课时作业(10)Unit 2 Section Ⅴ Writing workshop（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(十) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A For the first time in the history of the Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou marathons，fourteen blind runners competed in the Nov. 6 Hangzhou Marathon with the assistance of personal guides. Each runner was supported by 4 or 5 volunteers.Among them was Yan Wei，from a running group called “Running in the Dark”，which specially provides training for blind runners. During trainings，blind runners are each accompanied by three volunteers. One volunteer is responsible for removing any obstacles(障碍物) on the road and controlling the pace.The second volunteer acts as a lookout for other runners or vehicles on the path while the third，who is attached to the blind runner by a safety rope，takes note of the trainee's running gait and pace. Zhu Peihua，the leader of the group's Shanghai branch，first developed a passion for running last year when he took part in a guided running activity. Zhu said that he was so fascinated with the sport that he even bought a treadmill(跑步机) so that he could train at home. “Running gives me the chance to be outside and take in the fresh air. The activity has also made me more willing to talk to people. It's simply good for health.” said Zhu. The popularity of guided running activities for blind people has been growing since last year. Cheng Yi, a volunteer at Running in the Dark's Hangzhou branch，said that both the numbers of blind runners and volunteers to become assistants to them are rising continually. However，he added that volunteers face a more physically demanding task compared to a regular runner. Some of the other challenges involve being aware of the verbal(口头的) instructions one gives. “At the beginning，I kept saying ‘here’ and ‘there’ instead of ‘left’ or ‘right’ which is much more specific and relevant to the runner. A blind runner once collided with another runner because of my mistake. Luckily，no one was hurt.”said Cheng.Through everything，according to Cheng, he and many of the blind runners he has guided become close friends with shared topics and increased understandings. [语篇解读]　文章介绍14个盲人在“Running in the Dark”组织的志愿者的帮助下参加11月6日在杭州举办的马拉松赛。同时，文章向我们介绍了这个组织“Running in the Dark”中的一些志愿者以及他们对活动的看法。 1．“Running in the Dark” ________． A．has 4 or 5 volunteers B．is a very popular sports activity C.helps people develop a passion for running D．trains the blind to run 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知“Running in the Dark”为盲人跑步者提供训练。故选D。 答案　D 2．This passage is most probably taken from a/an ________． A．newspaper 　　B．advertisement C．story book D．scientific report 解析　文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章介绍14个盲人在志愿者的帮助下参加11月6日在杭州举办的马拉松赛，同时向我们介绍其中的一些志愿者以及他们对活动的看法。通过文章可知，这属于公益活动，最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 答案　A 3.What is the best title of the passage? A．Making the World Different B．Meeting New Challenges C．Bringing Back Friendships D．Lending One's Feet and Eyes 解析　标题归纳题。文章介绍一个志愿团队帮助训练盲人赛跑并参加像马拉松这样的比赛，故标题用“Lending One's Feet and Eyes(借出脚和眼)”合适，故选D。 答案　D B The final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42kilometer race，the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story，a soldier ran from the scene of the battle，Marathon，to Athens，to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving. The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometers—the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908，however，at the London Olympics，it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles—about 42 kilometers. