for you, you’d better go to a training course first and become familiar with it. Or, you can find some experienced people and ask them for help. If you have got everything ready, you will be confident and have a good performance during the interviews. 1．According to the passage, to choose a suitable job is ________. A．interesting B．important C．boring D．difficult 2．To make the right career choice, you need to learn about ________ first. A．your interests and skills B．job fields C．companies D．yourself 3．According to the author, how to choose a job in a job field? ________. A．To list advantages and disadvantages of the job. B．To ask parents to choose one for you. C．To have a try of all the jobs in the field. D．To make up your mind first. 4．After making your decision, you should ________. A．ask some people for help. B．get ready for interviews. C．list the advantages and disadvantages of the jobs. D．collect information on the job field. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? ________. A．Believe in Yourself. B．A new job. C．Learn about Yourself in a New way. D．To Choose the Right Job. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何做出正确的职业选择，包括了解自己、做出决定、为面试准备等步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s very important for you to choose a suitable job. (选择一份合适的工作对你来说很重要。)”可知，选择一份合适的工作是重要的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, learn about yourself. (首先，了解你自己。)”可知，为了做出正确的职业选择，你需要首先了解你自己。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“After learning about the field, you should decide which field you want to join in. You can list the advantages and disadvantages of the jobs to help you make the final decision. (在了解了这个领域之后，你应该决定你想加入哪个领域。你可以列出工作的优点和缺点，以帮助你做出最后的决定。)”可知，在工作领域中选择一份工作时，可以列出工作的优点和缺点。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“After you have made up your mind, you should get ready for interviews. (在你下定决心之后，你就应该为面试做准备了。)”可知，在做出决定之后，你就应该为面试做好准备。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It’s very important for you to choose a suitable job. The following are some steps you need to consider carefully. (选择一份合适的工作对你来说很重要。以下是您需要仔细考虑的一些步骤。)”和“First of all, learn about yourself … After you have made up your mind, you should get ready for interviews. (首先，了解你自己……在你下定决心之后，你就应该为面试做准备了。)”可知，文章主要讲述了如何做出正确的职业选择，包括了解自己、做出决定、为面试做准备等步骤，所以最佳标题是“To Choose the Right Job. (选择合适的工作。)”。故选D。 （B） Joan is a 14-year-old student in Newtown. All the students in her school are required to do some part-time jobs during their spare time so that they can get certain credit points. Joan is preparing her CV(简历). Joan Jackson 123 Lucky lane, Newtown, Bk12YG Tel: ×××××821236 I am a confident, well- organized student with a passion for animals. I am hoping to work part-time during the winter holiday. In the future, I aim to work as a vet. Skills Team work: I’m good at working with other people and working independently. Communication: I consider myself to be an excellent communicator. I am outgoing and easy to get along with. Relevant work experience Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers(2020- present) This work requires excellent time management and a high level of responsibility. Voluntary work, Newtown Animal Rescue Centre(2019) The staff have been impressed by my ability to get on with all their animals. My interests I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing skills. I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin. My brother plays the piano. We often give performances at weekends. 6．What job does Joan want to do in the future? ________. A．A student. B．A vet. C．A volunteer. D．A photographer. 7．How long has Joan been doing part-time dog- walking and pet-sitting? ________. A．For over 1 year. B．For several weekends. C．For over 3 years. D．For a whole winter holiday. 8．Which of the following is NOT Joan’s interest? ________. A．Taking photos. B．Editing photos. C．Playing the violin. D．Playing the piano. 9．The underlined word “orchestra” in the material probably means “a group of people who________ together”. A．play musical instruments B．sing songs C．look after animals D．do voluntary work 10．Who will Joan probably send the CV to? ________. A．Joan’s teachers. B．The manager of the Animal Rescue Centre. C．The staff of the Animal Rescue Centre. D．The team members of the orchestra. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章围绕 Joan 这个14岁的学生的简历，介绍了她的个人信息、职业理想、技能、工作经验、兴趣爱好等多方面的情况。 6．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“In the future, I aim to work as a vet. (将来，我的目标是成为一名兽医。)”可知，Joan 未来想要成为一名兽医。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers (2020 — present) (兼职给各种雇主遛狗和照看宠物，2020 —至今)”可知，Joan兼职遛狗和照看宠物有三年以上了。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing skills.I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin. My brother plays the piano. (我是一个敏锐的摄影师，我自学了数码照片编辑技巧。我还是学校管弦乐队的一员，我会拉小提琴。我哥哥弹钢琴。)”，表明 Joan喜欢摄影、自学照片编辑、拉小提琴，而提到她哥哥弹钢琴，所以弹钢琴不是Joan的兴趣。故选D。 9．词句猜测题。根据表格第四栏“I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing skills. I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin. (我是一个敏锐的摄影师，我自学了数码照片编辑技巧。我还是学校管弦乐队的一员，我会拉小提琴。)”，可知，Joan 在学校管弦乐队里拉小提琴，所以orchestra应该是“一群一起演奏乐器的人”。故选A。 10．推理判断题。因为 Joan 有照顾动物的相关经验并且对动物感兴趣，她准备简历可能是为了应聘与动物相关的工作，所以最有可能把简历发给动物救援中心的经理。故选B。 （C） Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave universities. There are different kinds of jobs in the world. But how should young people choose the right one? That often worries them. “Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people can’t get right jobs. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after you leave school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in? There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, which is an interest. But if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse not a big dog that is a skill. Then ask yourself a question, “Of the following three skills — skill with people, skill with information and skill with things, which is my best skill?” After finding out your best skill, the next step is to study carefully. