Unit 1 Festivals Around the World Language Practice 课件-2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

Unit 1 Festivals Around the World Language Practice 随堂演练 语法　非谓语动词作宾语 考试说明解读 2025年山东省职教英语考试说明要求考生掌握动词不定式作宾语的用法和动词的­ing形式作宾语的用法 一、非谓语动词定义 非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词形式，主要包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)三种形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以充当句子的其它成分。如作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语等。而能用来作宾语的是动词不定式和动名词。 二、作宾语用法 1．只能跟不定式作宾语的常用动词 agree(同意)、 ask(要求)、arrange(安排) 、decide(决定)、expect(期待)、 fail(未能做)、help(帮助) 、hope(希望)、 manage(设法做到)、offer(主动提出做……)、 plan(计划)、 pretend(假装)、 promise(承诺)、 prepare(准备)、refuse(拒绝)、 want(想要)、wish(希望)等。 He has decided to go to the countryside.他已决定去乡下。 We agreed to meet on Thursday. 我们约定在星期四见面。 2．只能跟动名词作宾语的常用动词 appreciate(欣赏)、allow(允许) avoid (避免)、consider(考虑)、enjoy(喜欢)、finish(完成)、keep(保持)、imagine(想象)、mind(介意)、miss(错过)、permit(允许)、practise(练习)、prevent(阻止)、risk(冒险)、suggest(建议)、give up(放弃)、can't help(情不自禁)、feel like(想要)等。 Try to avoid drinking and smoking. 尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。 I suggest traveling abroad next month. 我建议下个月出国旅行。 3．有些动词后面既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，但是它们表达的意义不同。常用结构： 动词 以to do 作宾语的意义 以doing 作宾语的意义 stop 停止手中事，去做另一件事 停止正在做的事 go on 接着做另外一件事 接着做同一件事 remember/forget /regret (指动作尚未发生)记得/忘记/感到遗憾要去做某事 (指动作已经发生)记得/忘记/感到后悔做过某事 动词 以to do 作宾语的意义 以doing 作宾语的意义 try 设法、 努力、尽力做某事 试试去做某事，看有何结果 mean 打算做某事，企图做某事 意思是，意味着 can't help 不能帮忙做某事 忍不住要做某事 I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。 I remembered giving the book to Li Lei, but he said I didn't. 我记得我把书给李蕾了，但是他说我没有给。 I'll try to catch up with my class this term. 这一学期我将尽力赶上同学们。 I tried reading the text without consulting my dictionary. 我试着不查词典来阅读课文。 4．动名词作介词的宾语 介词后面要用动名词，要特别注意to的词性，分析其为介词还是不定式 to。下列结构中的to 为介词：be used to(习惯于)、stick to(坚持)、devote oneself to(献身于)、look forward to(盼望)、pay attention to(注意)、contribute to(捐献)、lead to(导致)等。 He was looking forward to working with the new workmates. 他期待着与新同事共事。 I am proud of being a Chinese. 我为自己是一个中国人而感到自豪。 5．形式宾语 动词feel，find，make，think等后面可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语—动词不定式，句子结构是“...feel/find/make...＋it＋adj./n.＋to do...”。 I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现记住每件事很难。 We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well. 我们认为对我们来说学好一门外语相当重要。 6．既可接动词不定式又可接动词­ing形式作宾语且意思差别不太大的动词有begin，start，like，love等。一般说来，动词不定式表具体的、一次性的尚未发生的动作，动词­ing形式表习惯性的连续动作。但是这种区别并不很严格，特别是美式英语，即使是习惯性的动作也可以用动词不定式。 Then I started to watch English language TV. 接下来我开始看英文电视节目。 I always like watching TV. 我总是喜欢看电视。 I love to go driving on such a lovely afternoon. 我想在这样一个美好的下午出去兜风。 注意：感知动词like，love，know等一般不用进行时态。 7．动词need，require，want意为“需要”，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。 Your car needs filling.＝Your car needs to be filled.你这车要充气了。 The problem requires studying carefully.＝The problem requies to be studied carefully.这个问题需要认真研究。 [学以致用] 1．I don't mind ________ my computer to you, but you should return it in time. A．borrowing B．lending C．to borrow D．to lend 2．I expected ________ your friend，but my car broke down on the way. A．I'll meet B．meeting C．to meeting D．to meet 3．I can recognize the singer because I remember ________ him somewhere. A．interview B．interviewed C．to interview D．interviewing 4．Jim is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter vacation. A．visiting B．to visit C．to visiting D．visited 5．He stopped________ three years ago.Now he began ________ again. A．smoking，smoke B．to smoke，to smoke C．smoking，to smoke D．to smoke，smoking 答案：1.B　2.D　3.D　4.C　5.C [高考链接] 1．(2022 山东春季高考)I did not want to keep ________ (ask) my parents for money. asking　解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。句意：我不想一直向父母要钱。keep doing sth. 持续做某事。 2．(2021 山东春季高考)If we keep on ________ (waste) paper，the forests may disappear in the future. wasting　解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。句意：如果我们继续浪费纸张，森林在将来会消失。keep on doing sth.持续做某事。 3．(2020 山东春季高考)Most Chinese people are used to________(pay) for almost everything with their smart phones. paying　解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。句意：多数中国人习惯了用智能手机支付很多物品。