Module 3(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语外研版三起五年级上册

2025-08-21
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语外研版(三起)(2012)五年级上册
年级 五年级
章节 Module 3
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 语法
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 434 KB
发布时间 2025-08-21
更新时间 2025-08-21
作者 英语精品资料-
品牌系列 学科专项·易错题
审核时间 2025-08-21
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来源 学科网

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Module 3 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般过去时中询问地点和活动的特殊疑问句 高频易错点01 一、核心句型结构 1. 询问地点 · 基本句型:Where did + 主语 + go? 答语句型:主语 + went to + 地点. 例:—Where did you go last Sunday? (你上周日去哪里了? ) —I went to the park. (我去公园了。 ) / We went to Beijing. (我们去北京了。 ) · 规则:“went” 是 “go” 的过去式,“to” 不可省略,需接具体地点(如场所、城市等)。 2. 询问活动 · 基本句型:What did + 主语 + do +(地点)? 答语句型:主语 + 动词过去式 + 活动内容. · 规则:动词需用过去式(规则 / 不规则变化),直接描述过去的行为。 例:—What did you do at the zoo? 你在动物园做了什么? —I saw pandas and took photos. 我看了熊猫,还拍了照。 —What did they do yesterday? 他们昨天做了什么? —They played football.他们踢足球了。 易错点提示 动词时态错误 错误:What did you do? I take photos. (×) 纠正:What did you do? I took photos. (√,“take” 过去式是 “took” ) 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1.—Where did he go last Sunday? —He ______ to the library. A. go B. goes C. went ( )2.—What did they do at the weekend? —They ______ games. A. play B. played C. playing 按要求完成句子。 3.We went to the zoo yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you go yesterday? 4.She visited her grandparents last week. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ she _________ last week? 点 拨 1.C。解析:last Sunday 是过去时间,句子用一般过去时,go 的过去式是 went,所以选 C。 2.B。解析:at the weekend 表明是过去的时间,play 的过去式是 played,所以选 B。 3.Where did。解析:对地点提问用 Where,原句是一般过去时,借助助动词 did。 4.What did; do。解析:对做的事情提问用 What,原句是一般过去时,借助助动词 did,后面动词用原形。 一般过去时中动词过去式的正确使用高频易错点02 动词的过去式是根据动词原形变化而来的。所有动词的过去式可分为规则动词的过去式和不规则动词的过去式。 二、规则动词的过去式 1. 对于大部分动词,动词词尾加- ed即可构成过去式。 例: want-wanted watch-watched 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d构成过去式。 例: like- liked live-lived 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加- ed。 例: skip-skipped drop-dropped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加- ed。 例: carry-carried study-studied 5. 以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加- ed。 例: play-played stay-stayed 三、不规则动词的过去式 不规则动词的过去式变化规律不明显,只能单独记忆。 am/ is-was are- were do- did have- had go- went come- came get- got say- said fall- fell make- made take- took give- gave know- knew see- saw lose- lost eat- ate drink- drank meet- met run- ran sing- sang swim- swam feel- felt find- found buy- bought hold- held fly- flew 易错点提示 · 在变化规则动词过去式时,容易出现各种错误。例如,以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,没有把 y 变成 i 再加 -ed,误写成 “studys”(正确为 studied);以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,没有双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed,误写成 “stoped”(正确为 stopped)。 · 不规则动词过去式易错点:不规则动词过去式没有规律,容易记错。如把 “go” 的过去式写成 “goed”(正确为 went),“take” 的过去式写成 “taked”(正确为 took)。 小练笔 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. There ________( be ) a cat here twenty minutes ago. 2. She ________( make ) a new dress yesterday. 3. I ________ ( visit) the Great Wall last year. 4. The dog ________( run ) fast just now. 5. I________( drop ) my ice cream on my new shoes last Saturday. 