内容正文:
Module 4知
识
归
纳
必记
单词
四会
invitation 邀请函 party 派对 birthday 生日
lunch 午餐 film 电影 weekend 周末
三会
tidy 整理 reply 回复 together 一起
story 故事 fun 乐趣
常考
短语
have a birthday party 举办生日派对 have lunch together 一起吃午餐
tell stories 讲故事 see a film 看电影
tidy up 整理 reply to 回复
be going to 计划 at the weekend 在周末
必会
句型
1. 表达年龄与邀请:I'm going to be + 年龄.
例:I'm going to be eleven. Please come to my birthday party! 我将要 11 岁了。请来参加我的生日派对!
2. 询问计划:What + be + 主语 + going to do?
例:What are we going to do? 我们打算做什么?
3. 回答计划:主语 + be + going to + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:We're going to have lunch together. 我们打算一起吃午餐。
4. 邀请信信息说明:At: + 地点 On: + 日期 From: + 开始时间 To: + 结束时间
例:At: 15 Marling Street, London 地点:伦敦马林街 15 号
5. 询问是否参加:Can you come? Please reply. 你能来吗?请回复。
核心
语法
1. “be going to” 结构表示计划或打算做的事:
(1)肯定句结构:主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:Amy is going to make a birthday cake. 埃米打算做一个生日蛋糕。
(2)否定句结构:主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:We are not going to play football. 我们不打算踢足球。
(3)一般疑问句结构:Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Are you going to have a birthday cake? 你打算吃生日蛋糕吗?
(4)特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词 (What/Where/When)+be+主语+going to+动词原形?
例:What are they going to do at the weekend? 他们周末打算做什么?
2. 邀请信写作句型:包含年龄、派对主题、时间、地点及询问是否参加的固定表达。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
“be going to” 结构表示计划
We're going to tell stories.我们要讲故事。
But before that, you are going to help me tidy up! 不过在此之前,你要帮我收拾一下!
“be going to” 用于表示未来的计划、打算或安排,常与表示将来的时间状语(如 tomorrow, next week, at the weekend 等)连用。
句型结构:
(1) 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
例:Lingling is going to play football on Saturday. 玲玲打算周六踢足球。
(2) 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
例:Sam is not going to see a film. 山姆不打算看电影。
(3) 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
(肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.)
例:—Are you going to tell stories? 你打算讲故事吗?
—Yes, I am. 是的,我打算。
提分练
一、单项选择。
( )1.—______ you going to play football tomorrow?
—Yes, I am.
A. Am B. Is C. Are
( )2.She ______ going to see a film next week.
A. am B. is C. are
( )3.They ______ not going to tidy up this weekend.
A. am B. is C. are
二、按要求改写句子。
1.He is going to tell stories.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
2.We are going to help him.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
3.Are they going to have lunch together?(作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
4.I am going to tidy my room.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.玲玲打算周六听音乐。
Lingling ______ ______ ______ ______ to music on Saturday.
2.他们不打算下周举办派对。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ have a party next week.
3.— 你打算帮我收拾吗? — 是的,我打算。
—______ ______ going to help me tidy up?
—Yes, ______ ______.
考点 02
邀请信的核心句型
I'm going to be eleven. Please come to my birthday party!
我马上就要十一岁了,请来参加我的生日聚会吧!
邀请信需明确表达派对主题、年龄、时间、地点及询问对方是否参加,是 Module 4 的实用写作考点。
核心句型:
1.表明年龄与派对:I'm going to be + 年龄. Please come to my + 派对类型 + party.
2.说明信息:At: + 地点 On: + 日期 From: + 开始时间 To: + 结束时间
3.询问与请求:Can you come? Please reply.
例:Dear Tom, I'm going to be twelve. Please come to my birthday party. At: 20 Park Road, Beijing. On: Sunday, 5th October. From: 2:00 PM. To: 5:00 PM. Can you come? Please reply.
亲爱的汤姆,我马上就要十二岁了。请来参加我的生日聚会吧!地点:北京公园路20号。时间:10月5日星期日下午两点到五点。你能来吗?请回复。
提分练
一、根据邀请信句型补全句子
Dear Lucy, I'm going to be ____________ (十二). Please come to my ____________ (生日派对).
At: 18 Green Street, Shanghai. On: ____________ (周六), 10th September.
