专题14 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升）-2026版吉林省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第14个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题14 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） Passage 1 When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged (订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said. There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears (眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. This one didn’t zip. Up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more. A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship. 1.What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A. She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn’t agree with her. B. In mom’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes. C. She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn’t allow her to do so. D. She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. 2.How did the writer probably feel after she tried the simple white dress? A. Funny and surprised. B. Shocked and sorry. C. Proud and moved. D. Excited and scary. 3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? A. I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed. B. I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress. C. I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary. D. I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without mom. 4.Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? A. Missing. B. Embarrassing. C. Understanding D. Encouraging. 5.What’s the main idea of the text? A. Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship. B. Tears sure are the best way to end arguments between family members. C. Love is everything in good communication between family members. D. Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way. Passage 2 When you feel a sneeze (喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues (纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that,” the doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch,” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs (扶手), elevator buttons (电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. This isn’t nagging (唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue”. “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said. To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks (口罩) and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy,” Dr. Hill said. 1.According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT ______. A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues C. use your hand to cover mouth D. put the used tissues in the bin 2.If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT ______. A. elevator buttons B. shaking hands C. door knobs D. washing hands 3.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue. B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow. C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs. 4.What’s the main purpose of this article? A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing. B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs. C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow. D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks. 5.In which layout (版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Education. Passage 3 Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dog. On that day, the little boy Eric seemed so calm, petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on. The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco’s death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives. Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: “I know why.” He said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody and being nice, right?” The six-year-old boy continued, “Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long.” I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I’d see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest. 1.What was the matter with Coco? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache. C. She was old and dying. D. She was hurt by her friend. 2Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic? A. Some delicious food. B. Euthanasia. C. A good friend. D. An interesting toy. 3.Why was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time? A. Because he didn’t know what was going on. B. Because he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death. C. Because he had another dog. D. Because he had accepted Coco’s death. 4.How can we understand Eric’s words? A. He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice. B. He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice. C. He didn’t think people knew how to love dogs. D. He didn’t think dog knew how to love people. 5.According to the passage, we can infer that ______. A. the vet didn’t do anything for Coco B. the vet makes an effort to live a life C. the vet has lived a fullest life D. the vet will keep more dogs Passage 4 Six years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold, rainy day. Although my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldn’t resist an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens full of barking dogs I noticed a small boy looking into one of them. He had a malnourished looking body and a bony face with a big nose sticking out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small, golden dog. Its bony ribs were showing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasn’t begging for attention like the other puppies but was hiding in the corner instead. The boy looked up at me with sad eyes and asked what was wrong with it. “It was probably abused and abandoned.”, I said. “That is why it is so scared.” The boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “Grandma, I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the adoption forms. I followed and asked about the boy. I found out that he had a rough start in life too. She had just got custody (监护权) of him after the state had taken him from his parents. She had hoped getting a dog would make it easier on