6. There ________( be ) some flowers in the park. 点 拨 1. was 解析:根据句意“20分钟前这里有只猫。”可知动词要用过去式,“a cat”为单数概念, 故填 was。 2. made 解析:由 yesterday 可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。 3. visited 解析:由 last year 可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。 4. ran 解析: just now 意为“刚才”, 句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。 5. dropped 解析:由 last Saturday 可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。 点 拨 6. are 解析:句子主语是可数名词复数 flowers, be 动词要用 are。 一般过去时中交通工具介词搭配的正确使用高频易错点03 1.“by + 交通工具” 的用法 基本结构:主语 + went to + 地点 + by + 交通工具. 含义:表示 “乘坐某种交通工具”,强调出行方式,中间无任何冠词(a/an/the)或修饰词。 课本示例:We went to the British Museum by bus.(我们乘公交车去了大英博物馆。) They went to Badaling by bus.(他们乘公交车去了八达岭。) 常见搭配:by bus(乘公交车)、by bike(骑自行车)、by train(乘火车) by car(乘小汽车)、by plane(乘飞机)等。 2.“take + 冠词 + 交通工具” 的同义表达 基本结构:主语 + took + a/an/the + 交通工具 + to + 地点. 含义:与 “by + 交通工具” 意思相同,强调 “乘坐” 的动作,需在交通工具前加冠词。 转换示例:We went by bus. = We took a bus.(我们乘公交车去的。) 易错点提示 (1) “by + 交通工具” 中多余冠词 错误示例:They went to the park by the bus.(×) She goes to school by a bike.(×) 错误原因:“by + 交通工具” 是固定搭配,中间不可加冠词(a/an/the),直接连接交通工具名称。 正确示例:They went to the park by bus.(√) She goes to school by bike.(√) (2) 介词混淆误用 错误示例:He went to Beijing on by train.(×) We went to the zoo in bike.(×) 错误原因:混淆 “by” 与 “on”“in” 的用法,“by” 是专门用于表示交通方式的介词,不可与 “on”“in” 重复使用或替换。 正确示例:He went to Beijing by train.(√) We went to the zoo by bike.(√) (3) “on/in + 交通工具” 的特殊情况(补充说明) “on + 交通工具”:用于大型封闭性交通工具(如 bus, train)或自行车等,此时交通工具前需加冠词或物主代词。 例:They walked on the bus.他们在公交车上走动。 “in + 交通工具”:用于小型封闭性交通工具(如 car, taxi),同样需加冠词或物主代词。 例:She sat in the car.她坐在小汽车里。 与 “by” 的区别:“by + 交通工具” 表出行方式,“on/in + 交通工具” 表在交通工具内部的位置或状态,不可混淆使用。 小练笔 用适当的介词(by/on/in)填空 ( )1.We usually go to school ______ bike. ( )2.Look! The boy is sitting ______ the car. ( )3.They went to Beijing ______ train. 单项选择 ( )4.I often go to the park ______ my bike. A. by B. on C. in ( )5.She goes to work ______ bus every day. A. by B. on C. in 1.by 解析:“by bike” 是固定搭配,表示骑自行车 2.in 解析:表示在小汽车内部用 in the car 3.by 解析:“by train” 表示乘坐火车 4.B 解析:“on one's bike” 表示骑自行车,这里有物主代词 my,不能用 by 5.A 解析:“by bus” 表示乘坐公交车,是固定表达 点 拨 综合训练 一、按要求写出下列单词的对应形式。 1. visit (过去式) 2. place (复数) 3. lots of (同义词组) 4. take (过去式) 5. our (同音词) 6. minute (复数) 7. like (过去式) 8. ride (现在分词) 二、选择题 ( )9. My father and I ______ to the museum last Friday. A. go B. went C. goes ( )10. —What did you see in the zoo? —I ______ lots of animals. A. sees B. see C. saw ( )11. —______ did you go last weekend? —I went to Beidaihe. A. How B. What C. Where ( )12. —________ did you go to the Great Wall? —By bus. A. Where B. when C. How ( )13. —Did Amy like the museum? —_________ A. Yes, I did. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she did. ( )14. We ________ the British Museum yesterday. It is big and famous. A. visit B. visited ( )15. —______ did you go to Chengdu? —I went there by bus. A. What B. How C. When ( )16. He took a photo ______ his father. A. on B. in C. of ( )17. We’re going to _______ some pictures. A. taking B. take C. pig ( )18. —________ did you go to school? —I went to school by bus. A. What B. How C. Where 三、句型转换 19. My mum went to Hangzhou by train last week. (对画线部分提问) your mum to Hangzhou last week? 20. Jack went to the zoo yesterday. (对画线部分提问) Jack yesterday? 