二、根据提示写邀请信片段(补充时间和地点)
提示:你将要 11 岁,举办生日派对,时间是 11 月 12 日周日上午 10 点到下午 1 点,地点是你家(幸福路 8 号)。
Dear Lily,
Can you come? Please reply.
考点 03
特殊疑问词与 “be going to” 连用
—What are we going to do?我们打算做什么?
—We're going to have lunch together.我们一起吃午饭。
句型解析:用 what(做什么)、where(在哪里)、when(什么时候)等特殊疑问词询问计划的具体内容,结构为 “特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?”
例:What are they going to do? 他们打算做什么?
Where are you going to have the party? 你们打算在哪里举办派对?
When is Amy going to be eleven? 埃米什么时候满 11 岁?
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1.—______ you going to visit the museum tomorrow?
—Yes, I am.
A. Am B. Is C. Are
( )2.My sister ______ going to read books this evening.
A. am B. is C. are
( )3.They ______ not going to play basketball on Sunday.
A. am B. is C. are
二、句型转换
1.He is going to clean his room.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
2.We are going to have a picnic.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
3.Are they going to watch a film?(作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
4.I am going to buy a new pen.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1.玲玲打算下周去公园。
Lingling ______ ______ ______ ______ to the park next week.
2.他们不打算这个周末踢足球。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ play football this weekend.
3.— 你打算帮妈妈做家务吗? — 是的,我打算。
—______ ______ going to help your mother with housework?
—Yes, ______ ______.
四、情境运用
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项多余)
Tom: Hi, Lily! Tomorrow is Saturday. 1. ______A. Are you going to see a film?
B. What are you going to do?
C. Yes, I am.
D. I'm going to visit my grandparents.
E. Is she going to play games?
Lily: I'm going to buy some books. 2. ______
Tom: 3. ______
Lily: What are you going to do?
Tom: 4. ______ We like funny films.
参考答案
考点 01 “be going to” 结构表示计划
一、单项选择。
1.C解析:主语是 you,be 动词用 are
2.B解析:主语 she 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is
3.C解析:主语 they 是复数,be 动词用 are
二、按要求改写句子
1.Is he going to tell stories?解析:含有 be 动词的肯定句变一般疑问句,将 be 动词提前
2.We are not going to help him.解析:在 be 动词后加 not 构成否定句
3.Yes, they are.解析:一般疑问句肯定回答,主语 + be 动词
4.I am not going to tidy my room.解析:在 be 动词后加 not 构成否定句
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1.is going to listen解析:“打算做某事” 用 be going to + 动词原形,“听音乐” 是 listen to music
2.are not going to解析:否定句结构:主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形
3.Are you;I am解析:一般疑问句及肯定回答结构
考点 02 邀请信的核心句型
一、根据邀请信句型补全句子
twelve birthday party 解析:“十二” 译为 twelve,“生日派对” 译为 birthday party。
Saturday 解析:“周六” 译为 Saturday,注意首字母大写。
二、根据提示写邀请信片段
Dear Lily,
I'm going to be eleven. Please come to my birthday party.
At: 8 Xingfu Road.
On: Sunday, 12th November.
From: 10:00 AM.
To: 1:00 PM.
Can you come? Please reply.
考点03 特殊疑问词与 “be going to” 连用
一、单项选择
1.C 主语是 you,be 动词用 are,所以选 C。
2.B 主语 my sister 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,选 B。
3.C 主语 they 是复数,be 动词用 are,选 C。
二、句型转换
1.Is he going to clean his room? 含 be 动词的肯定句变一般疑问句,把 be 动词提前,句首首字母大写 。
2.We are not going to have a picnic. 在 be 动词后加 not 构成否定句 。
3.Yes, they are. 一般疑问句肯定回答,用 “Yes, 主语 + be 动词” 形式 。
4.I am not going to buy a new pen. 在 be 动词后加 not 构成否定句 。
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1.is going to go “打算做某事” 用 be going to + 动词原形,“去公园” 是 go to the park 。
2.are not going to 否定句结构:主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 。
3.Are you;I am 一般疑问句及肯定回答结构,主语 you 对应 be 动词 are,回答用 I am 。
四、情境运用
1.B 根据答语 “I'm going to the bookstore.” 可知问 “打算做什么”,选 B 。
2.D 结合答语 “I'm going to buy some storybooks.” ,这里说去书店的目的,选 D 。
3.A 由答语 “Yes. I like funny films.” 可知问 “是否打算看电影”,选 A 。
4.C 对 “Are you going to see a film?” 作肯定回答,选 C 。
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