课时作业(12)Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(十二) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Life can bring us down from time to time. At some point，you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out of that bad situation，you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful. If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you，I am sure that you'll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of problems，but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles(奇迹) which happen around us each day. When all your needs are provided，then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head，some proper clothes to wear，enough food on the table，a comfortable place to sleep，clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices，then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world，especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries，would__give__anything__to__be__in__your__shoes． Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason，as long as you are still alive，then everything you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you，then be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back，then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。 1．What are we told to do when life brings us down? A．To remind ourselves to keep calm. B．To find a way out of the situation soon. C.To fight against the bad situation bravely. D.To know there is something to be grateful for.　 解析　细节理解题。由第一段“...you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要提醒自己仍有值得感恩的地方。 答案　D 2.That we complain about the bad situation only results in ________． A．losing others'support B．ignoring something good C．having a far worse situation D．taking everything for granted 解析　推理判断题。 由第二段“...but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles...”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。 答案　B 3．By “would give anything to be in your shoes”，the author means many people ________． A．really admire your shoes B．are in a better situation than you C．would like to be in your situation D．never know the value of your shoes 解析　句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人，他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。 答案　C 4．According to the author，as long as you are still alive，________． A．you should be content and happy B．what you've lost will be back soon C．you will certainly lead a life you like D．you will have a chance to get what you've lost back 解析　细节理解题。 由最后一段“...as long as you are still alive，then everything you have lost can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 Easter is a major religious festival for Christians that is met with a big celebration. The date falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon between March 21 and April 25. Large events and festivities __1__ the celebration of Easter in the United States. You can't talk about Easter in America without talking about the Easter Bunny. Rabbits(whose babies are called “bunnies“)have long been __2__ of birth and spring. The Easter Bunny, __3__ Santa Claus(圣诞老人), is not a real creature. On the evening before Easter, children will __4__ baskets for the Easter Bunny. When the children sleep, the baskets are filled with treats and __5__ somewhere in the home. In the morning, the children search through the home looking for their baskets. Many parents allow their children to believe that the Easter Bunny is __6__ . The Easter Bunny is __7__ as a large rabbit, usually wearing clothes, carrying a basket full of __8__. Traditional treats for an Easter basket include Easter Eggs, jelly beans and chocolates. Easter Eggs are __9__ hardboiled eggs that have been __10__ various colors. The chocolates are often made into shapes of eggs and bunnies. Many communities will host Easter egg hunts for children. At these events, children bring their empty baskets, and look for treats hidden by the event organizers. Candy and other treats are often hidden inside plastic eggs. The custom began __11__ children believed that rabbits laid eggs in the grass. The Romans believed that ”All life comes from an egg.” Christians consider eggs to be “the seed of life”. American families will have special meals to celebrate the Easter holiday. The traditional