专题10 直接引语与间接引语、反义疑问句（B卷·能力提升）-2026版吉林省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第10个专题，内容为直接引语与间接引语、反义疑问句。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题10 直接引语与间接引语、反义疑问句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.He could hardly believe his eyes, ______? A. couldn't he B. could he C. didn't he D. did he 【答案】B 【解析】陈述部分含否定词 hardly（几乎不），视为否定句，谓语含情态动词 could，遵循 “前否后肯” 原则，反问部分用 could he。 2.You'd better stay at home, ______? A. hadn't you B. wouldn't you C. didn't you D. needn't you 【答案】A 【解析】“had better”（最好）的反义疑问句，反问部分用 hadn't + 主语，因陈述部分为肯定，故用 hadn't you。 3.She must have finished the work yesterday, ______? A. mustn't she B. hasn't she C. didn't she D. needn't she 【答案】C 【解析】must have done 表示对过去的推测，且句中有过去时间状语 yesterday，反问部分需用 didn't + 主语，故用 didn't she。 4.There used to be a hospital here, ______? A. usedn't there B. wasn't there C. didn't there D. A or C 【答案】D 【解析】“used to” 的反义疑问句，反问部分可用 usedn't 或 didn't，主语为 there，故 A（usedn't there）和 C（didn't there）均正确。 5.Everyone knows his job, but few of them know mine, ______? A. do they B. don't they C. does he D. doesn't he 【答案】A 【解析】陈述部分含否定词 few，视为否定，主语是 few of them（指代人），反问部分用 they，遵循 “前否后肯”，故用 do they。 6.Let's not waste time, ______? A. shall we B. will we C. do we D. don't we 【答案】A 【解析】以 “Let's not” 开头的祈使句，反问部分仍用 shall we，表提议不要做某事，保持固定搭配。 7.He ought to go by train, ______? A. shouldn't he B. oughtn't he C. wouldn't he D. A or B 【答案】D 【解析】ought to 的反义疑问句，反问部分可用 oughtn't 或 shouldn't，故 A（shouldn't he）和 B（oughtn't he）均正确。 8.This is the first time you've been here, ______? A. isn't this B. is this C. isn't it D. is it 【答案】C 【解析】陈述部分主语是 this，反问部分用 it 代替，谓语是 is，且 “the first time + 现在完成时” 表肯定，遵循 “前肯后否”，故用 isn't it。 9.She said nothing about the matter, ______? A. didn't she B. did she C. wasn't she D. was she 【答案】B 【解析】陈述部分含否定词 nothing，视为否定，谓语是实义动词 said（过去式），借助助动词 did，遵循 “前否后肯”，故用 did she。 10.You mustn't tell him the news, ______? A. must you B. need you C. can you D. will you 【答案】A 【解析】mustn't 表示 “禁止”，反问部分用 must you，强调 “难道你必须吗”，符合否定祈使的反问逻辑。 11.There seems to be a mistake, ______? A. doesn't there B. isn't there C. isn't it D. doesn't it 【答案】A 【解析】there seems to be 句型的反义疑问句，反问部分用 doesn't there，因谓语核心是 seems，借助助动词 does。 12.He dare not speak in public, ______? A. dare he B. doesn't he C. daren't he D. does he 【答案】A 【解析】dare 此处为情态动词（后接动词原形），陈述部分为否定（dare not），反问部分用 dare he，遵循 “前否后肯”。 13.What beautiful weather, ______? A. isn't it B. is it C. doesn't it D. does it 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句的反义疑问句，主语是 weather（不可数名词），用 it 代替，谓语用 is，陈述部分表肯定，故用 isn't it。 14.You have to get up early tomorrow, ______? A. haven't you B. don't you C. mustn't you D. needn't you 【答案】B 【解析】have to 表 “必须”，反义疑问句需借助助动词 do，陈述部分为肯定，主语是 you，故用 don't you。 15.Neither of the answers is correct, ______? A. are they B. isn't it C. is it D. aren't they 【答案】C 【解析】neither 作主语时视为单数，指代物，陈述部分为否定（is correct 的否定隐含在 neither 中），但形式上为肯定，遵循 “前肯后否”，故用 is it。 16.She is unfit for the job, ______? A. isn't she B. is she C. doesn't she D. does she 【答案】A 【解析】unfit 是形容词（含否定前缀 un-），但陈述部分仍视为肯定句，谓语是 is，主语是 she，故用 isn't she。 17.We suppose he will arrive here on time, ______? A. will he B. won't he C. do we D. don't we 【答案】B 【解析】主句是 we suppose，反义疑问句需针对从句提问（因 suppose 表 “认为”，主语是第一人称），从句为肯定，故用 won't he。 18.The teacher with his students is playing games, ______? A. isn't he B. aren't they C. is he D. are they 【答案】A 【解析】主语是 the teacher（with his students 是伴随状语，不影响主语单复数），谓语是 is，陈述部分为肯定，故用 isn't he。 