专题5 动词、情态动词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版吉林省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为动词、情态动词。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 动词、情态动词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.By the time we arrive at the airport, the plane ______ for half an hour. A. has left B. will have left C. will have been away D. has been away 2.She ______ in the company for 10 years before she finally got promoted. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had been working 3.— Why didn't you answer my call? — Sorry, I ______ a shower when you called. A. took B. was taking C. had taken D. have taken 4.The experiment ______ by the time the professor comes back next week. A. will finish B. will be finished C. will have been finished D. has been finished 5.He ______ here for a long time, but I never got to know him well. A. lived B. was living C. has lived D. had lived 6.You ______ have told me the truth earlier. Now it's too late to fix the problem. A. must B. should C. could D. would 7.The ground is wet. It ______ rained heavily last night. A. must have B. should have C. would have D. might have 8.— Is Tom coming to the party tonight? — He ______ come. He hasn't confirmed his plan yet. A. must B. can C. might D. shall 9.If you ______ that secret, none of this would have happened. A. didn't tell B. hadn't told C. wouldn't tell D. haven't told 10.She ______ be very tired after working for 12 hours without a break. A. need B. can C. must D. would 11.By next summer, I ______ in this neighborhood for 5 years. A. will live B. will have lived C. have lived D. am living 12.You ______ not have worn that dress to the interview. It was too casual. A. need B. might C. should D. could 13.When I got to the meeting room, they ______ the report for 2 hours. A. discussed B. were discussing C. had discussed D. had been discussing 14.He ______ speak German fluently, but he hasn't practiced it for years. A. could B. can C. must D. shall 15.The book ______ by the end of last year, but the author still hasn't finished it. A. should be published B. should have been published C. must be published D. must have been published 16.I ______ you with the project, but I was too busy with my own work. A. would help B. would have helped C. helped D. had helped 17.— Where is Lucy? — She ______ in the library. I saw her go there just now. A. must be B. must have been C. can be D. can have been 18.They ______ the contract yesterday, but the other party suddenly changed their mind. A. signed B. were signing C. would sign D. were going to sign 19.You ______ worry so much about the exam. You've prepared well enough. A. needn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't 20.By the time you read this letter, I ______ on a plane to Paris. A. am B. will be C. will have been D. have been 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为动词、情态动词。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 动词、情态动词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.By the time we arrive at the airport, the plane ______ for half an hour. A. has left B. will have left C. will have been away D. has been away 【答案】C 【解析】“By the time + 一般现在时” 表示将来的时间点，主句需用将来完成时（will have + 过去分词）。“leave” 是瞬间动词，不能与 “for half an hour” 连用，需转换为延续性动词 “be away”，故选 C。 2.She ______ in the company for 10 years before she finally got promoted. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had been working 【答案】D 【解析】“before she finally got promoted” 表示过去的时间点，“for 10 years” 强调在过去某动作前持续进行的动作，需用过去完成进行时（had been + 现在分词），故选 D。 3.— Why didn't you answer my call? — Sorry, I ______ a shower when you called. A. took B. was taking C. had taken D. have taken 【答案】B 【解析】“when you called” 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），主语 “I” 搭配 “was”，故选 B。 4.The experiment ______ by the time the professor comes back next week. A. will finish B. will be finished C. will have been finished D. has been finished 【答案】C 【解析】“by the time + 一般现在时” 表将来时间，且 “experiment” 与 “finish” 是被动关系，需用将来完成时的被动语态（will have been + 过去分词），故选 C。 5.He ______ here for a long time, but I never got to know him well. A. lived B. was living C. has lived D. had lived 【答案】A 【解析】“but I never got to know” 暗示 “居住” 是过去发生的动作（与现在无关），用一般过去时即可，故选 A。 6.You ______ have told me the truth earlier. Now it's too late to fix the problem. A. must B. should C. could D. would 【答案】B 【解析】“should have done” 表示 “本应该做某事却没做”，带有责备语气，符合 “现在太晚了” 的语境，故选 B。 7.The ground is wet. It ______ rained heavily last night. A. must have B. should have C. would have D. might have 【答案】A 【解析】“ground is wet” 是过去动作的证据，“must have done” 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为 “一定做过”，故选 A。 8.— Is Tom coming to the party tonight? — He ______ come. He hasn't confirmed his plan yet. A. must B. can C. might D. shall 【答案】C 【解析】“hasn't confirmed” 暗示可能性不确定，“might” 表示 “可能”，语气比 “can” 更弱，符合语境，故选 C。 9.If you ______ that secret, none of this would have happened. A. didn't tell B. hadn't told C. wouldn't tell D. haven't told 【答案】B 【解析】主句 “would have happened” 是对过去的虚拟，从句需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），表示 “如果过去没做某事”，故选 B。 10.She ______ be very tired after working for 12 hours without a break. A. need B. can C. must D. would 【答案】C 【解析】“working for 12 hours” 是客观依据，“must” 表示对现在情况的肯定推测，意为 “一定”，故选 C。 11.By next summer, I ______ in this neighborhood for 5 years. A. will live B. will have lived C. have lived D. am living 【答案】B 【解析】“By next summer” 表示将来的时间点，需用将来完成时（will have + 过去分词），强调到那时已完成的动作，故选 B。 12.You ______ not have worn that dress to the interview. It was too casual. A. need B. might C. should D. could 【答案】C 【解析】“should not have done” 表示 “本不应该做某事却做了”，符合对 “穿休闲裙去面试” 的评价，故选 C。 13.When I got to the meeting room, they ______ the report for 2 hours. A. discussed B. were discussing C. had discussed D. had been discussing 【答案】D 【解析】“got to the meeting room” 是过去时间点，“for 2 hours” 强调在这之前持续进行的动作，用过去完成进行时（had been + 现在分词），故选 D。 14.He ______ speak German fluently, but he hasn't practiced it for years. A. could B. can C. must D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】“but he hasn't practiced” 暗示 “过去能说流利的德语”，现在可能不行，用 “could” 表示过去的能力，故选 A。 15.The book ______ by the end of last year, but the author still hasn't finished it. A. should be published B. should have been published C. must be published D. must have been published 【答案】B 【解析】“by the end of last year” 表示过去时间，“should have been done” 表示 “本应该被做却未做”，符合 “未完成” 的语境，故选 B。 16.I ______ you with the project, but I was too busy with my own work. A. would help B. would have helped C. helped D. had helped 【答案】B 【解析】“but I was too busy” 是对过去的事实陈述，前半句用 “would have done” 表示 “本愿意做某事却没做”，是虚拟语气，故选 B。 17.— Where is Lucy? — She ______ in the library. I saw her go there just now. A. must be B. must have been C. can be D. can have been 【答案】A 【解析】“saw her go there just now” 是现在推测的依据，“must be” 表示对现在情况的肯定推测，意为 “一定在”，故选 A。 18.They ______ the contract yesterday, but the other party suddenly changed their mind. A. signed B. were signing C. would sign D. were going to sign 【答案】D 【解析】“yesterday” 结合 “suddenly changed their mind”，表示 “原本打算签合同却没签”，“were going to” 表示过去的计划未实现，故选 D。 19.You ______ worry so much about the exam. You've prepared well enough. A. needn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't 【答案】A 【解析】“needn't” 表示 “不必”，符合 “准备充分，不必担心” 的语境，“mustn't” 意为 “禁止”，不符合句意，故选 A。 20.By the time you read this letter, I ______ on a plane to Paris. A. am B. will be C. will have been D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】“By the time you read this letter” 表示将来时间点，强调 “那时正在进行的动作”，用将来进行时（will be + 现在分词），故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$