课时作业(5)Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Writing workshop（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(五) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Winners Club ·You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户) where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7—that's 24 hours a day，7 days a week! It's a club with impressive features for teenagers： ·No account keeping fees! You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact，there is no account keeping or transaction fees! ·Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄) without taking them out in a month. ·Convenient. Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job! ·Mega magazine included! Along with your regular report，you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form.We can' t wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一种专门为青少年设计的银行账户，此种银行账户方便快捷，能更好地帮助青少年管理钱财，并且有很多有特色的服务。 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club? A．Special gifts are ready for parents. B．The bank opens only on workdays. C．Services are convenient for its members. D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping. 解析　细节理解题。通读全文可知，A项文中没有提及；由第1段第3句话可知B项错误；由“No account keeping fees！”可知D项错误。 答案　C 2．The Winners Club provides magazines which ________． A．encourage spending B．are free to all teenagers C．are full of adventure stories D．help to make more of your money 解析　细节理解题。由“Mega magazine included！”部分中“...a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money”可知，D项正确。 答案　D 3．What is the purpose of this text? A．To set up a club. B．To provide parttime jobs. C．To organize keycards. D．To introduce a new banking service. 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“优胜者俱乐部”这种银行账户。 答案　D B Like little turtles with limbs poking(伸出) out from their shells，kids make their way to school every day wearing big backpacks. Even high school students have to bend forward to carry their heavy books to and from school. It's frustrating and looks a little silly，but is it dangerous? Yes，say many experts. “Kids are saying ‘My back hurts，my neck and my shoulders hurt，’” says Dr. Karen Jacobs，an expert at Boston University. “A heavy backpack can also contribute to headaches and problems concentrating at school.” A 2010 study from the University of California，San Diego，concluded，“Backpack loads are responsible for a significant amount of back pain in children.” The same study says a full third of kids aged 11 to 14 report back pain. Other research from 2011 came to a similar conclusion. Like the frame of a house，the spine(脊柱) is what keeps bodies sturdy and upright. Putting too much weight on this frame while a young body is still developing could change a child's posture，compress(压迫) the spine，and impair growth.It also might contribute to back problems or injuries when the child's older. How heavy is too heavy? “As a general rule，research shows the backpack should be no more than 10% to 20% of a child's body weight to avoid pain or potential injury，”Jacobs says. “We like to recommend 10%.” For an elementary school child who weighs just 50 or 60 pounds，a couple textbooks and lunch could push a pack beyond the safe level. Jacobs recommends packing an empty water bottle and filling it at school. Another tip is to pack the heaviest items in the middle of the pack，closer to the back. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。研究表明，由于学生处于发育期，他们每天上下学所背的沉重的书包不仅改变他们的体型、压迫脊柱、破坏生长，而且还引起许多其他的健康问题。 4．From the first paragraph we can see that ________．　 A．kids are like little turtles poking out their limbs B.students are burdened with heavy backpacks C．kids have too much homework to do D．it is dangerous for kids to go to and from school 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三句可知，孩子们每天背着大的背包去上学，高中生甚至不得不弯着腰背着沉重的书上学、放学。