2026年译林版 中考英语宾语从句讲练

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦宾语从句核心考点，系统梳理连接词分类（that/if/whether/特殊疑问词）、陈述句语序、时态呼应规则及简化方法，构建“考点解析-方法归纳-真题演练”教学流程，通过连接词辨析、时态规则总结等环节突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“规则-实例-应用”的递进式教学策略，如通过“whether+不定式”“介词后用whether”等连接词对比练习，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特设宾语从句简化（疑问词+不定式）、时态呼应等分层训练题，配合真题即时反馈，确保学生高效掌握考点，教师可依此精准把控复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

中考英语宾语从句讲练 1. 宾语从句的连接词 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。常用的连接词有：that; if; whether; what; which; who; whom; when; where; how; why等。 2. 宾语从句的主要考点 1. 宾语从句连词一共三大类 宾语从句是陈述句，连词用that，因为在口语中that在从句中不做任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语和非正式文体中常被省略。 宾语从句是一般疑问句，用if或whether来引导。 if, whether意为“是否”，whether还可以与or not连用。 if和whether用法的区别： (1) 动词不定式之前只能用whether (2) Whether...(or) not是固定搭配 (3) 介词后只能用whether 宾语从句为特殊疑问语气，用连接代词和连接副词引导。(what; which; who; whom; when; where; how; why) if和whether用法的区别： 1. 动词不定式之前只能用whether I can’t decide whether to go with him. 1. Whether...(or) not是固定搭配 1. 介词后只能用whether 2. 宾语从句的语序：陈述句 3. 宾语从句的时态： （1）如果主句是一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定。 （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时），宾语从句时态应用相应的过去的时态。 （3）客观事实、格言、科学真理，从句时态用一般现在时。 4. 宾语从句的否定前移 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等时，如果主句为I 或we时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等前。 4. 宾语从句的简化 1.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope, wish, decide等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。 2. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know, tell, remember, forget, show, teach, learn等时，句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。 三. 练习 宾语从句的连词 It’s beyond doubt ________ he has paid for the tickets. –Of course not! ________ I have a bad memory. A. that; if B. whether; if C. that; unless D. whether; Unless --- Could you tell me ________ you’d like me to pay you? ---You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care ________ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay A. how; whether B.how ; why C.what; whether D.what; why 宾语从句的简化 I don’t know what ______ (make) him laugh so excitedly the other day. We aren’t sure which floor _____ the building with 35 floor. A. to live B. to live on C. to live in D. to live on in --Among these films, have you decided _____ first? --Not yet. Could you give me some advice? A. how to watch B. which to watch C. when to watch D. where to watch --Sam, can you tell me _______? --Try Music World on Garden Street. A. why to buy CD B. where to get a CD C. how to choose a CD D. when to record a CD 宾语从句的时态 I don’t think you __________ (return) the Olympics before. A big surprise to see you! I _______ (think) you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A new factory is being built in Jingjiang. I hope it _______ at the end of this year. A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish D. is finished 宾语从句的语序 –What time will Mr. Green return to England? --Sorry, I don’t know ________________. A. how soon will he come back B. how long he will stay there C. when did he go back D. how long he will return to England What are you doing, Jack? –I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon, I wonder __________. A. that it will appear next time B. why does it look blue C. when was it found for the first time D. whether it represents something lucky There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know _______. A. How can we do to present it B. how we can do to present it C. What we can do to present it D. what can we do to present it 综合考查 My mum was very angry and she asked me _______. A. what did I do this morning B. why I didn’t finish my homework yesterday C. which place I was one hour before D. what has been happened in the room –What time will Mr. Green return to England? --Sorry, I don’t know ________________. A. how soon will he come back B. how long he will stay there C. when did he go back D. how long he will return to England The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked _________________. 1. whether he could enter his ideal school in the future B. how long he has joined the navy C. how many languages he can communicate with others D. about winning the national English competition Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby. B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots. C. Mr. Green tells us that we’d better use the Internet properly. D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$