专题9 非谓语动词、主谓一致（B卷·能力提升）-2026版吉林省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为非谓语动词、主谓一致。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 非谓语动词、主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______ and the case ______. A. catching; closing B. being caught; being closed C. caught; closed D. to be caught; to be closed 2.More than one member ______ against the plan, but the majority ______ in favor of it. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 3.______ in the queue for over an hour, the old man suddenly realized he ______ his wallet at home. A. Waiting; left B. To wait; had left C. Having waited; had left D. Waited; has left 4.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 5.______ the experiment successfully, we tried ______ different approaches. A. To carry out; adopting B. Carrying out; to adopt C. Carry out; adopted D. Having carried out; adopt 6.Neither the teacher nor the students ______ aware that the lecture ______ cancelled until they arrived. A. was; was B. were; was C. was; were D. were; were 7.The manager promised ______ the problem, but so far nothing ______ to solve it. A. to handle; has been done B. handling; was done C. to have handled; did D. having handled; is done 8.All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home, and the rest of the work ______ finished by hand. A. is allowed; is B. are allowed; is C. is allowed; are D. are allowed; are 9.______ by the heavy rain, the children had to put off ______ to the countryside. A. Stopping; to travel B. Stopped; traveling C. Having stopped; travel D. Being stopped; traveled 10.Physics ______ a difficult subject for many students, but mathematics ______ even harder. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 11.The novel, ______ last year, still remains ______ among teenagers. A. publishing; popular B. published; popular C. to publish; popularity D. being published; popularly 12.A large quantity of water ______ needed in this area, and quantities of books ______ sent to the village school. A. is; have been B. are; has been C. is; has been D. are; have been 13.______ the deadline, she stayed up late, ______ to finish the report on time. A. Meeting; hoping B. To meet; hoped C. Having met; to hope D. To meet; hoping 14.The family ______ sitting together when the stranger ______ at the door. A. was; knocked B. were; knocked C. was; was knocking D. were; was knocking 15.He regretted ______ the decision too hastily, which resulted in him ______ his job. A. making; losing B. to make; to lose C. making; to lose D. to make; losing 16.Not only the students but also their teacher ______ interested in the new invention, and each of them ______ a model. A. are; have B. is; has C. are; has D. is; have 17.The building ______ now will be a hospital, ______ to benefit the local people. A. built; meant B. being built; meaning C. building; to mean D. to be built; meant 18.Three fourths of the land ______ covered with forest, and 80% of the population ______ in the countryside. A. is; lives B. are; live C. is; live D. are; lives 19.______ how to solve the problem, he turned to his colleague for help, only ______ that the colleague had the same trouble. A. Not knowing; to find B. Knowing not; finding C. Not having known; found D. Having not known; to find 20.Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky ______ as clear as before. A. has been tried; isn’t B. have been tried; isn’t C. has been tried; hasn’t D. have been tried; hasn’t 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为非谓语动词、主谓一致。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 非谓语动词、主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______ and the case ______. A. catching; closing B. being caught; being closed C. caught; closed D. to be caught; to be closed 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词的被动形式。lead to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词；“小偷被抓” 和 “案件被关闭” 均为被动关系，故用 being caught 和 being closed。 2.More than one member ______ against the plan, but the majority ______ in favor of it. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。“more than one + 单数名词” 作主语时，谓语用单数；the majority 表 “大多数成员” 时，谓语用复数。 3.______ in the queue for over an hour, the old man suddenly realized he ______ his wallet at home. A. Waiting; left B. To wait; had left C. Having waited; had left D. Waited; has left 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词完成式和时态。“等待” 发生在 “意识到” 之前，用 Having waited（主动关系）；“忘带钱包” 发生在 “意识到” 之前，用过去完成时 had left。 4.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of 后接单数谓语；a number of 后接复数谓语。 5.