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically(戏剧性地). When the leader，an Italian，entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line，just as the second runner，an American，entered the stadium. The Americans protested(抗议) and in the end the American runner was declared(宣布)the winner. Since then，there have been many more exciting marathons. In fact，you don't have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon，as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York，and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city's five boroughs(纽约市的行政区)，and past New York's famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary(最特别的)marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon，which most competitors find is the toughest course to run. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people—even people who are not particularly good at sports—can run a marathon，if they train for it. 4．When the leader came into the stadium，the crowd ________． A．ran to his feet happily B．shouted with excitement C．carried him to the line D．sang and danced 解析　细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，当领头人跑进体育场时，人们会站起来，大声欢呼，因此选B。 答案　B 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The name of the race comes from a battle in Greece. B．The soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens won a gold medal. C．The Marathon events in the Games have the same length all the time. D．From 1908，the Marathon events are of the same length. 解析　细节理解题。由第二段第三、五句可知，在1908年，马拉松比赛被改为大约42千米。 答案　D 6．Who ran to the finishing line first in 1908? A．The American runner. B．The leading runner. C．The Greek winner. D．The Italian soldier. 解析　细节理解题。由第二段可知，领头的意大利人跑进体育场时，走错了路，倒在地上，官员们把他扶起来，并帮助他到达终点线，进入体育场的第二名是一名美国人。美国人进行了抗议，结果那位美国选手被宣布为获胜者。 答案　A 7．Which is the most special of the marathon events in the world? A．The Marathon in New York. B．The Marathon in the Beijing Olympic Games. C．The Great Wall Marathon. D.The Marathon in 2012 London Olympics. 解析　推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，最特别的马拉松是长城马拉松。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 Camel wrestling is a rarelyknown sport that has been held in Turkey since the 1900s. The sport ____1____ two male camels who are wrestling against each other in a wide field, and whoever is ____2____ in toppling (推翻) down their competitor wins the match. The current Turkish government____3____ camel wrestling to be held annually, as they believe that it is part of their ____4____. However, there have been many animal rights activists who are trying to ____5____ the sport because of animal cruelty (虐待).____6____ the protest against camel wrestling, the sport is still played until today. There are ____7____more than 25 camel wrestling competitions held in Turkey each year, and most of these tournaments (锦标赛) are ____8____ to an annual festival. There are about 100 camels ____9____ in these events every year, and one camel will have to fight ten or more matches in a single event. The __10__ for the events are in football stadiums or an open field where there are fences to __11__ the camels from escaping. At the end of the camel wrestling season, which is in the third or fourth week of March, the camels who __12__ the most matches will fight against each other，__13__ to how “AllStar” events for some sports like basketball, baseball, and American football are played. Camel wrestling has been a big tourist attraction for Turkey since the 1960s, as many tourists believe that __14__ a live camel wrestling event will let them be immersed in Turkey's culture. The sport is also quite __15__ among locals and has become a nationwide sport in Turkey alongside oil wrestling and football. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了骆驼摔跤这项土耳其的传统运动。文章还介绍了一些有关骆驼摔跤运动的争议，包括动物权利方面的问题，以及一些人试图禁止这项运动。最后，文章提到骆驼摔跤运动对于土耳其的文化和旅游业发展的重要性，并指出这项运动已经成为了土耳其的民间文化和国家级体育运动之一。 　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.represents B．highlights C．involves D．measures 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个运动包括两只公骆驼在广阔的草原上进行摔跤比赛，谁成功地把对手摔倒就赢得比赛。A.represents代表；B. highlights亮点；C.involves涉及，包括；D. measures措施。根据下文“two male camels who are wrestling against each other in a wide field”可知，这项运动包括两只骆驼摔跤，故选C项。 答案　C 2．A.expert B．successful C．rich D．fortunate 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.expert专业的；B.successful成功；C.rich富；D.fortunate幸运。