Module 5（知识清单）英语外研版一起六年级上册

Module 5知 识 归 纳 必记 单词 三会 pleased 开心的，高兴的 pretty 漂亮的 French 法语 phone 电话 常考 短语 in the zoo 在动物园 speak English 说英语 be from = come from 来自 want a Chinese pen friend 想要一位中国笔友 pen friend 笔友 know more about China知道更多关于中国的信息 an American pen friend 一个美国笔友 write to sb. 给某人写信 of course 当然 in French 用法语 in English and Chinese 用英文和中文 learn English 学习英语 a phone friend 一个电话朋友 want to be 想要成为 a pen friend from the UK 一个来自英国的笔友 tell from your face 从你的脸上得知 write a letter to him 给他写一封信 必会 句型 1.征求意见的句型及其答语 —Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? —Yes, 主语 + can./Of course. /Certainly./Sure. （肯定回答） —No/Sorry, 主语 + can't. （否定回答） 例：—Can I write to her? 我能给她写信吗？ —Of course. 当然。 2.表达某人具有/不具有某种能力的句型 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + can't + 动词原形 + 其他 例：I can speak some Chinese. 我会说一些中文。 Sam can't play football. 萨姆不会踢足球。 3.表达某人想要一个某国家的笔友的句型 主语 +want(s)+a(n)+ 表示国家的形容词 +pen friend. 主语 +want(s) a pen friend from + 国家名称。 例：I want a Chinese pen friend. 我想要一个中国的笔友。 I want a pen friend from China. 我想要一个中国的笔友。 核心 语法 1.can的用法 (1)概念。 (2)can的记忆口诀。 (3)句型结构。 2.国家相关知识知多少。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 can的用法 —Can he speak English? 他会说英语吗？ —Maybe. His teacher speaks English. 也许吧。他的老师会说英语。 一、情态动词can的概念： 情态动词can有一定的词义，但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，在句中放在动词之前。其过去式为could. 二、情态动词can的用法： can的口诀： 情态动词can、can、can, 动词原形跟后面！ 变疑问can提前， 变否定not后面加上去。 主语人称单复数， 情态动词不能变。 1.表示“能、会”，指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。 如: I can speak English.我会讲英语。 2.表示“可能”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，指某种可能性。 如: Amy can't be in the classroom. Amy不可能在教室里。 Can he come here today, please?请问他今天可能到这里来吗？ 如: Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？ 3.表示“可以”，常用于口语中，指许可或请求做某事。 You can go out.你可以出去了。 三、can的句型结构： (1) 肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。 He can open this box.他能打开这个箱子。 (2) 否定句：主语+ can't+动词原形+其他。 He can't open this box.他不能打开这个箱子。 (3) 一般疑问句：—Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Yes,主语+ can.No,主语+ can't. —Can he open this box?他能打开这个箱子吗？ —Yes, he can.是的，他能。No, he can't.不，他不能。 (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ What can he do?他会做什么？ 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—__________you swim? —No,I__________. A. Can; can B. Can; don't C. Can; can't ( )2. You __________ drink it. Look, it's dirty. A. will B. can C. can't ( )3.—What __________ you do? —I can __________. A. does; sing B. can; sing C. will; sings ( )4. She __________ dance, but she can swim. A. can't B. cans C. can 二、按要求完成句子。 1. I can write to her.（变否定句） ________________________________________________________ 2. They can play football.（变一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 3. Can he go home?（作否定回答） ________________________________________________________ 4. Amy can speak English.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 5. Can Sam play basketball?（作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________ 考点 02 国家相关知识知多少 I'm from the US. 我来自美国。 I come from London.我来自伦敦。 提分练 一、根据图片提示，从括号中选词填空。 1. Do you know that girl can speak __________(English/ French)? 2. People in __________(Canada/ Russia) can speak English. 3. This flag is from __________(France/ Germany). 4. He went to __________(America/ Japan)last year. 5. Ann is from __________(China/ America). 二、单项选择。 ( )1. The people in __________ speak Japanese. A. Japan's B. Japan C. Japanese ( )2.—Linda, can you speak __________ ? —No,I can't. A. German B. Germany C. Germans ( )3.