工科类阅读（3）人与社会-科学家-专项训练卷 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第73卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、完型填空、阅读理解、职业模块分别作答题和书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第73卷，是阅读理解部分专项训练卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》第73卷 专项训练卷·工科类阅读（3）人与社会-科学家 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 （A） Brenda Bongos was a happy, artistic girl. She had one big ambition — to play the drums in a band. But one big difficulty lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Benda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people. Many of them were sick. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves. So, she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But there was always someone it would annoy. One day, while watching a science documentary on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space, because there’s no air. At that moment, Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut. With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which removed all the air inside. All that would be left inside was a drum kit (成套设备) and a chair. Brenda got into the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, and played those drums like a wild child. It wasn’t long before Brenda Bongos became very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards, she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of an unusual space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band. Years later, when asked how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment, and said: “If those old people next-door hadn’t mattered so much to me, I wouldn’t have found a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.” 1．Why did Brenda try to play in the strangest places? ________. A．Because she didn’t want others to hear her play. B．Because she didn’t mean to disturb others. C．Because she didn’t have her own room. D．Because she didn’t like her neighbors. 2．Brenda started to give concerts ________. A．after she practiced in her space bubble B．when she became part of the unusual space journey C．after she became a real musical astronaut D．when people came to see her in the space bubble 3．Brenda became famous because ________. A．she was good at music and science B．she became a real musical astronaut C．she invented a special way of practice D．she played well and had a talent 4．Which of the following can be used to describe Brenda? ________. A．Kind, hardworking and clever. B．Brave, kind and hardworking. C．Lovely, brave and kind. D．Nervous, kind and clever. 5．It can be inferred from the text that ________. A．He laughs best who laughs last B．It’s never too old to learn C．Two heads are better than one D．Do well and have well 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brenda为不打扰邻居发明太空泡泡练鼓并成名的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves. So, she had tried playing in the strangest places (她知道鼓声真的会使他们紧张。所以，她试着在最陌生的地方打鼓)”可知，她去陌生的地方练习打鼓是为了不打扰邻居。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It wasn’t long before Brenda Bongos became very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards, she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. (没过多久，布伦达·邦戈斯就出名了。许多人来看她在她的太空泡泡里玩耍。不久之后，她从泡泡中走出来，开始举办音乐会。)”可知，她在太空泡泡中练习后开始举办音乐会。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It wasn’t long before Brenda Bongos became very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. (没过多久，布伦达·邦戈斯就出名了。许多人来看她在她的太空泡泡里玩耍。)”可知，Brenda因发明“太空泡泡”这种独特的练习方式而闻名。故选C。 4．推理判断题。从整篇文章看，布伦达体贴邻居（善良）、自制设备（勤奋）、解决问题（聪明）。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，布伦达因善意（为邻居考虑）最终成功。对应谚语“善有善报”。故选D。 （B） Have you ever heard of the group Westlife? Maybe you have, but I’m sure many of you don’t know very much about it. Westlife is an Irish boy band group, which was made up of 6 boys in the beginning and called IOU. The group quickly became popular with young people thanks to their song Swear It Again, which was at the top of the UK charts (排行榜) in April 1999. Chinese fans got their first chance to see Westlife on March 6th, 2006 in Beijing. Although the four-member group has been singing pop for seven years, the young boys have all grown up and their songs are still very popular. When they performed in Beijing, Westlife released (发行) their new album Face to Face in China. Face to Face has been at the top of the British charts for a long time. The album’s most popular song You Raise Me Up mixes traditional Irish music with pop music. Although hip-hop is quite popular among the young, Westlife has no plans to change. They said, “Hip-hop is for the young, but pop can be enjoyed by moms who are busy cooking meals and raising the kids.” 6．