19.He said to me, “I had finished my homework before you came.” A. He told me that he had finished his homework before I came. B. He told me that he had finished my homework before you had come. C. He told me that he had finished his homework before I had come. D. He told me that I had finished his homework before he came. 【答案】A 【解析】直接引语是过去完成时（had finished），主句谓语是 said（过去时），过去完成时在间接引语中时态不变；第一人称 I 随主语 he 变为 he，第二人称 you 随宾语 me 变为 I；时间状语从句 “before you came” 中 you 变为 I，came 时态不变（因主句是过去完成时，从句用一般过去时），故选 A。 20.She asked, “How long have you been waiting for me here?” A. She asked how long I have been waiting for her there. B. She asked how long I had been waiting for her there. C. She asked how long you had been waiting for me here. D. She asked how long had I been waiting for her there. 【答案】B 【解析】直接引语是特殊疑问句（现在完成进行时），变间接引语需用陈述语序；第二人称 you 随宾语（隐含的 me）变为 I；主句谓语 asked 是过去时，现在完成进行时（have been waiting）需变为过去完成进行时（had been waiting）；地点状语 here 变为 there，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第10个专题，内容为直接引语与间接引语、反义疑问句。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题10 直接引语与间接引语、反义疑问句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.He could hardly believe his eyes, ______? A. couldn't he B. could he C. didn't he D. did he 2.You'd better stay at home, ______? A. hadn't you B. wouldn't you C. didn't you D. needn't you 3.She must have finished the work yesterday, ______? A. mustn't she B. hasn't she C. didn't she D. needn't she 4.There used to be a hospital here, ______? A. usedn't there B. wasn't there C. didn't there D. A or C 5.Everyone knows his job, but few of them know mine, ______? A. do they B. don't they C. does he D. doesn't he 6.Let's not waste time, ______? A. shall we B. will we C. do we D. don't we 7.He ought to go by train, ______? A. shouldn't he B. oughtn't he C. wouldn't he D. A or B 8.This is the first time you've been here, ______? A. isn't this B. is this C. isn't it D. is it 9.She said nothing about the matter, ______? A. didn't she B. did she C. wasn't she D. was she 10.You mustn't tell him the news, ______? A. must you B. need you C. can you D. will you 11.There seems to be a mistake, ______? A. doesn't there B. isn't there C. isn't it D. doesn't it 12.He dare not speak in public, ______? A. dare he B. doesn't he C. daren't he D. does he 13.What beautiful weather, ______? A. isn't it B. is it C. doesn't it D. does it 14.You have to get up early tomorrow, ______? A. haven't you B. don't you C. mustn't you D. needn't you 15.Neither of the answers is correct, ______? A. are they B. isn't it C. is it D. aren't they 16.She is unfit for the job, ______? A. isn't she B. is she C. doesn't she D. does she 17.We suppose he will arrive here on time, ______? A. will he B. won't he C. do we D. don't we 18.The teacher with his students is playing games, ______? A. isn't he B. aren't they C. is he D. are they 19.He said to me, “I had finished my homework before you came.” A. He told me that he had finished his homework before I came. B. He told me that he had finished my homework before you had come. C. He told me that he had finished his homework before I had come. D. He told me that I had finished his homework before he came. 20.She asked, “How long have you been waiting for me here?” A. She asked how long I have been waiting for her there. B. She asked how long I had been waiting for her there. C. She asked how long you had been waiting for me here. D. She asked how long had I been waiting for her there. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$