21. I cleaned my room at the weekend. (对画线部分提问) you at the weekend? 22. We played football last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) did you last Sunday? 23. I went to Shanghai on my holiday. (对画线部分提问) go on your holiday? 24. He went to school by train. (改为否定句) He to school by train. 25. I went to school by car last Monday. (对划线部分提问) to school last Monday? 26. They went to Badaling by bus. (划线部分提问) did go to Badaling? 27. We visited lots of places. (划线部分提问) did you ? 28. Daming took a photo of his father. (划线部分提问) a photo of his father? 四、将正确答语的序号填在括号内。A. They saw many people. B. Daming and his father. C. Daming took lots of photos. D. They went there by plane. E. They arrived in the morning. F. Yes, there were. ( )29. Who went to the Great Wall? ( )30. How did they go there? ( )31. When did they arrive? ( )32. What did Daming do? ( )33. What did they see? ( )34. Were there many people? 五、根据上下文,选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hello, John. How are you? B: 35 A: Where did you go at the weekend?A. We flew kites and played football. B. Fine, thanks. C. I went to the city park with my friends. D. And we arrived there at 9:00. E. How did you go there? B: 36 A: Wow. Did Daming go with you? B: Yes. We went there together. A: 37 B: We went there by bike. 38 A: What did you do there? B: 39 A: Wow, you had a good time at the weekend. 六、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Tom is an English boy. Last month, Tom and his parents took a plane to China. They went to the Great Wall by bus on Tuesday. They arrived there at ten o’clock in the morning. They walked on the wall for two hours. There were lots of people. They visited the Beihai Park by bike on Wednesday. There was a lot to see there. On Thursday they visited the National Museum. They had a happy day there. ( )40. Tom is from _____. A. the US B. China C. the UK ( )41. Tom and his parents came to China _____. A. by car B. by plane C. by ship ( )42. Tom and his parents walked on the Great Wall for _____. A. 60 minutes B. 120 minutes C. 1 hour ( )43. Tom and his parents went to the Beihai Park _____. A. by bus B. at ten o’clock C. on Wednesday ( )44. Tom and his parents _____ in the National Museum. A. were happy B. visited C. were bored 试卷第1页,共3页 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1. visited 2. places 3. a lot of 4. took 5. hour 6. minutes 7. liked 8. riding 【解析】1. visit参观,过去式是加ed,故答案为visited。 2. place地方,复数形式是加s,故答案为places。 3. lots of许多,同义词组为a lot of,故答案为a lot of。 4. take拿,过去式是特殊变法took,故答案为took。 5. our我们的,形容词性物主代词,同音词为hour小时,名词,故答案为hour。 6. minute分钟,复数形式是加s,故答案为minutes。 7. like喜欢,过去式是加d,故答案为liked。 8. ride骑,现在分词是去掉e再加ing,故答案为riding。 9. B 【详解】句意:我和我父亲上周五去了博物馆。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形,B动词的过去式,C动词的第三人称单数,时间状语“last Friday”表明动作发生在过去,需用动词的过去式。主语“My father and I”为复数,但一般过去时中动词形式不随人称和数变化,统一用过去式“went”。故选B。 10. C 【详解】句意:—你在动物园看到了什么?—我看到了许多动物。本题考查动词的形式。A看见,动词的第三人称单数形式;B看见,动词原形;C动词的过去式。根据问句中助动词did可知句子是一般过去时,答句谓语动词要用动词的过去式,故选C。 11. C 【详解】句意:—上周末你去_______?—我去了北戴河。本题考查疑问副词,A怎样,B什么,C哪里。根据答句回答地点,可知疑问词用Where,故选C。 12. C 【详解】句意:—你怎么去长城的?—坐公交车。本题考查疑问词和特殊疑问句。A哪里,B什么时候,C如何。根据答语可知问句问如何,用how提问,故选C。 13. C 【详解】句意:艾米喜欢这个博物馆吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句用did回答,问句主语是Amy,答语主语用she,故选C。 