专题12 词汇和语法（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版吉林省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第12个专题，内容词汇和语法。 22026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题12 词汇和语法（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 1.My brother usually ______ milk for breakfast, but now he ______ coffee. A. drinks; drinks B. drinks; is drinking C. is drinking; drinks D. is drinking; is drinking 【答案】B 【解析】第一空 “usually” 表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语 “my brother” 是第三人称单数，谓语用 drinks；第二空 “now” 表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时 is drinking。 2.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. You can take them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的主语 “a book” 是单数，因此用 is；句子描述当前存在的状态，用一般现在时。 3.—______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语 “Once a month”（每月一次）可知，问句询问频率，用 how often（多久一次）。how long 问时长，how soon 问将来时间，how far 问距离。 4.She is ______ university student. She studies in ______ English department. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】第一空 “university” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a；第二空 “English department” 为特指（她所在的英语系），用定冠词 the。 5.—Would you like ______ tea with me? —Yes, I’d love to. And I want ______ sugar in it. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】C 【解析】some 一般用于肯定句和表示请求、邀请的疑问句中；any 用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是邀请，第二句是肯定句，均用 some。 6.My sister is ______ than me, but I am ______ than her. A. tall; strong B. taller; stronger C. tallest; strongest D. the tallest; the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】句中 “than” 提示用比较级。tall 的比较级是 taller，strong 的比较级是 stronger。 7.Please ______ quiet in the library. You ______ talk loudly here. A. be; mustn’t B. are; needn’t C. be; needn’t D. are; mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】第一空是祈使句，用动词原形 be（please 后接动词原形）；第二空表示 “禁止”，用 mustn’t（不许）。needn’t 意为 “不必”，不符合语境。 8.I ______ to Beijing twice. I ______ there last summer. A. have been; went B. have gone; went C. have been; go D. have gone; go 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 “twice”（两次）表示经历，用 have been to（去过）；第二空 “last summer” 提示用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。have gone to 表示 “去了未回”，不符合语境。 9.The teacher told us ______ carefully in class and ______ to her. A. listen; talk B. to listen; to talk C. listen; to talk D. to listen; talk 【答案】B 【解析】tell sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “告诉某人做某事”。and 连接两个不定式，第二个 to 可省略，但选项中只有 B 符合结构一致。 10.This is the park ______ we visited last week. It’s very beautiful. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句修饰先行词 “the park”（物），从句中 visited 后缺宾语，用关系代词 which。where 在从句中作状语，不符合此处语法。 11.—______ delicious the food is! —Thank you. I made it myself. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句中，中心词是形容词 “delicious”，用 how 引导，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。what 用于中心词是名词的情况。 12They ______ a meeting when I ______ the office. A. had; entered B. were having; entered C. had; was entering D. were having; was entering 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “我进办公室时，他们正在开会”。when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（entered），主句用过去进行时（were having），表示 “过去某一时刻正在进行的动作”。 13.You ______ return the book to the library on time, or you ______ pay a fine. A. must; have to B. can; may C. may; must D. could; can 【答案】A 【解析】第一空表示 “必须”（图书馆规定），用 must；第二空表示 “不得不”（客观要求），用 have to。 14.The story ______ by my grandmother when I was a child. A. tells B. is told C. was told D. told 【答案】C 【解析】主语 “the story” 与 “tell” 是被动关系，用被动语态；“when I was a child” 提示用一般过去时，因此用 was told。 15.I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I will call you. A. if; Whether B. whether; If C. if; Until D. whether; Until 【答案】B 【解析】第一空是宾语从句，“是否” 可用 if 或 whether；第二空是条件状语从句，“如果” 只能用 if。until 意为 “直到”，不符合语境。 16.My parents often encourage me ______ hard and ______ my dreams. A. studying; achieve B. to study; achieving C. study; to achieve D. to study; achieve 【答案】D 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”；and 连接两个不定式，第二个不定式省略 to，因此用 achieve。 17.There are many ______ in the zoo. I like ______ best. A. animal; pandas B. animals; panda C. animals; pandas D. animal; panda 【答案】C 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，animal 的复数是 animals；第二空表示一类事物，用复数 pandas。 18.—______ I use your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】may 用于请求许可，意为 “可以”。must（必须）、need（需要）、should（应该）均不符合请求语境。 19.He ran ______ fast ______ he won the race. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【答案】A 【解析】so 后接形容词 / 副词，such 后接名词。句中 “fast” 是副词，用 so...that...（如此…… 以至于……）引导结果状语从句。 20.—Let’s go for a walk after dinner, ______? —Good idea. A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. don’t you 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句 “Let’s...” 的反意疑问句用 shall we；“Let us...” 用 will you。此处是 Let’s，因此用 shall we。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第12个专题，内容词汇和语法。 22026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题12 词汇和语法（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） 1.My brother usually ______ milk for breakfast, but now he ______ coffee. A. drinks; drinks B. drinks; is drinking C. is drinking; drinks D. is drinking; is drinking 2.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. You can take them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3.—______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 4.She is ______ university student. She studies in ______ English department. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the 5.—Would you like ______ tea with me? —Yes, I’d love to. And I want ______ sugar in it. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 6.My sister is ______ than me, but I am ______ than her. A. tall; strong B. taller; stronger C. tallest; strongest D. the tallest; the strongest 7.Please ______ quiet in the library. You ______ talk loudly here. A. be; mustn’t B. are; needn’t C. be; needn’t D. are; mustn’t 8.I ______ to Beijing twice. I ______ there last summer. A. have been; went B. have gone; went C. have been; go D. have gone; go 9.The teacher told us ______ carefully in class and ______ to her. A. listen; talk B. to listen; to talk C. listen; to talk D. to listen; talk 10.This is the park ______ we visited last week. It’s very beautiful. A. where B. which C. who D. whose 11.—______ delicious the food is! —Thank you. I made it myself. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 12They ______ a meeting when I ______ the office. A. had; entered B. were having; entered C. had; was entering D. were having; was entering 13.You ______ return the book to the library on time, or you ______ pay a fine. A. must; have to B. can; may C. may; must D. could; can 14.The story ______ by my grandmother when I was a child. A. tells B. is told C. was told D. told 15.I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I will call you. A. if; Whether B. whether; If C. if; Until D. whether; Until 16.My parents often encourage me ______ hard and ______ my dreams. A. studying; achieve B. to study; achieving C. study; to achieve D. to study; achieve 17.There are many ______ in the zoo. I like ______ best. A. animal; pandas B. animals; panda C. animals; pandas D. animal; panda 18.—______ I use your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 19.He ran ______ fast ______ he won the race. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 20.—Let’s go for a walk after dinner, ______? —Good idea. A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. don’t you 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$