Easter meal includes ham. Side dishes that go along with the ham dinner are not as __12__ from family to family, but usually will include potatoes and vegetables. Many restaurants will have special brunch menus on Easter. It is customary to dress nicely at Easter. Other common Easter __13__ in America include having small Easter Parades(游行)and wearing new Spring clothes on Easter. __14__ , wearing a new “Easter Bonnet“(a type of hat)is particularly common for girls and women. After church services, everyone went for a walk around the town. This __15__ the American custom of Easter parades all over the country. Perhaps the most famous is along Fifth Avenue in New York City. The person who leads the parade can be found holding the Easter candle or cross in his/her hand. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国复活节的具体情况。 　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.hold B．show C．mark D．include 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，大型活动和欢庆标志着复活节的庆祝。A. hold持有；B. show展示；C. mark标记，标志；D. include包括。根据前文的“Easter is a major religious festival for Christians that is met with a big celebration.”可知，复活节是基督徒的一个重要的宗教节日，人们会举行盛大的庆祝活动。大型活动和欢庆是复活节的庆祝活动的标志。故选C项。 答案　C 2．A.signals B．symbols C．pictures D．signs 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：兔子(其婴儿被称为“bunbunny”)长期以来一直是出生和春天的象征。A. signals信号；B. symbols象征；C. pictures图片；D. signs标志。根据下文的“of birth and spring”可知，兔子是出生和春天的象征。a symbol of意为“…… 的象征”，为固定短语。故选B项。 答案　B 3．A.along with B．different from C．linked to D．similar to 解析　考查介词词组辨析。句意：复活节兔子，类似圣诞老人，并不是一个真实的生物。A. along with随同……一起；B. different from不同于；C. linked to与……有关；D. similar to与……相似。根据后文的“Santa Claus(圣诞老人), is not a real creature.”可知，圣诞老人不是真实的，复活节兔子也不是真实的，二者相似。故选D项。 答案　D 4．A.give out B．set out C．make a purchase of D．give away 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在复活节前的晚上，孩子们会为复活节兔子准备篮子。A. give out分发；B. set out安排，准备；C. make a purchase of购买；D. give away赠送。根据后文的“When the children sleep，..., the children search through the home looking for their baskets. ”可知，早上孩子们在家里寻找他们的篮子，可见孩子们提前准备好篮子，以便大人装东西并藏起来。故选B项。 答案　B 5．A.hidden B．put C．made D．found 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们睡觉时，篮子里装满了零食，藏在家里的某个地方。A. hidden被隐藏；B. put被放；C. made被制造；D. found被找到。根据后文的“In the morning, the children search through the home looking for their baskets. ”可知，早上孩子们在家里寻找他们的篮子，可见篮子被藏起来了。故选A项。 答案　A 6．A.meaningful B．lovely C．funny D．real 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多父母让他们的孩子相信复活节兔子是真的。A. meaningful有意义的；B. lovely可爱的；C. funny有趣的；D. real真实的。根据前文的“When the children sleep, ...somewhere in the home.”以及后文的“The Easter Bunny is __7__as a large rabbit, usually wearing clothes, carrying a basket full of____8____．”可知，父母藏篮子以及对复活节兔子的描述，都是为了让他们的孩子相信复活节兔子是真的。故选D项。 答案　D 7．A.described B．discussed C．respected D．defined 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：复活节兔子被描述为一只大兔子，通常穿着衣服，提着装满美味佳肴的篮子。A. described描述；B. discussed讨论；C. respected尊重；D. defined定义。根据前文的“The Easter Bunny，__3__ Santa Claus(圣诞老人), is not a real creature.”可知，复活节兔子不是真实的。根据后文的“as a large rabbit, usually wearing clothes, carrying a basket full of__8__”，故兔子的这种打扮是人描述的。故选A项。 答案　A 8．A.eggs B．love C．treats D．imagination 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. eggs鸡蛋；B. love爱情；C. treats甜食，(尤指不经常吃的)美味佳肴；D. imagination想象力。根据前文的“When the children sleep, the baskets are filled with treats ”可知，父母把篮子里装满美味，兔子提着装满美味的篮子。故选C项。 答案　C 9．A.obviously B．previously C．fashionably D．traditionally 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：复活节彩蛋传统上是煮熟的鸡蛋，并被染成各种颜色。A.obviously显然地；B.previously先前地；C.fashionably时髦地；D.traditionally传统地。根据前文的“Traditional treats for an Easter basket include Easter Eggs, jelly beans and chocolates.”以及后文的“The chocolates are often made ”可知，本空也在表达传统的复活节彩蛋的做法。故选D项。 答案　D 10．A.polished B．dyed C．worn D．given 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. polished被抛光；B. dyed被染色；C. worn被穿；D. given被给予。根据后文的“various colors”可知，鸡蛋被染色。故选B项。 答案　B 11．A.so B．because C．although D．but 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个习俗的开始是因为孩子们相信兔子会在草地上产卵。A.so所以；B.because因为；C.although虽然；D.but但是。根据后文的“children believed that rabbits laid eggs in the grass.”可知，孩子们相信兔子会在草地上产卵是复活节彩蛋习俗的原因。故选B项。 答案　B 12．A.pleasant B．unusual C．typical D．strange 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火腿晚餐的配菜并不是每个家庭的典型配菜，但通常会包括土豆和蔬菜。