Where is Westlife from? ________. A．America B．China C．Ireland D．Germany 7．The number of singers in the group ________ between 1999 and 2006. A．went from 6 to 4 B．went from 4 to 6 C．went from 5 to 4 D．didn’t change 8．What happened on March 6th, 2006? ________. A．Chinese fans fell in love with Westlife. B．Chinese fans were first introduced to Westlife. C．Chinese fans first heard Westlife’s songs. D．Chinese fans could see Westlife in Beijing. 9．What’s the underlined word album means in Chinese? ________. A．电影 B．书 C．歌手 D．专辑 10．What style of music does Westlife make? ________. A．Hip-hop music B．Pop music C．Rock music D．Classical music 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了爱尔兰男子乐队 Westlife 的基本信息，包括其起源、成员数量的变化、在中国的活动，以及其坚持的流行音乐风格。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Westlife is an Irish boy band group, which was made up of 6 boys in the beginning and called IOU. (Westlife是一支爱尔兰男子乐队，最初由6个男孩组成，名为IOU。)”可知，Westlife来自爱尔兰。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Westlife is an Irish boy band group, which was made up of 6 boys in the beginning and called IOU. (Westlife是一支爱尔兰男子乐队，最初由6个男孩组成，名为IOU。)”和第三段“Although the four-member group has been singing pop for seven years (尽管这个四人组合已经唱流行音乐七年了)”可知，该组合在1999年至2006年间的成员数量从6人变为4人。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese fans got their first chance to see Westlife on March 6th, 2006 in Beijing. (2006年3月6日，中国粉丝在北京首次有机会见到Westlife。)”可知，2006年3月6日中国粉丝首次有机会在北京见到Westlife。故选D。 9．词句猜测题。根据第三段“When they performed in Beijing, Westlife released (发行)their new album Face to Face in China. (当他们在北京演出时，Westlife在中国发行了他们的新专辑《面对面》。)”及后文“The album’s most popular song You Raise Me Up mixes traditional Irish music with pop music. (这张专辑中最受欢迎的歌曲《You Raise Me Up》将传统的爱尔兰音乐与流行音乐融合在一起。)”可推知，“album”指音乐专辑，与“发行”和“歌曲收录”的语境相符。故选D。 10．细节理解题。第三段“Although the four-member group has been singing pop for seven years (尽管这个四人组合已经唱流行音乐七年了)”及最后一段“Hip-hop is for the young, but pop can be enjoyed by moms who are busy cooking meals and raising the kids. (嘻哈是年轻人的，但流行音乐可以让忙着做饭和照顾孩子的妈妈们享受。)”可知，Westlife的音乐风格是流行音乐。故选B。 （C） If you like watching online movies, here is some information for you. Title Genre（类型） Director Release Time Runtime Journey Comedy Caprice Williams 2023 55 min The Garfield Movie Animation Mark Dindal 2024 1 hr 41 min Hala Drama Minhal Baig 2019 1 hr 34 min A Walk on the Moon Romance Tony Goldwyn 1999 1 hr 47 min Music Box Mystery Costa-Gavras 1989 2 hr 4 min 11．What is the runtime of the movie Journey? ________. A．55 min. B．1 hr 41 min. C．1 hr 47 min. D．2 hr 4 min. 12．In which year was the movie The Garfield Movie released? ________. A．1989. B．1999. C．2023. D．2024. 13．If you love drama, which movie will be your choice? ________. A．Music Box. B．A Walk on the Moon. C．Hala. D．The Garfield Movie. 14．Who is the director of the movie A Walk on the Moon? ________. A．Costa-Gavras. B．Tony Goldwyn. C．Minhal Baig. D．Caprice Williams. 15．What type of movie is Music Box? ________. A．Comedy. B．Mystery. C．Romance. D．Animation. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五部影片的相关信息：类型、导演、上映时间及时长。 11．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Journey: Runtime — 55 min (《旅程》：时长—55分钟)”可知，电影《旅程》的时长是55分钟。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“The Garfield Movie:  Release Time — 2024 (《加菲猫》：上映时间—2024年)”可知，《加菲猫》上映时间是 2024。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Hala: Genre — Drama (《哈拉》：类型—戏剧)”可知，如果你喜欢戏剧可以选择《哈拉》。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据表格第五行“A Walk on the Moon: Director — Tony Goldwyn (《月球漫步》：导演—托尼·戈德温)”可知，《月球漫步》的导演是托尼·戈德温（Tony Goldwyn）。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Music Box: Genre — Mystery (《八音盒》：类型—悬疑)”可知，《八音盒》的电影类型是悬疑。故选B。 （D） NE ZHA 2Comedy Drama Animation Chinese mainland/144 minutes 2025-01-29 09:00 Released in Chinese mainland Want to see it * Have seenSee more movie details Cat’s eye word-of-mouth ★★★★★ 9.8 2,850,000 ratings Cumulative box office 14.286 billion List of theaters Distance Price CGV Cinema (Incity Plaza IMAX Store) Address: 6th Floor, Incity Plaza, No. 136-7 Huayuan Road, Licheng District Changes/Discount cards /IMAX Hall 8.6km ¥54 CGV Cinema (Longhu 4DX Store) Address: A-5F-Z01, No.3699, Aoti West Road, Yaojia Street, Lixia District Changes/Discount cards/Dolby Cinema Room /4DX Hall 10km ¥43 UNI Cinema (China Railway Yidu Ginza) Address: 4th floor, No.6700, Fenghuang Road, Licheng District Withdraw/Changes/Discount cards/Children’s Hall 14km ¥39.9 Wanda Cinema (Chengfa Plaza) Address: B2, Chengfa Plaza, No. 19, Wenhua North Road, Fengcheng Street, Laiwu District Withdraw/Changes/Discount cards 74km ¥34.9 16．