内容正文:
Module 3
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
语音 (教材第18页)高频易错点01
字母组合ar和字母a在单词中发/ɑ:/音: arm class
字母o在单词中发/ɒ/音: dog box
字母组合or、al在单词中发/ɔ:/音: morning walk
字母组合oo在单词中发/ʊ/音: book football
字母组合ou、oo在单词中发/u:/音: soup food
易错点提示
· 字母及组合发音多变混淆:字母(组合)发音并非固定唯一,比如字母 a ,在 “class” 里发 /ɑː/ ,但在 “cat” 中发 /æ/ ;字母组合 oo ,“book” 发 /ʊ/ ,“food” 却发 /uː/ 。学习时要结合具体单词,牢记不同场景下的发音,别因 “惯性认知” 读错 。
· 相似发音干扰:/ɑː/ 和 /ɔː/ 、/ʊ/ 和 /uː/ 等发音,听感、口型有细微差别。像 /ɑː/ 口型大且稍扁,/ɔː/ 口型更圆小;/ʊ/ 短促,/uː/ 长而饱满 。练习时可对着镜子看口型,对比模仿标准发音,避免读混 。
小练笔
判断下列每组单词中划线部分发音是否相同,相同写 “S”,不同写 “D” 。
( )1.arm class ( )2.dog box
( )3.morning walk ( )4.book football
( )5.soup food ( )6.car warm
( )7.hot home
1.S 解析:arm 中 ar/ɑː/ ,class 中 a/ɑː/
2.S 解析:dog 中 o/ɒ/ ,box 中 o/ɒ/
3.S 解析:morning 中 or/ɔː/ ,walk 中 al/ɔː/
4.S 解析:book 中 oo/ʊ/ ,football 中 oo/ʊ/
5.S 解析:soup 中 ou/uː/ ,food 中 oo/uː/
6.D 解析:car 中 ar/ɑː/ ,warm 中 ar/ɔː/
7.D 解析:hot 中 o/ɒ/ ,home 中 o/əʊ/
点
拨
动词过去式的用法 (教材第15-18页)高频易错点02
一、动词过去式的规则变化
1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加 “-ed”。
例:look - looked(看)、watch - watched(观看)
visit - visited(参观)、walk - walked(步行)
2. 以 “e” 结尾的动词,在动词词尾直接加 “-d”。
例:live - lived(居住)、like - liked(喜欢)
3. 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词,先将 “y” 变为 “i”,再加 “-ed”。
例:study - studied(学习)、carry - carried(携带)
4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 “-ed”。
例:stop - stopped(停止)、drop - dropped(使掉落)
二、不规则变化(课本中的过去式)
go-went, take-took, have-had, do-did, arrive-arrived(规则)等。
易错点提示
· 不规则过去式混淆:易将 “go” 的过去式误写为 “goed”(正确为 went),“take” 的过去式误写为 “taked”(正确为 took),需重点记忆。
· 规则变化遗漏:以 “辅音 + e” 结尾的动词,直接加 - d(如 like-liked),不要误加 - ed。
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1. She ______ to the park yesterday.
A. go B. went C. goed
( )2. They ______ a lot of photos on their trip.
A. take B. taked C. took
( )3. My mother ______ the room and ______ clothes last Sunday.
A. clean; wash B. cleaned; washed C. clean; washed
( )4. The students ______ an English party last week.
A. have B. had C. haved
( )5. He ______ his homework just now (刚才).
A. do B. did C. doed
1.B 解析:yesterday 是过去时间,go 的过去式是不规则变化 went,goed 是错误形式,所以选 B。
2.C 解析:take 的过去式是不规则变化 took,taked 是错误形式,所以选 C。
3.B 解析:last Sunday 是过去时间,clean 和 wash 都要用过去式,clean 的过去式是 cleaned,wash 的过去式是 washed,所以选 B。
4.B 解析:last week 是过去时间,have 的过去式是不规则变化 had,haved 是错误形式,所以选 B。
5.B 解析:just now 是过去时间,do 的过去式是不规则变化 did,doed 是错误形式,所以选 B。
点
拨
地点与活动的表达 (教材第15-17页)高频易错点03
1. 询问地点:“Where did you go?” 回答:“I/We went to + 地点.”
