内容正文:
Module 3知
识
归
纳
必记
单词
四会
stamp 邮票 collect 收集 hobby 爱好
email 电子邮件 letter 信 book 书
toy 玩具 food 食物
三会
Canada 加拿大 UK 英国 US 美国
island 岛屿 coconut 椰子
常考
短语
collect stamps 集邮 put...into... 把…… 放进……
stamp book 集邮册 send emails 发电子邮件
a picture of... 一张…… 的图片 send letters 寄信
make a stamp book 制作集邮册 lots of 许多
Chinese stamps 中国邮票 favourite place 最喜欢的地方
必会
句型
1.询问正在进行的动作:What are you doing?
例:—What are you doing, Simon?西蒙,你正在做什么?
—I'm putting my new stamps into my stamp book.我正在把我的新邮票放进集邮册里。
2.陈述正在进行的动作:主语 + be 动词am/is/are + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他.
例:Simon is putting his new stamps into his stamp book.西蒙正在把他的新邮票放进集邮册里。
3.询问是否拥有某物可数名词复数 / 不可数名词:Have you got any + 某物?
例:—Have you got any stamps from China?你有来自中国的邮票吗?
—No, I haven't.不,我没有。
4.询问是否拥有某物可数名词单数:Have you got a + 某物?
例:—Have you got a knife and fork?你有刀叉吗?
—No, I haven't.不,我没有。
5.陈述拥有某物:主语 + have/has got + 某物.
例:I've got some food from China.我有一些来自中国的食物。
6.陈述没有某物:主语 + haven't/hasn't got + 某物.
例:I haven't got any Chinese stamps.我没有任何中国邮票。
7.介绍个人爱好:Collecting + 名词 + is my hobby.
例:Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。
8.描述物品来源:These + 物品 + are from + 地点.
例:These stamps are from Canada.这些邮票来自加拿大。
9.提出建议:You can + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:You can make a stamp book with them.你可以用它们做一本集邮册。
核心
语法
1. 现在进行时
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,常与 “look”“listen” 等提示词连用。
2. “Have got” 句型
表示 “拥有”,用于询问或陈述某人是否拥有某物。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
现在进行时的陈述句与特殊疑问句
What is Simon doing? 西蒙正在做什么?
Simon is collecting stamps. 西蒙正在集邮。
一、基本用法
现在进行时用于描述现在正在进行的动作,常和表示 “现在” 的时间状语或语境连用如 “look”“listen”。
二、常见结构
(1) 肯定句:主语 + be 动词am/is/are + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他
例:Daming is making a stamp book. 大明正在制作集邮册。
They are talking about hobbies. 他们正在谈论爱好。
(2) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词What/Where 等 + be 动词am/is/are + 主语 + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他?
例:What is Simon doing? 西蒙正在做什么?
Where are you putting the stamps? 你正在把邮票放在哪里?
三、动词 - ing 形式变化(规则变化)
(1) 直接加 - ing:collect → collecting put → putting
(2) 以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 - ing:make → making
(3) 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ing:run → running
本模块高频动词 - ing 形式:collecting putting making talking
提分练
一、用所给动词的适当形式完成句子
1.Listen! The birds ____________ (sing) in the tree.
2.Look! My mother ____________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.
3.They ____________ (collect) toy cars in their room now.
4.What ____________ your father ____________ (do)? He ____________ (read) a newspaper.
5.We ____________ (put) the books into the bag.
二、将下列句子改为特殊疑问句(根据划线部分提问)
1.Lily is drawing a picture of a cat.
________________________________________________________
2.Tom and Jim are talking about their new stamps.
________________________________________________________
3.My sister is putting her dolls on the shelf.
________________________________________________________
4.The students are having an English class in the classroom.
________________________________________________________
5.I am making a kite for my brother.
________________________________________________________
三、根据中文提示补全句子
1.看!西蒙正在把邮票放进集邮册。
Look! Simon ________ ________ his stamps into the stamp book.
2.他们正在谈论什么?
________ ________ they ________ about?
3.大明正在制作什么?他正在制作一个玩具船。
________ ________ Daming ________? He ________ ________ a toy ship.
4.你正在哪里放你的新风筝?
________ ________ you ________ your new kite?
考点 02
“Have got” 句型的肯定、否定与一般疑问句
1.I've got some food from China. 我有一些来自中国的食物。
2.I haven't got any Chinese stamps. 我没有任何中国邮票。
3.—Have you got any stamps from China? 你有来自中国的邮票吗?