______ the experiment successfully, we tried ______ different approaches. A. To carry out; adopting B. Carrying out; to adopt C. Carry out; adopted D. Having carried out; adopt 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语和动名词作宾语。第一空用 To carry out 表目的；try doing 意为 “尝试做”，符合句意。 6.Neither the teacher nor the students ______ aware that the lecture ______ cancelled until they arrived. A. was; was B. were; was C. was; were D. were; were 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。neither...nor... 遵循就近原则，谓语与 students 一致用 were；lecture 是单数，谓语用 was。 7.The manager promised ______ the problem, but so far nothing ______ to solve it. A. to handle; has been done B. handling; was done C. to have handled; did D. having handled; is done 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定式作宾语和时态语态。promise to do 意为 “承诺做”；so far 提示用现在完成时，nothing 与 do 是被动关系。 8.All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home, and the rest of the work ______ finished by hand. A. is allowed; is B. are allowed; is C. is allowed; are D. are allowed; are 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。except 连接主语时，谓语与 employees 一致用 are；work 是不可数名词，谓语用 is。 9.______ by the heavy rain, the children had to put off ______ to the countryside. A. Stopping; to travel B. Stopped; traveling C. Having stopped; travel D. Being stopped; traveled 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词作状语和动名词作宾语。children 与 stop 是被动关系，用 Stopped；put off 后接动名词 traveling。 10.Physics ______ a difficult subject for many students, but mathematics ______ even harder. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。physics 和 mathematics 均为以 - s 结尾的学科名词，表单数意义，谓语用 is。 11.The novel, ______ last year, still remains ______ among teenagers. A. publishing; popular B. published; popular C. to publish; popularity D. being published; popularly 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词作定语和形容词作表语。novel 与 publish 是被动关系，用 published；remain 后接形容词 popular。 12.A large quantity of water ______ needed in this area, and quantities of books ______ sent to the village school. A. is; have been B. are; has been C. is; has been D. are; have been 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。a large quantity of 后接不可数名词，谓语用 is；quantities of 后接复数名词，谓语用 have been。 13.______ the deadline, she stayed up late, ______ to finish the report on time. A. Meeting; hoping B. To meet; hoped C. Having met; to hope D. To meet; hoping 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语和现在分词作伴随状语。第一空 To meet 表目的；she 与 hope 是主动关系，用 hoping。 14.The family ______ sitting together when the stranger ______ at the door. A. was; knocked B. were; knocked C. was; was knocking D. were; was knocking 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。family 表 “家人” 时谓语用 were；when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。 15.He regretted ______ the decision too hastily, which resulted in him ______ his job. A. making; losing B. to make; to lose C. making; to lose D. to make; losing 【答案】A 【解析】考查动名词作宾语。regret doing 意为 “后悔做过”；result in 后接动名词 losing。 16.Not only the students but also their teacher ______ interested in the new invention, and each of them ______ a model. A. are; have B. is; has C. are; has D. is; have 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。not only...but also... 遵循就近原则，与 teacher 一致用 is；each of 后接单数谓语 has。 17.The building ______ now will be a hospital, ______ to benefit the local people. A. built; meant B. being built; meaning C. building; to mean D. to be built; meant 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在分词被动式作定语和现在分词作伴随状语。building 与 build 是被动关系且动作正在进行，用 being built；第二空 meaning 表主动关系。 18.Three fourths of the land ______ covered with forest, and 80% of the population ______ in the countryside. A. is; lives B. are; live C. is; live D. are; lives 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。land 是不可数名词，谓语用 is；population 表 “人们” 时谓语用 live。 19.______ how to solve the problem, he turned to his colleague for help, only ______ that the colleague had the same trouble. A. Not knowing; to find B. Knowing not; finding C. Not having known; found D. Having not known; to find 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在分词的否定式和不定式作结果状语。he 与 know 是主动关系，否定式为 Not knowing；only to find 表意外结果。 20.Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky ______ as clear as before. A. has been tried; isn’t B. have been tried; isn’t C. has been tried; hasn’t D. have been tried; hasn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。means 是单复数同形名词，此处表单数意义，谓语用 has been tried；第二空描述现在的状态，用 isn’t。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$