这是令人沮丧的，看起来也有点傻，而且还引出质疑，这样有危险吗？由此可判断，学生沉重的背包是个负担，所以选B。 答案　B 5．According to the study，________． A.kids' back pain results from heavy backpacks B．a third of kids claim having big backpack loads C.schools are responsible for the heavy backpack loads D．most high school students are reported to have back pain 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Backpack loads are responsible for a significant amount of back pain in children.”可知，孩子们的背部疼痛是由于沉重的背包而引起的，由此可知选A。 答案　A 6．What does the underlined word “impair” most probably mean? A．Increase. 　　　　　　B．Promote. C．Damage. D．Stop. 解析　词义猜测题。根据上文的“在脊柱上施加太多的重力会改变孩子的体型、压迫脊柱……”可知，画线单词也应该表达与上文相近的含义，所以选C项，impair growth意为“破坏生长”。 答案　C 7.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Kids Are Burdened with Too Much Homework　 B．Kids Are Suffering from Back Pain C．Big Backpack Leads to Health Problems D．How Much Kids Should Carry 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了由于每天上下学背着沉重的书包，许多学生出现背部疼痛等许多的健康问题。由此可知，C项概括了文章的主要内容。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 The first day of high school can be difficult for many kids. But for Caleb Wrenn, it seemed more __1__. The 14yearold texted his big sister on the first day at Reidsville Senior High School about all the things that had gone ____2____． “I sat alone at lunch and got ____3____ three times，” he told his sister Leal Edwards, a student at Appalachian State University. Wrenn said no one would be his __4____ because he's short. Edwards posted a screenshoi (截屏) of the __5__， along with a photo of her little brother, on Twitter. “Retweet to let my baby brother know that he is cool before I have to pull up to his school，” she wrote. Little did she know, the post about her little brother would go viral (疯传), and Wrenn' s problem would be __6__. The next day, the tweet had been ____7__ thousands of times, and a senior student at the North Carolina school __8__ to Edwards. “I'll sit with him today at lunch break，” Timothy Thaxton wrote. Then Edwards saw a photo that ____9__ her heart — her brother sat at a school lunch table, surrounded (包围) by upperclassmen. “They simply saw my tweet and wanted to make a __10__，” Edwards told CBS News. “They ____11__ him with a whole group of boys and now he has people to sit with at lunch.” Edwards said one of the students just happened to __12____ her tweet. “I never thought it would get so much __13____，” Edwards said. The lunchroom kindness wasn't just a onetime thing — according to his sister，Wrenn has a(n) ____14____ group of friends. “Now they all have my mother's phone number and we' re all one big ____15____，” she told CBS News. “It really brought our community together.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了雷恩刚上大学因个子低没有朋友感到孤独，姐姐爱德华兹在推特上发帖子，许多高年级学生看到帖子后主动关心雷恩并成为好朋友的故事。 1．A.important　　　　B．natural C．difficult D．interesting 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对凯莱布·雷恩来说，这似乎更困难。A.important重要的；B.natural自然的；C.difficult困难的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“The first day of high school can be difficult for many kids. But for Caleb Wrenn, it seemed more(对许多孩子来说，上高中的第一天可能很艰难。但对Caleb Wrenn来说，这似乎更……)”可知此处上下文是要对Caleb Wrenn和许多孩子第一天上高中的艰难情况进行比较，可推理出空白处应填表示“困难的”含义的形容词，故选C项。 答案　C 2．A.back B．smoothly C．wrong D．together 解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名14岁的少年在Reidsville高中的第一天就给他的姐姐发了短信，告诉姐姐自己遇到的所有困难。A. back向后；B. smoothly平滑地；C. wrong错误地；D. together一起。根据下文“Wrenn said no one would be his friend because he's short(雷恩说没有人会做他的朋友，因为他个子矮)”可知雷恩在向姐姐讲述遇到的困难，go wrong为固定短语，含义为“遇到困难”，符合语境，故选C项。 答案　C 3．A.ready B．lost C．sick D．excited 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭期间我独自坐着，三次感到不知所措。