专题5 动词、情态动词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版吉林省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为动词、情态动词。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 动词、情态动词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My parents ______ in this city for over 20 years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 2.Look! The children ______ happily in the park. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 3.She ______ to the cinema last night with her friends. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go 4.We ______ a meeting at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 5.The sun ______ in the east and ______ in the west. A. rise; set B. rises; sets C. rose; set D. is rising; is setting 6.He ______ TV when the telephone rang. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 7.They ______ the work by the end of last month. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 8.You ______ follow the traffic rules when driving. A. can B. may C. must D. would 9.— ______ I use your pen? — Yes, please. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 10.He ______ swim when he was five years old. A. can B. could C. must D. should 11.You ______ not smoke in public places. It's against the law. A. need B. might C. shall D. must 12.She ______ be at home now. The door is locked. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 13.They ______ have arrived by now. The flight was on time. A. need B. should C. would D. might 14.I ______ like to drink a cup of tea. A. would B. will C. shall D. must 15.You ______ take an umbrella. It might rain. A. will B. shall C. had better D. would rather 16.The workers ______ build the bridge in three months. A. are going to B. go to C. went to D. have gone to 17.He ______ his homework every evening. A. do B. does C. did D. is doing 18.— ______ you speak French? — Yes, a little. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need 19.We ______ go to the party if we finish our work early. A. might B. must C. need D. shall 20.She ______ cry when she heard the sad news. A. begins to B. began to C. has begun to D. will begin to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为动词、情态动词。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 动词、情态动词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My parents ______ in this city for over 20 years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】“for over 20 years” 表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，需用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “my parents” 是复数，故选 C。 2.Look! The children ______ happily in the park. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】“Look!” 是现在进行时的标志词，强调动作正在发生，结构为 “be + 现在分词”，主语 “the children” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，故选 B。 3.She ______ to the cinema last night with her friends. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】“last night” 表示过去的时间，谓语动词需用一般过去时，“go” 的过去式是 “went”，故选 B。 4.We ______ a meeting at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】“tomorrow afternoon” 表示将来的时间，需用一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形”，故选 D。 5.The sun ______ in the east and ______ in the west. A. rise; set B. rises; sets C. rose; set D. is rising; is setting 【答案】B 【解析】描述客观真理或自然规律时，用一般现在时，主语 “the sun” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 B。 6.He ______ TV when the telephone rang. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 【答案】C 【解析】“when the telephone rang” 表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，用 “was”，故选 C。 7.They ______ the work by the end of last month. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】“by the end of last month” 表示 “到上个月末为止”，是过去的过去，需用过去完成时，结构为 “had + 过去分词”，故选 D。 8.You ______ follow the traffic rules when driving. A. can B. may C. must D. would 【答案】C 【解析】句意表示 “开车时必须遵守交通规则”，“must” 意为 “必须”，强调义务和必要性，符合语境，故选 C。 9.— ______ I use your pen? — Yes, please. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】此处表示请求许可，“may” 用于请求对方允许，语气委婉，符合语境，故选 C。 10.He ______ swim when he was five years old. A. can B. could C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】“when he was five years old” 表示过去的时间，需用过去式，“can” 的过去式是 “could”，表示过去的能力，故选 B。 11.You ______ not smoke in public places. It's against the law. A. need B. might C. shall D. must 【答案】D 【解析】句意表示禁止在公共场所吸烟，“must not” 意为 “禁止”，符合语境，故选 D。 12.She ______ be at home now. The door is locked. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】A 【解析】“The door is locked” 暗示她不可能在家，“can't” 表示否定推测，意为 “不可能”，故选 A。 13.They ______ have arrived by now. The flight was on time. A. need B. should C. would D. might 【答案】B 【解析】“by now” 结合 “the flight was on time”，表示 “按道理应该已经到了”，“should have done” 表示 “本应该做某事（已发生）”，符合语境，故选 B。 14.I ______ like to drink a cup of tea. A. would B. will C. shall D. must 【答案】A 【解析】“would like to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，故选 A。 15.You ______ take an umbrella. It might rain. A. will B. shall C. had better D. would rather 【答案】C 【解析】句意表示建议带伞，“had better do sth.” 意为 “最好做某事”，表示建议，符合语境，故选 C。 16.The workers ______ build the bridge in three months. A. are going to B. go to C. went to D. have gone to 【答案】A 【解析】“in three months” 表示将来的时间，“be going to” 表示计划、打算做某事，符合语境，故选 A。 17.He ______ his homework every evening. A. do B. does C. did D. is doing 【答案】B 【解析】“every evening” 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 B。 18.— ______ you speak French? — Yes, a little. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】此处询问对方是否有说法语的能力，“can” 表示 “能，会”，符合语境，故选 B。 19.We ______ go to the party if we finish our work early. A. might B. must C. need D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】句意表示 “如果早点完成工作，我们可能会去派对”，“might” 表示可能性，语气较弱，符合语境，故选 A。 20.She ______ cry when she heard the sad news. A. begins to B. began to C. has begun to D. will begin to 【答案】B 【解析】“when she heard the sad news” 表示过去的时间，主句谓语动词需用一般过去时，“begin” 的过去式是 “began”，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$