—No, I haven't. 不,我没有。
一、基本用法
“Have got” 表示 “拥有”,主语为第三人称单数时用 “has got”,其他人称用 “have got”。
二、常见结构
(1) 肯定句:主语 + have/has got + 某物
例:I have got a toy car. 我有一辆玩具车。
She has got some stamps from Canada. 她有一些来自加拿大的邮票。
(2) 否定句:主语 + haven't/hasn't got + 某物
例:We haven't got any bananas. 我们没有香蕉。
He hasn't got a football. 他没有足球。
(3) 一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + got + 某物?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + have/has.
否定回答:No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.
例:—Have you got a knife and fork? 你有刀叉吗?
—No, I haven't. 不,我没有。
—Has Amy got a doll? 埃米有玩偶吗?
—Yes, she has. 是的,她有。
提分练
一、用 “have got” 或 “has got” 补全句子
1.My brother ______ a new football. He plays it every day.
2.We ______ lots of storybooks in our classroom.
3.______ you ______ a pet cat? It looks so cute.
4.Lucy ______ some stamps from Australia. They’re very beautiful.
5.I ______ a red jacket. It’s my favourite clothes.
二、将下列肯定句改为否定句
1.She has got a toy ship.
________________________________________________________
2.We have got some apples in the basket.
________________________________________________________
3.I have got a computer in my room.
________________________________________________________
4.Tom has got a new bike.
________________________________________________________
5.They have got many stamps from China.
三、将下列肯定句改为一般疑问句,并根据提示回答
1.He has got a kite.(作肯定回答)
疑问句:________________________________________________________
回答:________________________________________________________
2.I have got some bananas.(作否定回答)
疑问句:________________________________________________________
回答:________________________________________________________
3.They have got a big house.(作肯定回答)
疑问句:________________________________________________________
回答:________________________________________________________
4.Amy has got a doll.(作否定回答)
疑问句:________________________________________________________
回答:________________________________________________________
四、根据中文提示补全句子
1.你有来自英国的邮票吗?是的,我有。
______ you ______ any stamps from the UK? Yes, I ______.
2.他没有玩具汽车。
He ______ ______ any toy cars.
3.我们有一些来自中国的食物。
We ______ ______ some food from China.
4.露西有一本集邮册吗?不,她没有。
______ Lucy ______ a stamp book? No, she ______.
考点 03
词汇与短语运用
She has got some stamps from Canada. 她有一些来自加拿大的邮票。
一、核心词汇辨析
“stamp” 意为 “邮票”,是可数名词,复数形式为 “stamps”。
例:I have many stamps. 我有很多邮票。
“hobby” 意为 “爱好”,可数名词,复数形式为 “hobbies”。
例:Collecting stamps is my hobby. 集邮是我的爱好。
“send” 意为 “发送 寄”,常用短语 “send emails”发邮件、“send letters”寄信。
例:He often sends emails to his friends. 他经常给朋友发邮件。
二、短语搭配
“collect + 名词” 表示 “收集……”,如 “collect stamps”集邮、“collect toy cars”收集玩具车。
“put...into...” 表示 “把…… 放进……”,后接具体物品和容器。
例:Put the books into the bag. 把书放进书包里。
提分练
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词
1.Collecting stamps is my h___________.
2.I have got many s___________ from different countries.
3.My friend often s___________ emails to me.
4.Let's p___________ the toys into the box.
二、翻译下列短语
1.集邮 ________________________________
2.制作集邮册 ________________________________
3.寄信 ________________________________
4.一张海南岛的图片 ________________________________
参考答案
考点 01 现在进行时的陈述句与特殊疑问句
一、答案
1.are singing
2.is cooking
3.are collecting
4.is;doing;is reading
5.are putting
二、答案
1.What is Lily drawing?
2.What are Tom and Jim talking about?
3.Where is your sister putting her dolls?
4.Where are the students having an English class?
5.What are you making for your brother?
三、答案
1.is putting
2.What are;talking
3.What is;making;is making
4.Where are;putting
考点 02 “Have got” 句型的肯定、否定与一般疑问句
一、答案
1.has got
2.have got
3.Have;got
4.has got
5.have got
二、答案
1.She hasn’t got a toy ship.
2.We haven’t got any apples in the basket.
3.I haven’t got a computer in my room.
4.Tom hasn’t got a new bike.
5.They haven’t got many stamps from China.
三、答案
1.疑问句:Has he got a kite?
回答:Yes, he has.
2.疑问句:Have you got any bananas?
回答:No, I haven’t.
3.疑问句:Have they got a big house?
回答:Yes, they have.
4.疑问句:Has Amy got a doll?
回答:No, she hasn’t.
四、答案
1.Have;got;have
2.hasn’t got
3.have got
4.Has;got;hasn’t
考点 03 词汇与短语运用
一、答案
1.hobby
2.stamps
3.sends
4.put
二、答案
1.collect stamps
2.make a stamp book
3.send letters
4.a picture of Hainan Island
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