专题1 名词、代词、冠词、介词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、代词、冠词、介词。 2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、代词、冠词、介词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. There are three ______ (book) on the desk. 2. This pen is ______ (I). You can use it. 3. My sister wants ______ apple for breakfast. 4. We often go to the park ______ Sunday. 5. The children are playing with ______ (they) toys. 6. I need two ______ (knife) to cut the vegetables. 7. There is ______ big tree in front of our house. 8. The cat jumped ______ the wall and ran away. 9. These ______ (child) are from Class 2. 10. My parents always talk ______ me about my study. 二、语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Linda is a student in a vocational school. Every morning, she ___11___（get）up at 6:30. She washes her face and brushes her teeth, then has ___12___ quick breakfast. She usually goes to school ___13___ bike. The school is not far from her home, so it takes ____14__（she）about 10 minutes.At school, Linda ____15__（like）her English class best. Her teacher, Miss Wang, often tells ____16__（story）in English. Linda thinks English is ___17___（interest）. After class, she likes to play badminton with her friends. They always have ___18___ good time.Linda ___19___（want）to be a nurse in the future. She works hard every day ___20___ she hopes to enter a good college. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. __ 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题8分, 满分40分。） In many countries, people celebrate the Lunar New Year. It is one of the most important festivals, especially in Asian cultures. The date changes every year, but it usually falls between January and February. Before the festival, families clean their homes to "sweep away bad luck". They also decorate their houses with red things—red lanterns, red paper cuttings, and red couplets. Red is thought to bring good luck. On New Year's Eve, families gather for a big dinner. In China, people often eat dumplings, while in Vietnam, they have sticky rice cakes. After dinner, many people stay up late to welcome the new year. Children receive red envelopes with money from their elders, which is called "lucky money". During the festival, people visit relatives and friends. They greet each other with phrases like "Happy New Year" and "Wish you prosperity". Some cities hold dragon or lion dances in the streets. The dances are believed to scare away evil spirits. The Lunar New Year celebrations can last for 15 days. The final day is the Lantern Festival, when people hang colorful lanterns and solve riddles written on them. It is a time of joy and togetherness for everyone. ( )21. When does the Lunar New Year usually fall? A. Between March and April B. Between May and June C. Between January and February D. Between July and August ( )22. Why do families clean their homes before the festival? A. To welcome relatives B. To sweep away bad luck C. To prepare for dinner D. To decorate with red things ( )23. What do children receive from their elders during the festival? A. Red lanterns B. Sticky rice cakes C. Lucky money D. Dragon dance toys ( )24. What is the purpose of dragon or lion dances? A. To bring rain for crops B. To scare away evil spirits C. To celebrate the harvest D. To welcome elders ( )25. How long do the Lunar New Year celebrations last? A. One day B. Five days C. Ten days D. Fifteen days 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、代词、冠词、介词。 2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、代词、冠词、介词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. There are three ______ (book) on the desk. 【答案】books 【详解】考查可数名词复数。“three”后接可数名词复数，“book”的复数形式为“books”。 2. This pen is ______ (I). You can use it. 【答案】mine 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“mine”（=my pen）。 3. My sister wants ______ apple for breakfast. 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。“apple”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指用“an”。 4. We often go to the park ______ Sunday. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词搭配。星期前用介词“on”，“on Sunday”意为“在周日”。 5. The children are playing with ______ (they) toys. 【答案】their 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词“toys”需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 6. I need two ______ (knife) to cut the vegetables. 【答案】knives 【详解】考查可数名词复数。“two”后接复数，“knife”的复数为不规则变化“knives”。 7. There is ______ big tree in front of our house. 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词。“big”以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一棵大树”用“a”。 8. The cat jumped ______ the wall and ran away. 【答案】over 【详解】考查介词词义。“jump over”为固定搭配，意为“跳过”，符合语境。 9. These ______ (child) are from Class 2. 【答案】children 【详解】考查可数名词复数。“these”后接复数，“child”的复数为不规则变化“children”。 10. My parents always talk ______ me about my study. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词搭配。“talk with sb.”意为“与某人交谈”，为固定短语。 二、语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Linda is a student in a vocational school. Every morning, she ___11___（get）up at 6:30. She washes her face and brushes her teeth, then has ___12___ quick breakfast. She usually goes to school ___13___ bike. The school is not far from her home, so it takes ____14__（she）about 10 minutes.At school, Linda ____15__（like）her English class best. Her teacher, Miss Wang, often tells ____16__（story）in English. Linda thinks English is ___17___（interest）. After class, she likes to play badminton with her friends. They always have ___18___ good time.Linda ___19___（want）to be a nurse in the future. She works hard every day ___20___ she hopes to enter a good college. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. __ 【答案】11.gets 12.a 13. by 14. her 15.likes 16.stories 17.interesting 18.a 19.wants 20.because 【详解】 11.主语是she，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 12.have a quick breakfast是固定搭配，意为“快速吃早餐”。 13.by bike表示“骑自行车”，是固定搭配。 14.动词takes后接宾格，she的宾格是her。 15.主语是Linda，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 16.tell stories意为“讲故事”，用复数形式。 17.描述事物“有趣的”用interesting。 18.have a good time是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。 19.主语是Linda，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 20.前后句是因果关系，用because连接。 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题8分, 满分40分。） In many countries, people celebrate the Lunar New Year. It is one of the most important festivals, especially in Asian cultures. The date changes every year, but it usually falls between January and February. Before the festival, families clean their homes to "sweep away bad luck". They also decorate their houses with red things—red lanterns, red paper cuttings, and red couplets. Red is thought to bring good luck. On New Year's Eve, families gather for a big dinner. In China, people often eat dumplings, while in Vietnam, they have sticky rice cakes. After dinner, many people stay up late to welcome the new year. Children receive red envelopes with money from their elders, which is called "lucky money". During the festival, people visit relatives and friends. They greet each other with phrases like "Happy New Year" and "Wish you prosperity". Some cities hold dragon or lion dances in the streets. The dances are believed to scare away evil spirits. The Lunar New Year celebrations can last for 15 days. The final day is the Lantern Festival, when people hang colorful lanterns and solve riddles written on them. It is a time of joy and togetherness for everyone. ( )21. When does the Lunar New Year usually fall? A. Between March and April B. Between May and June C. Between January and February D. Between July and August ( )22. Why do families clean their homes before the festival? A. To welcome relatives B. To sweep away bad luck C. To prepare for dinner D. To decorate with red things ( )23. What do children receive from their elders during the festival? A. Red lanterns B. Sticky rice cakes C. Lucky money D. Dragon dance toys ( )24. What is the purpose of dragon or lion dances? A. To bring rain for crops B. To scare away evil spirits C. To celebrate the harvest D. To welcome elders ( )25. How long do the Lunar New Year celebrations last? A. One day B. Five days C. Ten days D. Fifteen days 【答案】21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 【详解】 21.由“it usually falls between January and February”可知答案。 22.由“families clean their homes to 'sweep away bad luck'”可知答案。 23.由“Children receive red envelopes with money... called 'lucky money'”可知答案。 24.由“The dances are believed to scare away evil spirits”可知答案 25.由“The Lunar New Year celebrations can last for 15 days”可知答案。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$