him. I looked back at him, holding his scared puppy, and said a prayer for them both. It was yesterday. I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His thin body was tall and strong. His nose no longer seemed big but fit well into his smiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog with shining golden hair. His little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a dog’s life, healed his own heart, and given this middle-aged man fresh hope for us all. 1.The author entered the animal shelter because ______. A. he loves dogs and pets B. it was too cold outside C. he wanted to buy a dog D. he wanted to see the boy 2.The reason why the dog was so scared is that ______. A. it was afraid of the cold B. it had been ill-treated C. it was frightened by the boy D. it was frightened by the author 3.Why did the boy want to adopt the golden dog? A. Because the dog looked attractive. B. Because his grandma also liked the dog. C. Because they had something in common. D. Because the author advised him to adopt it. 4.The grandma wanted the boy to adopt a dog so that ______. A. his life could be easier B. he could play balls with it C. he could forget about his parents D. the dog could be taken good care of 5.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author is a kind-hearted old man. B. The boy’s nose has become smaller than before. C. The author enjoys watching people playing with dogs. D. Both the boy and the dog are growing healthily and happily. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第14个专题，内容为阅读理解。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题14 阅读理解（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题5分，满分 100分） Passage 1 When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged (订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said. There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears (眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. This one didn’t zip. Up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more. A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship. 1.What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A. She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn’t agree with her. B. In mom’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes. C. She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn’t allow her to do so. D. She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. 2.How did the writer probably feel after she tried the simple white dress? A. Funny and surprised. B. Shocked and sorry. C. Proud and moved. D. Excited and scary. 3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? A. I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed. B. I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress. C. I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary. D. I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without mom. 4.Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? A. Missing. B. Embarrassing. C. Understanding D. Encouraging. 5.What’s the main idea of the text? A. Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship. B. Tears sure are the best way to end arguments between family members. C. Love is everything in good communication between family members. D. Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way. 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 【导语】体裁为记叙文。讲述作者和母亲在买衣服时因对合身的理解不同产生分歧，后来作者订婚买衣服过程中，通过一次试穿婚纱的经历，两人消除误会，找到良好购物关系的故事 。 【详解】1.主旨大意题（前两段）。前两段讲作者和母亲在衣服合身问题上因误解（作者认为拉链拉上就合身，母亲觉得需要更大码 ）一直有分歧，选 D；A 选项 “喜欢带拉链衣服” 片面；B 选项 “母亲认为她胖” 不是核心，是误解；C 选项 “母亲不允许她像朋友一样穿” 错误，是身体尺寸不允许。 2.推理判断题。作者试穿白色婚纱时，母亲说她漂亮而没提尺寸问题，作者既惊讶（shocked ）又因之前的分歧感到愧疚（sorry ），选 B；A 选项 “funny（有趣的 ）”、C 选项 “proud（骄傲的 ）”、D 选项 “excited（兴奋的 ）” 不符合。 3.词义猜测题。划线句意思是作者既想独自买婚纱（因为和母亲购物易起争执 ），又无法忍受没有母亲陪伴购物，选 D；A 选项 “母亲不同意独自买” 错误；B 选项 “和母亲购物害怕” 片面；C 选项 “母亲觉得害怕” 错误。 4.推理判断题。经过这次经历，两人消除误解，相互理解，所以用 “Understanding（理解 ）” 形容购物关系最合适，选 C；A 选项 “Missing（想念 ）”、B 选项 “Embarrassing（尴尬的 ）”、D 选项 “Encouraging（鼓励的 ）” 不合适。 5.主旨大意题。文章通过故事说明良好沟通不仅需要爱，还需要合适的方式，选 D；A 选项 “表扬让购物关系变好” 片面；B 选项 “眼泪是结束分歧的最好方式” 错误；C 选项 “爱是家庭沟通的一切” 太绝对。 Passage 2 When you feel a sneeze (喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues (纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that,” the doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch,” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs (扶手), elevator buttons (电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. This isn’t nagging (唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue”. “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said. To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks (口罩) and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy,” Dr. Hill said. 1.According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT ______. A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues C. use your hand to cover mouth D. put the used tissues in the bin 2.If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT ______. A. elevator buttons B. shaking hands C. door knobs D. washing hands 3.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue. B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow. C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs. 4.What’s the main purpose of this article? A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing. B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs. C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow. D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks. 5.In which layout (版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Education. 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 【导语】体裁为说明文。介绍打喷嚏或咳嗽时正确的遮挡方式（用纸巾或肘部，不用手 ），以及这样做对防止细菌传播的重要性，还提及相关健康建议（戴口罩、洗手 ）等 。 【详解】 细节理解题。文中说 “if you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand”，所以打喷嚏或咳嗽时最好不要用手捂嘴，选 C；A、B、D 选项都是正确做法。 细节理解题。细菌通过手传播到扶手、电梯按钮等，但洗手（washing hands ）是防止细菌传播的方式，不是传播途径，选 D；A、B、C 选项都是传播途径。 推理判断题。文中说 “most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice”，可知成年人可能习惯用手或其他错误方式，不是习惯用肘部，B 选项错误；A、C、D 选项均正确。 主旨大意题。文章主要讲打喷嚏或咳嗽时正确的遮挡方式，选 A；B 选项 “如何防止细菌传播” 太宽泛；C 选项 “必须用肘部” 片面；D 选项 “远离所有风险” 错误。 推理判断题。