Module 6（知识清单）英语外研版一起六年级上册

Module 6知 识 归 纳 必记 单词 四会 difficult 困难的 answer回答, 答复 Miss (称呼) 女士, 小姐 三会 world 世界 常考 短语 a book about China一本关于中国的书 a letter from the US 一封来自美国的信 in New York 在纽约 show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物 be my pen friend 成为我的笔友 long, yellow hair黄色的长头发 blue eyes蓝色的眼睛 Chinese food 中国食物 be difficult for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很困难 a Chinese kite一个中国的风筝 write back 回信 answer your questions 回答你的问题 be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 send sb. sth./ send sth. to sb.寄(发送)某物给某人 make a poster制作一张海报 at half past three 在三点半 read a letter读一封信 play basketball well 篮球打得好 必会 句型 1.含有 have/ has got的句型: (1) 表达某人拥有/没有某物的句型：主语 + have(has)/ haven't(hasn't) got+物品. 例: I have got some Chinese chopsticks.我有一些中国的筷子。 I haven't got a book about the US.我没有一本关于美国的书。 (2) 描述人物外貌特征的句型：主语 + have/ has got+外貌特征 (long hair...) 例: I've got long, yellow hair and blue eyes.我有黄色的长发和蓝色的眼睛。 2.表达给某人展示某物的句型：主语+ show+某人+物品.=主语+ show+物品+ to+某人. 例: He showed me your photo. = He showed your photo to me. 他向我展示了你的照片。 3.表达做某事对于某人来说是⋯⋯的句型：It is +形容词+ for+ sb.+ to do sth. 例: It is very difficult for me to use them. 对于我来说使用它们很难。 核心 语法 have/ has got 的用法： 意为“拥有”，表示某物归某人所有，是一种所属关系，主语为人。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 have/ has got 的用法 —Have you got a book about China? 你有关于中国的书吗？ —No, I haven’t.不，我没有。 haven't. 西蒙在感恩节总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 一、概念：have/ has got意为“拥有”，表示某物归某人所有，是一种所属关系，主语为人。 二、句型结构： 1. 肯定句：主语+ have/ has got+名词+其他. I have got some Chinese chopsticks. 我有一些中国的筷子。 2. 否定句：主语+ haven't/ hasn't got +名词+其他. I haven't got a book about the US. 我没有一本关于美国的书。 3. 一般疑问句：—Have/ Has+主语+ got+名词+其他? —Yes,主语+ have/ has./ No,主语+ haven't/ hasn't. —Have you got a book about the US? 你有一本关于美国的书吗? —Yes, I have./ No, I haven't. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have/ has+主语+ got(+其他)? What have you got in your room? 在你的房间里有什么? 提分练 一、用 have got的正确形式填空，完成下列句子或对话。 1. I ________ any new coats, but I ________ some new sweaters. 2. Mr Wang likes science and he ________ many science books. 3.—________ you ________a bike? —No,I haven't. 4. My hobby is collecting stamps. I________ many stamps. 5. Lucy ________a yellow bag. Hers is red. 二单项选择。 ( ) 1.—________ she got a doll? —No, she ________. A. Have; haven't B. Has; hasn't C. Has; has ( ) 2.—________ she got in her bags? —She's got some books. A. What has B. What does C. What is ( ) 3. Alice ________ some new clothes. Her mother sent them to her. A. has got B. have got C. hasn't got ( ) 4. We ________ books about China. Can you send one to us? A. has got B. have got C. haven't got ( )5.—________ —No, I haven't. But she has got one. A. Do you have a postcard from Beijing? B. Has she got a postcard from Beijing? C. Have you got a postcard from Beijing? 三、按要求完成句子。 1. I have got a book about animals.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 2. I have got some photos of animals. (用 he 改写句子) ________________________________________________________ 3. Laura has got a Chinese kite.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ 考点 02 动词 show 和 send 的用法 Daming showed me your photo. 