例:Where did you go?
We went to the Great Wall.
2. 询问活动:“What did you do?” 回答:“I/We + 动词过去式 + 活动.”
例:What did you do?
We walked on the wall and took photos.
易错点提示
(1) 地点前漏介词:“go to + 地点” 中 “to” 不可遗漏,如不可说 “We went the park.”(正确为 We went to the park.)。
(2) 动词过去式误用:答句中动词需用过去式,如不可说 “I take photos.”(正确为 I took photos.)。
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1. —______ did you go at the weekend? —I went to the zoo.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )2. —What did you do there? —I ______ pandas.
A. see B. saw C. sees
( )3. They ______ to Big Ben and ______ photos last Sunday.
A. go; take B. went; took C. goes; takes
1.B 解析:由答句 “I went to the zoo.” 可知询问地点,用 “Where”,所以选 B。
2.B 解析:问句用一般过去时,答句也需用过去式,“see” 的过去式是 “saw”,所以选 B。
3.B 解析:由 “last Sunday” 可知用一般过去时,“go” 的过去式是 “went”,“take” 的过去式是 “took”,所以选 B。
点
拨
交通工具的介词搭配 (教材第15、17页)高频易错点04
(1) by + 交通工具:表示 “乘坐某种交通工具”,中间无冠词
如:by bus(乘公共汽车)、by bike(骑自行车)、by train(乘火车)。
(2) 同义表达:“take + 冠词 + 交通工具”
如:take a bus = go by bus。
易错点提示
(1) 多余冠词:“by + 交通工具” 中间不可加冠词,如不可说 “by the bus”(正确为 by bus)。
(2) 介词混淆:不要将 “by” 误换为 “on” 或 “in”,如 “骑自行车” 是 “by bike”,不可说 “on by bike”。
小练笔
用适当的介词(by/on/in)填空。
1.Amy and Lingling went to the British Museum ______ bus.
2.Daming and his father went to Badaling ______ bus.
3.We often go to the park ______ bike on weekends.
1.by 解析:“by + 交通工具” 表示乘坐方式,by bus 是固定搭配。
2.by 解析:“by bus” 表示 “乘公共汽车”,符合课本中 “they went to Badaling by bus” 的表达。
3.by 解析:“by bike” 是固定搭配,意为 “骑自行车”。
点
拨
综合训练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How many ________( apple) do you want for dinner?
2. We ________( go) to the zoo for a walk last weekend.
3.—Do you ________( like) China? —Yes, I do. I like Chinese food.
4. There ________( be) some juice in the bottle now.
5.—Does Amy ________( live) in London? —No, she doesn't.
二、单项选择。
( )1. We visited lots ________ places.
A. off B. of C. to
( )2.—What did they do yesterday?
—They took many beautiful photos ________ the lakes.
A. of B. in C. for
( )3. ________ hour has sixty minutes.
A. Two B. An C. A
( )4. I didn’t ________ to the park last week.
A. went B. go C. going
( )5.—Where did you go? —We ________ to the British Museum.
A. went B. to C. did
( )6. It took ________ three hours to plant trees.
A.I B.we C.us
( )7.—Who did you meet? —________
A. I saw lots of places. B. I met John. C. I went to the park.
( )8.—What did you do at the weekend? —________
A. We visited lots of places. B. We went there by bus.
C. We went there at seven o’clock.
( )9.—________ did you go there? —By bus.
A. How B. What C. Where
( )10. Lingling went ________ in the sea.
A. swim B. swimming C. swam
( )11.The Buckingham Palace is in London. It is more than ________ years old.
A. 100 B. 200 C. 300
三、判断下列句子或对话与所给图片是(T)否(F)相符。
( )1. I went to the London Eye yesterday.
( )2. They took photos of the mountains last week.
( )3. Where did you go last Sunday?
( )4. I walked along the river at Beidai he with my friend.
( )5.—How did you go to London last summer holiday?
—We went there by plane.