根据下文“toppling (推翻) down their competitor wins the match”可知一个骆驼将另一个骆驼推倒，谁能成功推倒对手就获胜，故选B项。 答案　B 3．A.forbids B．persuades C．forces D．encourages 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：现任土耳其政府鼓励每年举行一次骆驼摔跤，因为他们认为这是他们文化的一部分。A. forbids禁止；B. persuades说服；C. forces强迫；D. encourages鼓励。根据下文“to be held annually”可知现任土耳其政府鼓励每年举办骆驼摔跤比赛。故选D项。 答案　D 4．A.culture B．economy C．education D．agriculture 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.culture文化；B.economy经济；C.education教育；D.agriculture农业。根据下文“as many tourists believe that __14__ a live camel wrestling event will let them be immersed in Turkey's culture.”可知，土耳其政府鼓励每年举行一次骆驼摔跤，他们认为这是他们文化的一部分，故选A项。 答案　A 5．A.break down B．set down C．shut down D．slow down 解析　考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而，有许多动物权利活动家因为虐待动物而试图关闭这项运动。A.break down分解；B.set down放下；C.shut down关闭；D.slow down减速。根据“animal rights activists”及“because of animal cruelty (虐待)”可知有动物权利活动家试图取缔这项运动，故选C项。 答案　C 6．A.Regardless of B．Apart from C．Except for D．In favor of 解析　考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管对骆驼摔跤的抗议如何，这项运动直到今天仍在进行。A. Regardless of尽管；B. Apart from除了；C. Except for除了；D. In favor of赞成。根据下文“the sport is still played until today”尽管有抗议，但这项运动直到今天仍在进行。故选A项。 答案　A 7．A.historically B．currently C．surprisingly D．naturally 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，土耳其每年举行超过25场骆驼摔跤比赛，其中大多数比赛都与一年一度的节日有关。A. historically历史上；B. currently现在；C. surprisingly令人惊讶；D. naturally自然。根据“more than 25 camel wrestling competitions held in Turkey each year”可知，每年土耳其都会有超过25场骆驼摔跤比赛，所述内容为现在的情况，故选B项。 答案　B 8．A.viewed B．compared C．advised D．connected 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.viewed查看；B.compared比较；C.advised建议；D. connected有关联。根据“most of these tournaments (锦标赛) are __8__ to an annual festival”可知，大部分的这些骆驼摔跤比赛都是为了年度节日举行的，be connected to为固定短语，表示“与……有关联”，故选D项。 答案　D 9．A.holding B．escaping C．participating D．remaining 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年大约有100头骆驼参加这些活动，一头骆驼必须在一项赛事中打十场或更多场比赛。A.holding抱着；B.escaping逃跑；C.participating参与；D.remaining剩余。根据“100 camels ____9__ in these events every year”可知，每年大约有100只骆驼参加这些比赛，故选C项。 答案　C 10．A.surroundings B．situations C．locations D．chances 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动的地点在足球场或空旷的场地上，那里有围栏以防止骆驼逃跑。A. surroundings周围环境；B. situations情况；C. locations地点；D. chances机会。根据“the events are in football stadiums or an open field”可知比赛的场地通常是足球场或开阔的领域，故选C项。 答案　C 11．A.prevent B．promote C．gather D．save 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.prevent阻止；B.promote促进；C.gather收集；D.save保存。根据“there are fences to ____11__the camels from escaping”可知，有篱笆来防止骆驼逃跑，prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选A项。 答案　A 12．A.survive B．win C．watch D．attend 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在骆驼摔跤赛季结束时，也就是三月的第三或第四周，赢得最多比赛的骆驼将相互对抗，这与篮球、棒球和美式橄榄球等一些运动的“全明星”赛事的比赛方式相似。A. survive生存；B. win获胜；C. watch观看；D. attend参加。根据“the camels who __12__ the most matches will fight against each other”可知，赢得最多场比赛的骆驼将会相互对抗，故选B项。 答案　B 13．A.familiar B．useful C．important D．similar 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. familiar熟悉；B. useful有用；C. important重要；D. similar相似。根据“to how “AllStar” events for some sports like basketball，baseball，and American football are played.”可知这种比赛类似于某些体育运动的“全明星”比赛，similar to为固定短语，表示“相似”，故选D项。 答案　D 14．A.filming B．experiencing C．coaching D．recording 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1960年代以来，骆驼摔跤一直是土耳其的一大旅游景点，因为许多游客认为体验现场骆驼摔跤活动将让他们沉浸在土耳其的文化中。A.filming拍摄；B.experiencing体验；C.coaching教练；D.recording录音。根据“a live camel wrestling event will let them be immersed in Turkey's culture.”可知，游客认为体验现场骆驼摔跤活动将让他们沉浸在土耳其的文化中，故选B项。 答案　B 15．A.popular B．unique C．thrilling D．pleasant 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项运动在当地人中也很受欢迎，并与石油摔跤和足球一起成为土耳其的一项全国性运动。A. popular流行；B. unique独特；C. thrilling惊心动魄；D. pleasant令人愉快。根据“has become a nationwide sport in Turkey”可知，这项运动在当地相当受欢迎，故选A项。 答案　A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$