14. B 【详解】句意:我们昨天参观了大英博物馆。它又大又著名。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited,故选B。 15. B 【详解】句意:—你怎么去的成都?—我乘公共汽车去的那里。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B怎样,C什么时候。根据答语可知应询问怎样,选项B符合句意。故选B。 16. C 【详解】句意:他给他的爸爸拍了一张照。本题考查介词辨析。take a photo of sb给某人拍照,故选C。 17. B 【详解】句意:我们将要拍一些照片。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A是动名词或动词的现在分词,B是动词原形,C猪,名词。take pictures拍照,be going to后跟动词原形,选项B符合题意,故选B。 18. B 【详解】句意:—你怎么去上学的?—我坐公共汽车去的。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B怎样,C在哪,根据答语可知问句问怎么去,故选B。 19. How did go 【详解】原句句意:我妈妈上周坐火车去的杭州。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式,用how提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为How,did,go。 20. Where did go 【详解】原句句意:杰克昨天去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为Where,did,go。 21. What did do 【详解】句意:我在周末打扫了我的房间。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是打扫房间,用What提问,句子结构是What+助动词+主语+do+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,故答案为What;did;do。 22. What do 【详解】原句句意:上个星期天我们踢足球了。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,根据画线部分可知是对动词短语提问,问做了什么,故特殊疑问词用what,做do,用动词原形,故答案为What;do。 23. Where did you 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:我去上海度假了。对划线部分进行提问,用where引导的特殊疑问句,这是一般过去时的句子,where+did+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Where;did;you。 24. didn’t go 【详解】原句句意:他乘火车去上学。本题考查句型转换,went是实义动词的过去式,改为否定句需加助动词didn’t,went变回原形go。故答案为didn’t;go。 25. How did you go 【详解】句意:我上个星期一乘汽车去上学。划线部分是交通方式,用疑问副词how提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?原句是一般过去时,问句也是一般过去时,助动词用did,原句主语为I,问句主语可以为you,went改为动词原形go,故答案为How;did;you;go。 26. How they 【详解】略 27. What visit 【详解】略 28. Who took 【详解】略 29. B 30. D 31. E 32. C 33. A 34. F 【解析】29. 句意:谁去了长城?答语回答人,选项B“大明和他爸爸。”句子匹配,故选B。 30. 句意:他们是怎么去那里的?答语回答交通方式,选项D“他们坐飞机去的那里。”句子匹配,故选D。 31. 句意:他们什么时候到的?答语回答时间,选项E“他们在上午到的。”句子匹配,故选E。  32. 句意:大明做了什么?答语回答做的事情,选项C“大明拍了很多照片。”句子匹配,故选C。 33. 句意:他们看到了什么?答语回答看到的,选项A“他们看到了很多人。”句子匹配,故选A。 34. 句意:有很多人吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项F“是的,有。”句子匹配,故选F。 35. B 36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 【导语】本文讨论了周末做的事情。 35. 上句问:你好吗?可知这句回答好不好,选项B“很好,谢谢。”符合语境,故选B。 36. 上句问:你周末去哪里了?可知这句回答地点,选项C“我和朋友们去了城市公园。”符合语境,故选C。 37. 下句说:我们骑自行车去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的,选项E“你们怎么去的那里?”符合语境,故选E。 38. 结合上文,选项D“我们9点到的那里。”符合语境,故选D。 39. 上句问:你们在那里做什么了?可知这句回答做的事情,选项A“我们放风筝和踢足球了。”符合语境,故选A。 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆和他的父母上个月来中国旅游的经历。 40. 句意:汤姆来自_____。 A美国,B中国,C英国。根据文中“Tom is an English boy.”,可知汤姆来自英国。故选C。 41. 句意:汤姆和他的父母______来中国。A乘汽车,B乘飞机,C乘船。根据文中“Last month,Tom and his parents took a plane to China.”,可知汤姆和他的父母乘飞机来中国。故选B。 42. 句意:汤姆和他的父母在长城走了______。A60分钟,B120分钟,C1小时。根据文中“They walked on the wall for two hours.”,可知汤姆和他的父母在长城上走了两个小时,故选B。 43. 句意:汤姆和他的父母_____去了北海公园。A乘公共汽车,B十点钟,C星期三。根据文中“They visited the Beihai Park by bike on Wednesday.”,可知汤姆和他的父母星期三骑自行车去了北海公园。故选C。 44. 句意:汤姆和他的父母在国家博物馆_____。A很开心,B参观,C感到无聊。根据文中“On Thursday they visited the National Museum. They had a happy day there.”,可知汤姆和他的父母在国家博物馆很开心,故选A。 第 10 页 共 13 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Module 3(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语外研版三起五年级上册
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