What type of movie is NE ZHA 2? ________. A．Action. B．Comedy, Drama, Animation. C．Romance, Crime. D．Science Fiction. 17．What is the cumulative box office of NE ZHA 2? ________. A．142.86 million. B．142.86 billion. C．1.4286 billion. D．14.286 billion. 18．Which cinema offers both Dolby Cinema Room and 4DX hall? ________. A．CGV Cinema (Incity Plaza IMAX Store). B．CGV Cinema (Longhu 4DX Store). C．UNI Cinema (China Railway Yidu Ginza). D．Wanda Cinema (Chengfa Plaza). 19．What is the price difference between the most expensive and the cheapest ticket listed? ________. A．¥19.1. B．¥25.1. C．¥39.9. D．¥34.9. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? ________. A．The movie is less than an hour. B．We can see the movie on Sept. 28, 2024. C．Wanda Cinema (Chengfa Plaza) is located in Laiwu District. D．UNI Cinema (China Railway Yidu Ginza) is the closest to the given location. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍《哪吒2》的一些信息，包括上映的时间，累计票房，票价及上映的影院等。 16．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Comedy Drama Animation (喜剧戏剧动画片)”可知，《哪吒2》是喜剧戏剧动画片。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Cumulative box office 14.286 billion (累计票房142.86亿)”可知，《哪吒2》累计票房142.86亿。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据倒数第三栏中“CGV Cinema (Longhu 4DX Store) (CGV影院（龙湖4DX店）)”及“Dolby Cinema Room (杜比影院厅)”“4DX hall (4DX厅)”可知，在CGV影院（龙湖4DX店）中有杜比影院厅和4DX厅。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“price”一列内容中可知，最高的价格是54元，最低的价格是34.9元，最贵的和最便宜的票价之间相差19.1元。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据最后一栏“Wanda Cinema (Chengfa Plaza) (万达影院（成发广场）)”和“Address: B2, Chengfa Plaza, No. 19, Wenhua North Road, Fengcheng Street, Laiwu District (地址：莱芜区凤城街道文化北路19号城发广场B2)”可知，万达影院（成发广场）位于莱芜区。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、完型填空、阅读理解、职业模块分别作答题和书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第73卷，是阅读理解部分专项训练卷。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 2026版山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》第73卷 专项训练卷·工科类阅读（3）人与社会-科学家 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 （A） Brenda Bongos was a happy, artistic girl. She had one big ambition — to play the drums in a band. But one big difficulty lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Benda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people. Many of them were sick. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves. So, she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But there was always someone it would annoy. One day, while watching a science documentary on TV, she heard that sound cannot travel in space, because there’s no air. At that moment, Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut. With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which removed all the air inside. All that would be left inside was a drum kit (成套设备) and a chair. Brenda got into the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned on the machine, and played those drums like a wild child. It wasn’t long before Brenda Bongos became very famous. Many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards, she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of an unusual space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut, and had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band. Years later, when asked how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment, and said: “If those old people next-door hadn’t mattered so much to me, I wouldn’t have found a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.” 1．Why did Brenda try to play in the strangest places? ________. A．Because she didn’t want others to hear her play. B．Because she didn’t mean to disturb others. C．Because she didn’t have her own room. D．Because she didn’t like her neighbors. 2．Brenda started to give concerts ________. A．after she practiced in her space bubble B．when she became part of the unusual space journey C．after she became a real musical astronaut D．when people came to see her in the space bubble 3．Brenda became famous because ________. A．she was good at music and science B．she became a real musical astronaut C．she invented a special way of practice D．she played well and had a talent 4．Which of the following can be used to describe Brenda? ________. A．Kind, hardworking and clever. B．Brave, kind and hardworking. C．Lovely, brave and kind. D．Nervous, kind and clever. 5．It can be inferred from the text that ________. A．