—What are you doing? —I'm talking to my aunt in__________on the phone. A. Italians B. Italian C. Italy ( )4. Amy is an __________ girl. She can speak__________ A. England; English B. English; England C. English; English ( )5. Look! He is __________. He is speaking__________ A. France; French B. French; French C. French; France ( )6. I'm John. I'm __________. I can speak __________. A. China; Chinese B. Chinese; China C. Chinese; Chinese 考点 03 “want” 的用法详解​ I want a pen friend. 我想要一个笔友。 He wants a phone friend.他想要一个电话朋友。 一、基本含义及常见结构​ 1.表示 “想要某物”：后接名词或代词，结构为 “want + 名词 / 代词”。​ 例：I want a new book.我想要一本新书。​ She wants some water.她想要一些水。​ 2.表示 “想要做某事”：后接动词不定式，结构为 “want + to do sth.”。​ 例：He wants to play basketball after school.他放学后想打篮球。​ They want to visit the museum tomorrow.他们明天想去参观博物馆。​ 3.表示 “想要某人做某事”：结构为 “want + 宾语 + to do sth.”，这里的宾语通常是人。​ 例：My mother wants me to clean my room.我妈妈想让我打扫房间。​ The teacher wants us to finish the homework on time.老师想让我们按时完成作业。​ 4.表示 “需要被做”：此时主语通常是物，结构为 “want + doing sth.”，相当于 “need + doing sth.”，表示被动含义。​ 例：The car wants repairing.这辆车需要修理。​ The room wants cleaning.这个房间需要打扫。​ 二、句式变化​ 1.否定句：在 “want” 前加 “don't/doesn't/didn't”根据时态和主语人称变化。​ 例：I don't want that toy.我不想要那个玩具。​ She doesn't want to go shopping.她不想去购物。​ He didn't want any help yesterday.他昨天不想要任何帮助。​ 2.一般疑问句：将 “do/does/did” 提前放在句首，“want” 用原形。​ 例：Do you want a cup of tea?你想要一杯茶吗？​ Does he want to join us?他想加入我们吗？​ Did they want to go to the park last weekend?他们上周末想去公园吗？​ 3.特殊疑问句：由 “特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句” 构成。​ 例：What do you want?你想要什么？​ Where does she want to go?她想去哪里？​ When did you want to start?你想什么时候开始？​ 三、注意事项​ 1.“want” 没有进行时态，不能说 “be wanting”，表达 “想要” 的状态时直接用一般现在时或一般过去时。​ 2.“want” 后接动词时，必须用不定式 “to do”，不能接动名词 “doing”除了表示 “需要被做” 的情况，此时主语为物。 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空​ 1.She ______ (want) a new pencil case for her birthday.​ 2.They ______ (want) to go to the cinema tonight.​ 3.My father ______ (want) me to help him wash the car.​ 4.The old house ______ (want) repairing.​ 5.I ______ (not want) to stay at home alone yesterday.​ 二、单项选择​ ( ) 1. What ______ you ______ for lunch?​ A. do; want​ B. does; want​ C. are; wanting​ ( ) 2. He ______ his brother to play football with him.​ A. wants​ B. want​ C. wanting​ ( ) 3. The broken chair ______ fixing.​ A. want​ B. wants​ C. is wanting​ ( ) 4. ______ she ______ to go shopping with us?​ A. Do; want​ B. Does; want​ C. Did; wanted​ ( ) 5. They ______ any help last night.​ A. don't want​ B. didn't want​ C. doesn't want​ 三、句型转换​ 1.I want a glass of milk.（改为一般疑问句）​ ______ you ______ a glass of milk?​ 2.She wants to visit her uncle tomorrow.（改为否定句）​ She ______ ______ to visit her uncle tomorrow.​ 3.Tom wants his mother to buy a new bike for him.（对划线部分提问）​ ______ ______ Tom ______ his mother to buy for him?​ 4.The garden wants cleaning.（改为同义句）​ The garden ______ ______ ______.​ 5.Did they want to go to the beach last weekend?（作肯定回答）​ Yes, ______ ______. 参考答案 考点01 can 的用法 一、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 二、1. I can’ t write to her. 解析：否定句在 can后面加 not。 2. Can they play football? 解析：一般疑问句将 can 提前。 3. No, he can't. 4. What can Amy do? 解析：对所做事情提问用 what。 5. Yes, he can. 考点02 国家相关知识知多少 一、1. English 解析：图片显示为英国国旗, 语言则是英语。 2. Canada 解析：图片为加拿大国旗, 故选 Canada。 3. France 解析：图片为法国国旗, 故选 France。 4. America解析：图片为美国国旗, 故选 America。 5. China 解析：图片为中国国旗, 故选 China。 二、1. B 2. A 解析：德语是 German。 3.B解析：根据句意可知在用意大利语打电话，故选B。 4. C 解析：第一个空表示英国的女孩用 English, 第二个空表示说英语用 English，故选 C。 5. B 6. C 考点03 “want” 的用法详解 一、用所给词的适当形式填空​ 1.wants​2.want​3.wants 4.wants 5.want 二、单项选择​ 1~5 A​A​B​B​B​ 三、句型转换​ 1.Do you want a glass of milk?​ 2.She doesn't want to visit her uncle tomorrow.​ 3.What does Tom want his mother to buy for him?​ 4.The garden needs to be cleaned.​ 5.Yes, they did. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$