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy doing. 11．According to the passage, how many steps do you have to do before you decide to choose the job? ________. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 12．It’s ________ to choose a right job. A．easy B．difficult C．reliable D．different 13．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph I refer to? ________. A．School. B．University. C．Problem. D．Job. 14．Which of the following can be a skill according to the passage? ________. A．You are good at writing stories. B．You enjoy listening to music. C．You plan to run every morning. D．You choose your favorite books. 15．What’s the best title for this passage? ________. A．The Steps of Finding Out Best Skills B．The Steps of Solving Problems C．The Steps of Knowing Yourself D．The Steps of Choosing a Right Job 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择合适的工作，并给出了四个步骤：正确认识自我；找到自己的专长；尽可能多地找到目前的工作岗位；相信自己，坚持自己的判断。 11．细节理解题。根据第三、四、五、六段的首句“First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, what special qualities you have and what you are interested in? (首先，重要的是要知道你是什么样的人、你有哪些特质以及你对什么感兴趣？)”、“Then ask yourself a question...which is my best skill? (然后问自己一个问题……哪种是我最擅长的技能？)”、“After finding out your best skill, the next step is to study carefully. (找出自己最擅长的技能后，下一步就是认真学习。)”、“The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! (最后一步是相信自己的想法和思维！)”可知，在你决定选择工作之前，你需要按四个步骤。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave universities...That often worries them. (如今，年轻人离开大学后如何找到好工作是个大问题……这常常令他们忧心忡忡。)”可知，对于年轻人来说找到合适的工作是个大问题，常让他们担忧，推知选择合适的工作是困难的。故选B。 13．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“There are different kinds of jobs in the world. But how should young people choose the right one? (世界上有各种各样的工作。但年轻人该如何选择合适的工作呢？)”可推知，此处以问句“年轻人如果选择合适的工作？”来引出话题，此处one应指代前文中提到的job“工作”。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, which is an interest. But if you can draw a horse and it looks like a horse not a big dog that is a skill. (如果你喜欢艺术，喜欢看画，这就是兴趣。但如果你能画一匹马，而且看起来像一匹马而不是一只大狗，这就是一种技能。)”可知，本段解释了技能与兴趣的区别，兴趣是单纯喜欢做某事，技能是能够做好某事，由此推知A项“你擅长写故事”为一项技能。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要围绕年轻人如何选择合适的工作展开，介绍了选择合适工作的几个步骤，D项“选择合适工作的步骤”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 （D） Getting down to the journey of finding the right job was both challenging and rewarding. I believe my experiences can offer insights (洞察力) to those leading to a similar path. After completing my degree in Business Administration (管理), I began my job search with enthusiasm. I tailored my resume (简历) to highlight (强调) relevant skills and experiences, and I diligently researched companies within my field of interest. Networking played a crucial role as I attended industry events and connected with professionals on professional platforms. The first step in my job search was submitting (提交) applications online. I applied to a variety of positions that were in accordance with my skills and career goals. This process taught me the importance of customizing (定制) each application to the specific job requirements. Several interviews followed, ranging from phone screenings to in-person meetings. I faced the challenge of expressing my experiences and skills effectively. Constructive feedback (建设性的反馈) from unsuccessful interviews became valuable lessons, shaping my approach (方法) in following interactions. Finally, I received an offer from a company that matched my career desires. Accepting the offer marked the beginning of a new chapter. My beginning days on the job were filled with learning and adapting to the company culture. I actively sought opportunities to contribute and build positive relationships with colleagues. 16．What did the author tailor their resume for during the job search? ________. A．Highlighting irrelevant skills B．Showcasing unrelated experiences C．Emphasizing career goals D．Ignoring industry events 17．What role did networking play in the author’s job search? ________. A．No role B．A minor role C．A crucial role D．A hindrance 18．What did the author learn from the application process? ________. A．Not to customize applications B．The importance of tailoring each application C．Ignoring job requirements D．Avoiding online applications 19．What challenges did the author face during interviews? ________. A．Lack of relevant skills B．Difficulty in expressing experiences and skills C．Avoiding feedback D．Ignoring career goals 20．What marked the beginning of the author’s new chapter? ________. A．Submitting applications online B．Receiving constructive feedback C．Accepting a job offer D．Learning and adapting to the company culture 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在完成工商管理学位后找工作的经历。包括精心定制简历、参加行业活动拓展人脉、在线提交申请、经历多次面试（从电话筛选到面对面会谈）、从失败的面试中吸取教训以及最终获得符合职业期望的工作邀请并适应新工作的过程。 16．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“I tailored my resume (简历) to highlight (强调) relevant skills and experiences (我定制我的简历以强调相关技能和经验)”可知，作者定制简历是为了强调与职业目标相符的技能和经验。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Networking played a crucial role as I attended industry events and connected with professionals on professional platforms. (当我参加行业活动并在专业平台上与专业人士联系时，人脉关系起到了至关重要的作用。)”可知，人脉关系在作者找工作时起到了至关重要的作用。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“This process taught me the importance of customizing (定制) each application to the specific job requirements. (这个过程让我明白了根据具体工作要求定制每份申请的重要性。)”可知，作者从申请过程中学到了定制每份申请的重要性。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段“Several interviews followed, ranging from phone screenings to in - person meetings. I faced the challenge of expressing my experiences and skills effectively. (随后进行了几次面试，从电话筛选到面对面的会谈。我面临着有效表达自己的经验和技能的挑战。)”可知，作者在面试中面临的挑战是如何有效表达自己的经验和技巧。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据第五段“Accepting the offer marked the beginning of a new chapter. (接受这份工作邀请标志着一个新篇章的开始。)”可知，接受工作邀请标志着作者新篇章的开始。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$