He laughs best who laughs last B．It’s never too old to learn C．Two heads are better than one D．Do well and have well （B） Have you ever heard of the group Westlife? Maybe you have, but I’m sure many of you don’t know very much about it. Westlife is an Irish boy band group, which was made up of 6 boys in the beginning and called IOU. The group quickly became popular with young people thanks to their song Swear It Again, which was at the top of the UK charts (排行榜) in April 1999. Chinese fans got their first chance to see Westlife on March 6th, 2006 in Beijing. Although the four-member group has been singing pop for seven years, the young boys have all grown up and their songs are still very popular. When they performed in Beijing, Westlife released (发行) their new album Face to Face in China. Face to Face has been at the top of the British charts for a long time. The album’s most popular song You Raise Me Up mixes traditional Irish music with pop music. Although hip-hop is quite popular among the young, Westlife has no plans to change. They said, “Hip-hop is for the young, but pop can be enjoyed by moms who are busy cooking meals and raising the kids.” 6．Where is Westlife from? ________. A．America B．China C．Ireland D．Germany 7．The number of singers in the group ________ between 1999 and 2006. A．went from 6 to 4 B．went from 4 to 6 C．went from 5 to 4 D．didn’t change 8．What happened on March 6th, 2006? ________. A．Chinese fans fell in love with Westlife. B．Chinese fans were first introduced to Westlife. C．Chinese fans first heard Westlife’s songs. D．Chinese fans could see Westlife in Beijing. 9．What’s the underlined word album means in Chinese? ________. A．电影 B．书 C．歌手 D．专辑 10．What style of music does Westlife make? ________. A．Hip-hop music B．Pop music C．Rock music D．Classical music （C） If you like watching online movies, here is some information for you. Title Genre（类型） Director Release Time Runtime Journey Comedy Caprice Williams 2023 55 min The Garfield Movie Animation Mark Dindal 2024 1 hr 41 min Hala Drama Minhal Baig 2019 1 hr 34 min A Walk on the Moon Romance Tony Goldwyn 1999 1 hr 47 min Music Box Mystery Costa-Gavras 1989 2 hr 4 min 11．What is the runtime of the movie Journey? ________. A．55 min. B．1 hr 41 min. C．1 hr 47 min. D．2 hr 4 min. 12．In which year was the movie The Garfield Movie released? ________. A．1989. B．1999. C．2023. D．2024. 13．If you love drama, which movie will be your choice? ________. A．Music Box. B．A Walk on the Moon. C．Hala. D．The Garfield Movie. 14．Who is the director of the movie A Walk on the Moon? ________. A．Costa-Gavras. B．Tony Goldwyn. C．Minhal Baig. D．Caprice Williams. 15．What type of movie is Music Box? ________. A．Comedy. B．Mystery. C．Romance. D．Animation. （D） NE ZHA 2Comedy Drama Animation Chinese mainland/144 minutes 2025-01-29 09:00 Released in Chinese mainland Want to see it * Have seenSee more movie details Cat’s eye word-of-mouth ★★★★★ 9.8 2,850,000 ratings Cumulative box office 14.286 billion List of theaters Distance Price CGV Cinema (Incity Plaza IMAX Store) Address: 6th Floor, Incity Plaza, No. 136-7 Huayuan Road, Licheng District Changes/Discount cards /IMAX Hall 8.6km ¥54 CGV Cinema (Longhu 4DX Store) Address: A-5F-Z01, No.3699, Aoti West Road, Yaojia Street, Lixia District Changes/Discount cards/Dolby Cinema Room /4DX Hall 10km ¥43 UNI Cinema (China Railway Yidu Ginza) Address: 4th floor, No.6700, Fenghuang Road, Licheng District Withdraw/Changes/Discount cards/Children’s Hall 14km ¥39.9 Wanda Cinema (Chengfa Plaza) Address: B2, Chengfa Plaza, No. 19, Wenhua North Road, Fengcheng Street, Laiwu District Withdraw/Changes/Discount cards 74km ¥34.9 16．What type of movie is NE ZHA 2? ________. A．Action. B．Comedy, Drama, Animation. C．Romance, Crime. D．Science Fiction. 17．What is the cumulative box office of NE ZHA 2? ________. A．142.86 million. B．142.86 billion. C．1.4286 billion. D．14.286 billion. 18．Which cinema offers both Dolby Cinema Room and 4DX hall? ________. A．CGV Cinema (Incity Plaza IMAX Store). B．CGV Cinema (Longhu 4DX Store). C．UNI Cinema (China Railway Yidu Ginza). D．Wanda Cinema (Chengfa Plaza). 19．What is the price difference between the most expensive and the cheapest ticket listed? ________. A．¥19.1. B．¥25.1. C．¥39.9. D．¥34.9. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? ________. A．The movie is less than an hour. B．We can see the movie on Sept. 28, 2024. C．Wanda Cinema (Chengfa Plaza) is located in Laiwu District. D．UNI Cinema (China Railway Yidu Ginza) is the closest to the given location. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$