Unit 10 第4课时 (Section B 1a-1e)（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 第4课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、根据首字母(汉语)填空 1．You must b in yourself. That’s the first step for you to become successful. 2．The book is too difficult for most s high school students. 3．My aunt is a writer. She has written more than ten books s 1980. 4．He received his doctor’s (学位) and entered a big company in Shanghai. 5．As a (经理), you should be hard on yourself and care more about your staff. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6．I (visit) Beijing in two weeks. 7．Bob hoped (pass) the exam to get into senior high school. 8．I look forward to (enter) the senior high school. 9．It’s time (say) goodbye to him. 10．Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 能力提升 三、单项选择 11．I remember ________ the medicine in the morning. But why do I still have a headache? A．to take B．taking C．have taken D．take 12．Junior high school days will be over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends. A．separate from B．deal with C．believe in D．depend on 13．—It’s ________ to laugh at people in trouble. —Yes. We should try to help them. A．basic B．thirsty C．wild D．awful 14．Tom is an honest boy and can use the computer very well, so you should ________ him. A．get to B．look for C．believe in D．put on 15．How time flies! Three years ________ since we came to this school. A．has gone by B．have gone away C．are going by D．went away 拓展训练 四、阅读填表 Future and Today 　　It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well. 　　There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的). 　　We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest. Title: Future and Today Opinion Supporting details Future is now. Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the 16 of time and make every minute 17 . 18 is priceless. Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But 19 time will return no more. Be master of today Today’s hard work 20 to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our best to do everything well. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 第4课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、根据首字母(汉语)填空 1．You must b in yourself. That’s the first step for you to become successful. 【答案】(b)elieve 【详解】句意：你必须要相信自己。这是你成功的第一步。根据“You must...in yourself”可知要相信自己，believe“相信”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 2．The book is too difficult for most s high school students. 【答案】(s)enior 【详解】句意：这本书对大多数高中生来说太难了。根据“high school students”及首字母可知，此处指“高中生”，senior high school student“高中生”，senior是形容词作定语。故填(s)enior。 3．My aunt is a writer. She has written more than ten books s 1980. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：我姑姑是个作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。根据“She has written more than ten books”可知句子是现在完成时，结合首字母s可知用since表示“自从”。故填(s)ince。 4．He received his doctor’s (学位) and entered a big company in Shanghai. 【答案】degree 【详解】句意：他获得了他的博士学位，然后进入了上海的一家大公司。学位：degree。doctor’s degree“博士学位”。故填degree。 5．As a (经理), you should be hard on yourself and care more about your staff. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：作为一名经理，你应该对自己严格要求，更加关心你的员工。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数manager“经理”。故填manager。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6．I (visit) Beijing in two weeks. 【答案】will visit/am going to visit 【详解】句意：我两周后将要访问北京。根据“in two weeks”可知，句子应用一般将来时，应用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”的结构，主语是I，be动词用am，故填will visit/am going to visit。 7．Bob hoped (pass) the exam to get into senior high school. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：鲍勃希望通过考试进入高中。 固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to pass。 8．I look forward to (enter) the senior high school. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：我期待着进入高中。enter“进入”，动词；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填entering。 9．It’s time (say) goodbye to him. 【答案】to say 【详解】句意：是对他说再见时候了。分析句子可知，考查句型“It’s time to do sth.”是做某事的时间了，所以填to say。故填to say。 10．Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：除了迈克，每个人都要去打篮球，因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。 能力提升 三、单项选择 11．I remember ________ the medicine in the morning. But why do I still have a headache? A．to take B．taking C．have taken D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我记得今天早晨吃过药了。但是我为什么仍然头痛。根据“But why do I still have a headache?”可知应是记得吃过药了，remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”。故选B。 12．Junior high school days will be over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends. A．separate from B．deal with C．believe in D．depend on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：初中的时光要结束了，和我们亲爱的老师和朋友分别很难。 考查动词短语。separate from与……分离；deal with处理；believe in信赖；depend on依靠。根据“Junior high school days will be over and it’s hard to...our dear teachers and friends.”可知，初中毕业是与老师朋友分离的时候，空处应表示“分离”。故选A。 13．—It’s ________ to laugh at people in trouble. —Yes. We should try to help them. A．basic B．thirsty C．wild D．awful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘲笑处于困境中的人很不好。——是的。我们应该尽力帮助他们。 考查形容词辨析。basic基础的；thirsty渴的；wild野生的；awful糟糕的。根据“to laugh at people in trouble”可知，不能嘲笑遇到麻烦的人，因为这样做是非常不好的。故选D。 14．Tom is an honest boy and can use the computer very well, so you should ________ him. A．get to B．look for C．believe in D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，能很好地使用电脑，所以你应该相信他。 考查动词短语。get to到达；look for寻找；believe in相信；put on穿上。根据“Tom is an honest boy and can use the computer very well, so you should”可知他很诚实，所以应该相信他。故选C。 15．How time flies! Three years ________ since we came to this school. A．has gone by B．have gone away C．are going by D．went away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我们来到这所学校已经三年了。 考查时态和主谓一致。go by（时间）流逝；go away离开。根据“since we came to this school”可知要用现在完成时，结构为has/have done；时间作主语，助动词用has。故选A。 拓展训练 四、阅读填表 Future and Today 　　It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well. 　　There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的). 　　We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest. Title: Future and Today Opinion Supporting details Future is now. Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the 16 of time and make every minute 17 . 18 is priceless. Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But 19 time will return no more. Be master of today Today’s hard work 20 to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our best to do everything well. 【答案】 16．importance 17．useful 18．Time 19．past/missing/lost 20．leads 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于未来即当下，劝告大家应该好好珍惜眼前的每一分钟，了解时间的重要以及如何用好时间。 【详解】 16．根据“If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.”可知，我们应该知道时间的重要性和用好时间。冠词the后使用名词，important“重要的”使用对应的名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 17．根据“If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.”可知，题中“make every minute”应该是要表达让每一分钟是有用的，make sth. adj.“使某物怎么样”，use“使用”转换为形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 18．根据“So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).”可知，时间是无价的，所以空缺处应该是time“时间”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Time。 19．根据“But if time is gone away, it will never return.”可知，逝去的时间是无法返回的。此处符合句意的词可以是past“过去的”，missing“错过的”，lost“丢失的”，故填past/missing/lost。 20．根据“Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.”可知，今天的努力工作将会通向明天的成功，所以此处使用短语lead to“通向”，因为work“工作”是不可数名词，所以主语Today’s hard work是第三人称单数，lead使用单三形式leads。故填leads。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$