四、根据中文意思,完成下列句子。
1.他们昨天在那看见了小狗。
They saw dogs ________ ________.
2.他们什么时候到达的?
When ________ they ________?
3.谁看见了那些美丽的花?
Who saw those ________ ________?
4.我们拍了很多照片。
We ________ lots of ________.
5.你度过了愉快的一天!
You ________ a good ________!
五、按要求完成下列句子。
1. We went to the British Museum at the weekend.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
2. We played football last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
3. Daming and his father went to the Great Wall yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
4. How much milk do you want?(用 four bottles 作完整回答)
________________________________________________________
5. What did you do at the weekend?(用clean the room 作完整回答)
________________________________________________________
六、从方框中选出合适的句子,补全对话。
A: 1. ________
B: She went to the US.A. When will she come back?
B. How did she go there?
C. Did she go to the Disneyland?
D. She visited her grandpa and grandma.
E. Where did Ann go?
A: Oh, what did she do in the US?
B: 2. ________
A: 3. ________
B: She went there by plane.
A: 4. ________
B: Yes, she did.
A: 5. ________
B: She will come back next week.
参考答案
一、1. apples 解析:how many用于提问可数名词的数量,后面接可数 名词的复数 形式。故答案为 apples。
2. went 解析:last weekend 意为“上周”,动词应用过去式。故答案为 went。
3. like 解析:问句是由 do引导的一般疑问句,动词应该用原形。故答案为 like。
4. is 解析:juice是不可数名词, be 动词用 is。故答案为 is。
5. live 解析:问句是以 does开头的一般疑问句,动词应该用原形。故答案为 live。
二、1. B lots of是固定短语,表示“许多”。故选 B。
2. A答句意为“他们拍了很多湖的照片”,表示“为⋯⋯拍照片”用固定短语 take photos of。故选 A。
3. B根据常识,六十分钟是一小时,排除选项A; hour是以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词 an修饰,表示“一个”。故选 B。
4. B 助动词 didn’t 后面的谓语动词要用原形。故选 B。
5. A由问句可知,答语要用动词过去式,根据句意应选 go的过去式 went。故选 A。
6. C 本题考查句型“ It takes/ took sb sometime to do sth.”,横线处要填宾语,构成动宾结构。故选 C。
7. B问句意为“你见了谁”,是描述过去的事情,答句中 meet要变为过去式 met。故选 B。
8. A问句意为“你周末做了什么”,选项 A 意为“我参观了很多地方”,符合题意。选项 B意为“我坐公交车去那里”,是对交通方式的回答。选项C意为“我七点到那里”,是对时间进行回答。故选 A。
9. A 询问交通方式用疑问词 how。故选 A。
10. B 表示“去 游 泳”的固定短语 是 go swimming。故选 B。
11. C本题考查历史知识。白金汉宫距今有300多年的历史。故选C。
三、1~5 F T F F T
四、1. there yesterday 2. did, arrive 3. beautiful flowers 4. took, photos/ pictures 5. had, day
五、1. Where did you go at the weekend? 对地点提问应用疑问词 where,后面用一般疑问句语序。故 答 案 为: Where did you go at the weekend?
2. What did you do last Sunday? 询问过去做了什么要用疑问词 what,后面用一般疑问句语序。故答案为: What did you do last Sunday?
3. Who went to the Great Wall yesterday? 对人提问应用疑问词 who,后面跟陈述句语序。故答 案为: Who went to the Great Wall yesterday?
4. I want four bottles. 问句意为“你想要多少牛奶”,由括号内提示可知,答案为:I want four bottles.
5. I/ We cleaned the room at the weekend. 问句意为“你(们)周末做了什么”,是一般过去时。由括号内提示可知,答案为:I/ We cleaned the room at the weekend.
六、1. E由答句可知,此处是对地点进行提问,应用疑问词 where,故选 E。
2. D问句是询问她在美国做了什么,选项 D 符合题意。故选 D。
3. B由答句可知,此处是对交通方式进行提问,应用疑问词 how,故选 B。
4. C由答语可知,此处应为一般疑问句。故选 C。
5. A由答句可知,此处是问“她什么时候回来”。故选 A。
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