课时作业(1)Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(一) [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Sharon，Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides，I don't know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank，Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should participate in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck! Eddie，Aged 20 When I started high school，I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little confusing，but things will become easier before you know it. David，Aged 19 I'm not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的).But you'll get used to it.Don't be afraid of anyone；upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week，it's really not bad at all.Don't worry. [语篇解读]　本文中四个人回忆自己刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了各自的看法。 1．What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A．Teachers are quite strict. B．Students often stay up at night. C．Teachers provide little care for students. D．Students should make good use of their time. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段最好学会合理地管理时间，这样你就可以得到你需要的一切。故D项(学生应该充分利用他们的时间。)正确。 答案　D 2．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A．Excited.　　　　　　　B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Relaxed. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I started high school，I was really nervous too，...”可知，Eddie高中开始的时候很紧张。文中really nervous对应C项的Worried。 答案　C 3．Who mentions the importance of friends? A．Frank. B．David. C．Sharon. D．Eddie. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中。 答案　B B You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen，you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building, but also because you get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen.That way，when you show upon your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are.They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect.Talking about a common worry with them can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something that freshmen are possibly worried about.The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging.If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams.This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要是关于高中新生的困惑和适应问题，建议通过参加新生导航和与同学交流来减轻紧张感。另外，高中的学习压力有所增加，但老师会提供额外的帮助。高中还有更多的课外活动，可以探索兴趣并尝试新事物。最终，高中将为学生提供管理时间、发展社交技能和兴趣，以及独立和负责等方面的机会。 4．How do the freshmen usually feel when they start high school? 　　　　　　　　　　 A．Proud. B．Anxious. C．Excited. D．Curious. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Even if you know some freshmen, you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers.(即使你认识一些高一新生，你仍然会因为不认识任何学长或老师而感到紧张。)”可知，即使你认识一些高一新生，你仍然会因为不认识任何学长或老师而感到紧张，刚上高中的新生通常是感觉紧张不安的。 答案　B 5．What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2? A．A game. B．Discussion. C．Training. D．An examination. 解析　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句话 “before school actually starts, ..., but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. (在学校真正开始之前，这是很有帮助的，不仅因为你可以在大楼里认识你的路，而且因为你可以认识一些老师和新生。)”可知，freshman orientation 是帮助你了解学校建筑物，认识老师和同学，类似于新生培训大会。故 orientation 指的是“培训”。 答案　C 6．What are freshmen probably worried about according to Paragraph 3? A．The learning tasks. B．The ability to make friends. C．The friendship with teachers. D．The freshman orientation. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话“The work in high school is something that freshmen are possibly worried about. (高中的功课可能是新生们最担心的事情。)”可知，高中的学业是新生们比较担心的一方面。 答案　A 7．Extracurricular activities mainly help students ________． A．build up their strength B．develop their interests C．develop friendships D．improve their learning ability 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does ...This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. (高中也比初中有更多的课外活动，如俱乐部、音乐和戏剧团体以及运动队。这是探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机。)”可知，高中阶段的课外活动可以帮助学生培养探索新事物的兴趣。 答案　B Ⅱ.阅读填句 __1__You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so，however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how： Plan your time carefully.When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying.__2__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study.Look around the house for an area suitable for study.Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games，radios，or television.When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class.__3__ Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，and read that material.__4__ If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you'll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.This helps you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried. __5__ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A.Maybe you are an average student. B．This will help you understand the next class. C．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．There are other methods that might help you with your study. F．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. G．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。给出了成为优秀生的五个建议：认真计划时间、找到适合学习的场所、利用好课堂时间、经常学习及养成对待考试的好的态度等。 1．解析　根据空后句“You probably think you will never be a top student.”可知，很多人认为自己不会成为优秀生，故A项(你可能是个普通学生。)与空后句句意一致。 答案　A 2．解析　根据空前句“First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying.”可知，要安排好吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等时间，还要安排好学习时间。故C项(别忘了留出足够的时间来娱乐。)符合文意。 答案　C 3．解析　根据空前句“Make good use of your time in class.”可知，你们要利用好课堂时间。故G项(充分利用课堂时间，把老师在课堂上讲的内容记下来。)符合文意。 答案　G 4．解析　根据空前的“review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，and read that material.”可知， 要复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，阅读材料，故B项(这将帮助你理解下节课。)符合文意。 答案　B 5．解析　本文2～6段提出了让普通学生成为优秀生的5条建议。故E项(还有其他有助于你学习的方法。)符合上下文语境。 答案　E Ⅲ.语法填空 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school？You will 1.________ (probable)say that they go to learn languages，history，science and some other knowledge.That's quite true，but do you know why they learn these 2.________(thing)? We send our children to school to prepare them 3.________ the future when they grow up and have to work for 4.________(they).Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life.But is that 5.________ only reason why they go to school? Actually，there is more in education than just 6.________(learn) facts.We go to school to learn how to learn，so that when we graduate we can continue to learn.A man 7.________ really knows how to learn will always be 8.________(success)，because when he has to do something new，he will not only be able 9.________(do) it well himself，but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the 10.________(good) way.So the purpose of schools is not to teach language，history，science，etc.，but to teach students the way to learn. 答案　1.probably　2.things　3.for 4．themselves　5.the　6.learning　7.who/that　8.successful　9.to do　10.best 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$