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。 4．(2020山东春季高考)It's best to avoid out in the strong midday sun. A．go B．going C．gone D．to go B　解析：本题考查动名词。翻译：最好避免在正午强烈的阳光下外出。avoid doing表示“避免做某事”。ing 形式 一、用适当的关系代词填空 1．I plan to ________(celebrate)the coming festival with my friends. 2．You can't make much progress in study without ________(manage) your time well. 3．More and more young people enjoy ________(read)poems. 4．I remember ________(put)my key into my bag, but now it's not there! 5．The high－speed railway will make it easier for people to ________ (travel) around. 6．These clothes require ________(wash). They are really dirty. 答案：1.celebrate　2.managing　3.reading　4.putting 5.travel　6.washing 二、英语知识运用 1．We enjoyed the ________ for the 74th birthday of the PRC, the most important activity to us Chinese on TV during last year's National Day. A．attraction B．discussion C．competition D．celebration D　解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们喜欢庆祝中国76岁生日，这是去年国庆期间对我们中国人最重要的电视活动。由句意可知，此处表示中华人民共和国诞辰74周年的庆典，celebration庆祝，庆典。故选D。 2．The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients，though they didn't have enough medicine. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving C　解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然缺少药品，医护人员还是设法挽救了病人们的生命。manage to do sth.设法做某事。故选C。 3．Tom's family are worried about him because they haven't ________ letters from him for a long time. A．collected B．accepted C．received D．written C　解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆的家人很担心他，因为他们已经很久没有收到他的信了。accept主观上的“接受”，指从内心里愿意接受；receive是客观上的“接收，收到”。receive letters from sb. 收到某人的来信。 故选C。 4．Alice prefers ________ sports rather than ________ computer games to relax herself. A．to do; to play B．to do; play C．do; play D．doing; playing B　解析：本题考查动词短语。句意：爱丽丝更喜欢运动而不是玩电脑游戏来放松自己。prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选B。 5．—He has difficulty in ________ his feelings. —He is too young. A．impressing B．expressing C．expecting D．appreciating B　解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：——他很难表达自己的情感。——他年龄太小了。根据“He is too young.”可知，年龄太小，所以很难表达自己的情感，express表达。故选B。 6．When he failed ________ at a traffic light, he knew he broke the road rules. A．stopping B．to stopping C．stop D．to stop D　解析：本题考查动词不定式。句意：当他没有在红绿灯前停车时，他就知道自己违反了道路规则。fail to do sth未能做某事。故选D。 7．I didn't find it necessary ________ a foreign language until I went to a college. A．master B．to master C．mastered D．masters B　解析：本题考查动词不定式。句意：直到我上了大学，我才发现掌握一门外语是必要的。it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。 故选B。 8．I like ________ for a walk after supper every day, but today I would like ________ at home because it's too cold outside. A．to go; staying B．go; to stay C．to go; stay D．going; to stay D　解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢每天晚饭后散步，但是今天我想待在家，因为外面太冷了。like to do或like doing 喜欢做某事，would like to do 想要做某事。故选D。 9．Judy suggests ________ money for the homeless children after the earthquake. A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raised B　解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：朱迪建议为地震后无家可归的孩子们筹款。suggest doing sth. 建议做某事，故选B。 10．—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires ________ about once a month. A．checking B．to check C．check D．checked A　解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：——这些天我的电脑工作起来慢多了。——也许它感染了病毒。这台电脑大约需要每月检查一次。require doing需要做某事，表示某事需要被做或完成。故选A。 三、短文填空 Dragon Boat Festival was a 1.________(tradition) Chinese festival.It is in memory of QuYuan，one of the 2.________(great) Chinese poets.He killed 3.________(he)by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar，278 BC.People there rowed the boats to 4.________(save)him.But it was too late.Then they 5.________(throw)rice into the river to feed the 6.________(fish) so that they would stay away from his body.7.________ then on，every year on this day，people enjoy 8.________(eat) Zongzi 9.________is made of rice with meat，eggs and so on.Have you ever seen the dragon boat race on TV？Several teams row their dragon­shaped as 10.________(quick)as they can.It is another important part of this festival. 答案：1.traditional　2.greatest　3.himself　4.save　5.threw　6.fishes　7.From　8.eating 9.which/that　10.quickly $$