文章内容关于健康防护，所以会出现在报纸的 “Health（健康 ）” 版面，选 A；B 选项 “Sports（体育 ）”、C 选项 “Business（商业 ）”、D 选项 “Education（教育 ）” 不合适。 Passage 3 Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dog. On that day, the little boy Eric seemed so calm, petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on. The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco’s death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives. Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: “I know why.” He said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody and being nice, right?” The six-year-old boy continued, “Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long.” I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I’d see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest. 1.What was the matter with Coco? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache. C. She was old and dying. D. She was hurt by her friend. 2Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic? A. Some delicious food. B. Euthanasia. C. A good friend. D. An interesting toy. 3.Why was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time? A. Because he didn’t know what was going on. B. Because he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death. C. Because he had another dog. D. Because he had accepted Coco’s death. 4.How can we understand Eric’s words? A. He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice. B. He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice. C. He didn’t think people knew how to love dogs. D. He didn’t think dog knew how to love people. 5.According to the passage, we can infer that ______. A. the vet didn’t do anything for Coco B. the vet makes an effort to live a life C. the vet has lived a fullest life D. the vet will keep more dogs 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 【导语】体裁为记叙文。讲述兽医遇到的一个家庭，他们的狗 Coco 年老病重，小男孩 Eric 面对狗的死亡很平静，他对动物生命短暂的解释让兽医深受触动，改变了兽医的生活态度 。 【详解】1细节理解题。文中提到 “I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious illness”，所以 Coco 年老且病重，选 C。 2细节理解题。根据 “I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dog”，选 B。 3推理判断题。从 “The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty”，可知 Eric 接受了 Coco 的死亡，所以很平静，选 D；A 选项 “不知道发生了什么” 错误；B 选项 “不知道如何面对” 错误；C 选项 “有另一只狗” 未提及。 4推理判断题。Eric 认为动物已经知道如何爱别人和友善，所以生命不需要太长，选 B；A 选项 “人们已经知道” 错误；C 选项 “认为人们不知道如何爱狗” 错误；D 选项 “认为狗不知道如何爱人” 错误。 5推理判断题。由 “It has changed the way I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest”，可知兽医努力好好生活，选 B；A 选项 “没为 Coco 做任何事” 错误，是无法治疗；C 选项 “已经过着充实的生活” 错误，是开始努力；D 选项 “会养更多狗” 未提及。 Passage 4 Six years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold, rainy day. Although my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldn’t resist an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens full of barking dogs I noticed a small boy looking into one of them. He had a malnourished looking body and a bony face with a big nose sticking out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small, golden dog. Its bony ribs were showing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasn’t begging for attention like the other puppies but was hiding in the corner instead. The boy looked up at me with sad eyes and asked what was wrong with it. “It was probably abused and abandoned.”, I said. “That is why it is so scared.” The boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “Grandma, I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the adoption forms. I followed and asked about the boy. I found out that he had a rough start in life too. She had just got custody (监护权) of him after the state had taken him from his parents. She had hoped getting a dog would make it easier on him. I looked back at him, holding his scared puppy, and said a prayer for them both. It was yesterday. I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His thin body was tall and strong. His nose no longer seemed big but fit well into his smiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog with shining golden hair. His little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a dog’s life, healed his own heart, and given this middle-aged man fresh hope for us all. 1.The author entered the animal shelter because ______. A. he loves dogs and pets B. it was too cold outside C. he wanted to buy a dog D. he wanted to see the boy 2.The reason why the dog was so scared is that ______. A. it was afraid of the cold B. it had been ill-treated C. it was frightened by the boy D. it was frightened by the author 3.Why did the boy want to adopt the golden dog? A. Because the dog looked attractive. B. Because his grandma also liked the dog. C. Because they had something in common. D. Because the author advised him to adopt it. 4.The grandma wanted the boy to adopt a dog so that ______. A. his life could be easier B. he could play balls with it C. he could forget about his parents D. the dog could be taken good care of 5.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author is a kind-hearted old man. B. The boy’s nose has become smaller than before. C. The author enjoys watching people playing with dogs. D. Both the boy and the dog are growing healthily and happily. 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 【导语】体裁为记叙文。讲述作者六年前在动物收容所遇到一个男孩，男孩想收养一只受过虐待的狗，因为男孩自己也有艰难的童年，祖母希望养狗能让男孩生活 easier。后来作者看到男孩和狗健康快乐地成长，男孩的善举带来了积极影响 。 【详解】1细节理解题。从 “Although my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldn’t resist an occasional visit to the shelter”，可知作者喜欢狗和宠物，所以去收容所，选 A；B 选项 “外面太冷” 不是主要原因；C 选项 “想买狗” 错误；D 选项 “想见男孩” 是这次去的偶然发现，不是目的。 2细节理解题。根据 “It was probably abused and abandoned. That is why it is so scared”，可知狗害怕是因为被虐待（ill - treated ），选 B；A 选项 “害怕寒冷”、C 选项 “被男孩吓到”、D 选项 “被作者吓到” 错误。 3推理判断题。男孩自己童年艰难，狗也受过虐待，所以他们有共同经历（something in common ），选 C；A 选项 “狗看起来有吸引力” 错误；B 选项 “祖母也喜欢” 未提及；D 选项 “作者建议” 错误。 4细节理解题。由 “She had hoped getting a dog would make it easier on him”，可知祖母希望养狗让男孩生活 easier，选 A；B 选项 “一起玩球” 是结果不是目的；C 选项 “忘记父母” 错误；D 选项 “好好照顾狗” 不是主要目的。 5推理判断题。从 “His teenage body was tall and strong... He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog”，可知男孩和狗都健康快乐地成长，选 D；A 选项 “作者是善良的老人” 错误，文中未提年龄；B 选项 “鼻子变小” 错误，是看起来和谐；C 选项 “作者喜欢看人们和狗玩” 错误，是被男孩的善举触动。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$