A. ready做好准备的；B. lost不知所措的；C. sick生病的；D. excited感到兴奋的。根据下文“Wrenn said no one would be his friend because he's short(雷恩说没有人会做他的朋友，因为他个子矮)”可知雷恩因为个子矮，没人愿意和他做朋友，独自一人吃午饭，感到不知所措，故选B项。 答案　B 4．A.classmate B．baby C．parent D．friend 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷恩说没有人会做他的朋友，因为他个子矮。A.classmate同学；B. baby婴儿；C. parent父母；D. friend朋友。根据上文“I sat alone at lunch(午饭期间我独自坐着)”以及下文“because he's short(因为他个子矮)”可推理出雷恩在解释他没有朋友的原因，故选D项。 答案　D 5．A.text B．page C．website D．video 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱德华兹在推特上发布了这段文字的截屏，以及她弟弟的照片。A.text短信；B.page页；C.website网页；D.video视频。根据上文“The 14yearold texted his big sister on the first day at Reidsville Senior High School about all the things that had gone wrong(这名14岁的少年在Reidsville高中的第一天就给他的姐姐发了短信，告诉姐姐自己遇到的所有困难)”可知，雷恩向姐姐发送了短信，故选A项。 答案　A 6．A.caused B．created C．solved D．discovered 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道，关于她弟弟的帖子会在网上疯传，雷恩的问题也会得到解决。A.caused导致；B.created创造；C.solved解决；D. discovered发现。根据下文“I'll sit with him today at lunch break(今天午休时我会和他坐在一起)”可知，看到帖子的网友主动提出午休时和雷恩坐在一起，可推理出雷恩的问题得到了解决，故选C项。 答案　C 7．A.rewritten B．researched C．recounted D．reshared 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，这条推文被转发了数千次，北卡罗来纳州学校的一名大四学生回复了爱德华兹。A. rewritten改写；B. researched研究；C. recounted重新计算；D. reshared再分享。根据下文“thousands of times(数千次)”可知这条推文被大量转发，分析四个选项，D项“reshared再分享”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。 答案　D 8．A.told B．replied C．listened D．explained 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. told告诉；B. replied回复；C. listened听；D. explained解释。根据下文“I'll sit with him today at lunch break(今天午休时我会和他坐在一起)”可知这是一名大四学生对爱德华兹发的帖子的回复，故选B项。 答案　B 9．A.broke B．opened C．followed D．warmed 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，爱德华兹看到了一张温暖她的心的照片——她的弟弟坐在学校的午餐桌旁，周围都是高年级学生。A. broke弄坏；B. opened打开；C. followed跟随；D. warmed使温暖。根据下文“her brother sat at a school lunch table, surrounded (包围) by upperclassmen(她的弟弟坐在学校的午餐桌旁，周围都是高年级学生)”可知，爱德华兹的弟弟被很多高年级学生关心，让她感到内心很温暖，故选D项。 答案　D 10．A.promise B．decision C．chance D．difference 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是看到了我的推特，想做点什么。A.promise承诺；B.decision决定；C.chance机会；D.difference不同；根据上文“her brother sat at a school lunch table, surrounded (包围) by upperclassmen(她的弟弟坐在学校的午餐桌旁，周围都是高年级学生)”可知这些高年级学生看到了爱德华兹的推特，想做点不同的事情，make a difference为固定短语，含义为“起作用；有影响”，符合语境，故选D项。 答案　D 11．A.praised B．surprised C．caught D．welcomed 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用一群男孩让他大吃一惊，现在他已经有人可以和他一起吃午饭了。A. praised表扬；B. surprised使惊讶；C. caught抓住；D. welcomed欢迎。根据上文“I sat alone at lunch(午饭期间我一个人坐着)”以及下文“a whole group of boys(一大群男孩子)”可知雷恩之前没有朋友，现在周围有了一大群男孩子，这群男孩子的出现使他感到惊讶，故选B项。 答案　B 12．A.see B．finish C．make D．lock 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱德华兹说，其中一名学生恰好看到了她的推特。A.see看见；B.finish完成；C.make制作；D.lock锁。根据上文“happened to(正好)”以及下文“her tweet(她的推特)”可推理出空白处应填表示“看见”含义的动词，故选A项。 答案　A 13．A.use B．money C．hate D．attention 解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过它会得到这么多关注。A.use使用；B.money钱；C.hate憎恨；D.attention关注。根据上文“The next day, the tweet had been reshared thousands of times(第二天，这条推文被转发了数千次)”可知这条推特受到了大量的关注，故选D项。 答案　D 14．A.old B．common C．newfound D．similar 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：餐厅里的善意不仅仅是一次性的，据他的姐姐说，雷恩有一群新朋友。A. old老的；B. common普通的；C. newfound新发现的；D. similar类似的。根据上文“They surprised him with a whole group of boys and now he has people to sit with at lunch.(他们用一群男孩让他大吃一惊，现在他已经有人可以和他一起吃午饭了)”可知，这群男孩子是雷恩的新朋友，故选C项。 答案　C 15．A.team B．family C．mistake D．joke 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他们都有我母亲的电话号码，我们成了一个大家庭。A.team队伍；B.family家庭；C.mistake错误；D.joke笑话。根据上文“Now they all have my mother's phone number(现在他们都有我母亲的电话号码)”可知这些男孩子们不但和雷恩成为了朋友，也都有了雷恩的母亲的电话号码，所有人就像是一个大家庭一样，故选B项。 答案　BSection 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$