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.unusual不同寻常；C.typical典型的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文的“but usually will include potatoes and vegetables.”以及空后的转折连词but可知，火腿晚餐的配菜并不是每个家庭的典型配菜。故选C项。 答案　C 13．A.practices B．festivals C．courses D．times 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，其他常见的复活节习俗包括举行小型复活节游行和在复活节穿新的春装。A.practices习俗；B.festivals节日；C.courses课程；D.times次数。根据前文的“Other common Easter”以及后文的“having small Easter Parades(游行)and wearing new Spring clothes”可知，本空想表达其他常见的复活节习俗。故选A项。 答案　A 14．A.In conclusion B．In fact C．Above all D．For example 解析　考查介词词组辨析。句意：例如，戴一顶新的“复活节软帽”(一种帽子)对女孩和妇女来说尤其常见。A.In conclusion总而言之；B.In fact事实上；C.Above all最重要的是；D.For example例如。根据前文的“wearing new Spring clothes on Easter.”以及后文“wearing a new “Easter Bonnet“(a type of hat)is particularly common for girls and women”可知，空后是对空前穿什么样的衣服进行举例。故选D项。 答案　D 15．A.resulted from B．led to C．lay in D．turned out 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：这导致了美国在全国各地举行复活节游行的习俗。A.resulted from产生于；B.led to导致；C.lay in储备；D.turned out结果是。根据前文的“After church services, everyone went for a walk around the town.”可知，做完礼拜后，每个人都在镇上散步，这导致了复活节游行的习俗。故选B项。 答案　B Ⅲ.语法填空 Public service Day is a global holiday held every year on June 23rd.1.________ (found) by the United Nations (UN), this holiday aims to stress the important roles 2.________ citizens from around the world play in the public sector, whether on a paid 3.________ voluntary basis. Special events are also held to help encourage young adults to engage in 4.________(career) in public service. It is the role of the UN to help make the world a 5.________(good) place for all, and the organization 6.________(strong) believes that public service jobs can help strengthen communities around the world. The first Public Service Day was held on June 23, 2003. Public Service Day is 7.________ UN holiday, so you can expect 8.________(see) celebrations held throughout multiple countries.While most of the celebrations occur on site in public service institutions, other organizations hold ceremonies to help honor people 9.________(work) in civil service. The UN holds its own annual ceremony, but individual communities often host their own special events. Members in June 23rd's events may also show symbols of Public Service Day. The symbol 10.________(create) by the UN, with the feature of columns beside three blue human figures joining hands. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公共服务日这一全球性节日的由来以及相关信息。 1．Founded　考查非谓语动词。句意：由联合国创建，这个节日旨在强调世界各地的公民在公共部门发挥的重要作用，无论是有偿的还是自愿的。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，found与逻辑主语this holiday之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式founded作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Founded。 2．that/which　考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词roles，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 3．or　考查连接词。句意：同上。结合语意可知，此处表示无论是有偿的还是自愿的，空处应用连词or，构成固定搭配whether...or...，表示“是……，还是……”，符合题意。故填or。 4．careers　考查名词。句意：还举办了特别活动，以帮助鼓励年轻人从事公共服务事业。career表示“事业”，为可数名词，空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，作介词in的宾语，符合题意。故填careers。 5．better　考查形容词。句意：联合国的作用是帮助让世界变得更美好，该组织坚信，公共服务工作可以帮助加强世界各地的社区。结合语意可知，此处表示让世界成为一个更好的地方，空处应用形容词的比较级形式better，表示“更好的”，作定语修饰名词place。故填better。 6．strongly　考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词believes，应用副词形式作状语，strongly是副词，表示“坚决地”，符合题意。故填strongly。 7．a　考查冠词。句意：公共服务日是联合国的一个假日，所以你可以期待看到多个国家举行庆祝活动。结合语意可知，此处表示“一个假日”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，UN是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。 8．to see　考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。expect to do sth.为固定短语，表示“期待做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to see。 9．working　考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然大多数庆祝活动都在公共服务机构的现场举行，但其他组织也会举行仪式来帮助表彰公务员。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，work与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式working作后置定语。故填working。 10．was created　考查时态和语态。句意：该标志由联合国创建，三个蓝色人物手牵手，旁边有柱子。结合语意可知，句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，create与主语the symbol之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语the symbol是单数，be动词应用was。故填was created。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$