大明给我看了你的照片。 But I have got some photos of New York Daming sent them to me. 但我收到了一些纽约大明的照片。 一、show 的用法 (1) 基本含义：意为 “展示；给…… 看”，强调将某物呈现给他人，让对方看到。 (2) 课文例句：“He showed me your photo.”他给我看了你的照片。 (3) 常用结构：show + 宾语 + 某物，表示 “给某人看某物”。在该结构中，“宾语” 是人，“某物” 是展示的具体内容。例如： She shows me her new book.她给我看她的新书。 Tom shows his parents his drawing.汤姆给父母看他的画。 (4) 词性变化：过去式为 “showed”，课文中使用的正是其过去式形式，用于描述过去发生的 “展示” 动作。 二、send 的用法 (1) 基本含义：意为 “寄；送”，指通过某种方式将物品、信息等传递给他人。 (2) 课文例句：“Daming sent them to me.”大明把它们寄给了我。 (3) 常用结构：send + 某物 + to + 宾语，表示 “把某物寄 / 送给某人”。其中 “某物” 是被传递的对象，“宾语” 是接收者。例如： My friend sends a postcard to me.我的朋友寄给我一张明信片。 She sends an email to her teacher.她给她的老师发了一封邮件。 (4) 词性变化：过去式为 “sent”，课文中使用的是其过去式形式，用于描述过去发生的 “寄、送” 动作。 提分练 一、用所给动词show/send的适当形式填空。 1.He ______ me his new toy car yesterday. 2.My mother often ______ emails to her friends. 3.Lingling ______ some photos to Laura last week. 4.Can you ______ me your drawing? 5.The teacher ______ us a funny video in class yesterday. 6.My pen friend ______ a letter to me every month. 二、单项选择 ( )1.Tom ______ his family photos ______ me last night. A. showed; to B. sent; for C. shows; / ( )2.My uncle ______ a big box ______ my home yesterday. A. showed; to B. sent; to C. sends; for ( )3.—______ you ______ your new book to Lucy? —Yes, I did it this morning. A. Do; show B. Did; send C. Will; show 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1.她昨天给我看了她的中国邮票。 She ___________ her Chinese stamps ___________ me yesterday. 2.大明将把这些照片寄给他的笔友。 Daming will ___________ these photos ___________ his pen friend. 3.你能给我看一下你的海报吗？ Can you ___________ your poster ___________ me? 4.我妈妈上周给我寄了一个风筝。 My mother ___________ a kite ___________ me last week. 四、句型转换 1.He showed me a Chinese kite. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ he ___________ you a Chinese kite? 2.Lingling sends a letter to Laura every month. (改为否定句) Lingling ___________ ___________ a letter to Laura every month. 3.My brother sent some chopsticks to me. (对划线部分提问) What ___________ your brother ___________ to you? 参考答案 考点01 have/ has got 的用法 一、1. haven't got; have got 解析：any 用于否定句, 所以第一空填 haven't got; but连接意义转折的句子, 所以第二空填 have got。 2. has got 解析：该句为肯定句, 且主语为第三人称单数, 故填 has got。 3. Have; got 4. have got 5. hasn't got 解析：主语为第三人称单数, 且第二句说她的包是红色的，所以第一句应该是否定句, 故填 hasn't got。 二、1. B 解析：主语是 she, 是第三人称单数, 所以用 has引导一般疑问句，且为否定回答，应用 hasn't 来完成, 故选 B。 2. A 解析：由“She's got some books.”可知, 是对特殊疑问句 What has she got...? 的回答, 故选A。 3. A 解析：Alice 是第三人称单数, 第二句表示妈妈给她寄了新衣服，说明她有了很多新衣服， 肯定句用 has got, 故选 A。 4. C解析：由第二句可知没有关于中国的书，应用 haven't got, 故选 C。 5. C 解析：根据“No,I haven’ t.”可知问句应该为“Have you got...?”, 故选 C。 三、1. What book have you got? 2. He has got some photos of animals. 3. Has Laura got a Chinese kite? 考点02 动词 show 和 send 的用法 一、1.showed 2.sends 3.sent 4.show 5.showed 6.sends 二、1.A解析：“show sth. to sb.” 表示 “给某人看某物”，last night 提示用过去式 showed 2.B解析：“send sth. to sp.” 表示 “把某物送到某地”，yesterday 提示用过去式 sent 3.B解析：答句中 did 提示用一般过去时，“send sth. to sb.” 符合语境 三、1.showed; to 2.send; to 3.show; to 4.sent; to 四、1.Did; show 2.doesn't send 3.did; send 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$